Mea Kākau: Tamara Smith
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 22 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
ʻO ka arteritis o Takayasu: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino
ʻO ka arteritis o Takayasu: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO Takayasu's arteritis kahi maʻi kahi maʻi i loko o nā kīʻaha koko, e hōʻino ana i ke aorta a me nā lālā, ʻo ia ke aʻa e lawe i ke koko mai ka puʻuwai i ke koena o ke kino.

Hiki i kēia maʻi ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopili liʻiliʻi ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko a i ʻole aneurysms, kahi e hoʻomāhuahua ʻole ʻia ai nā aʻa, kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha ma ka lima a i ʻole ka umauma, hypertension, māluhiluhi, hoʻemi kaumaha, a i ʻole ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lāʻau e kāohi ai i ka palapū o nā aʻa a pale i nā pilikia a, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, pono paha ke ʻoki.

He aha nā hōʻailona

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, maʻi ʻole ka maʻi a ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻōuli, keu hoʻi i ka pae hana. Eia nō naʻe, ke holo nei ka maʻi a hoʻomohala i nā paʻa paʻa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli, e like me ka luhi, ka pohō kaumaha, ʻeha maʻamau a me ke kuni.


I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki mai paha kekahi mau ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko, e lawe ʻia i nā oxygen a me nā mea momona e lawe ʻia i nā ʻokena, e hoʻoulu ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka nāwaliwali a me nā ʻeha o nā lālā, poniuniu, paupauaho, ʻeha ke poʻo, pilikia me ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka pōkole o ka hanu, hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo, hypertension, ana o nā waiwai like ʻole i ke kahe o ke koko ma waena o nā lālā like ʻole, hoʻēmi i ka lāʻau pulse, anemia a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma.

Nā pilikia o ka maʻi

Hiki i ke arteritis o Takayasu ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi mau pilikia, e like me ka paʻakikī a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka hahau ʻana, ka aneurysm a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻAʻole maopopo ia no ke kumu o kēia maʻi, akā manaʻo ʻia he maʻi autoimmune ia, kahi e hoʻouka kuhi hewa ai ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā aʻa a hiki i kēia hopena autoimmune ke hoʻomaka ʻia e kahi maʻi viral. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi i nā wahine a pinepine pinepine i nā kaikamahine a me nā wahine mai 10 a 40 mau makahiki.


Hoʻololi kēia maʻi i nā hanana 2. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pae mua e kahi hana hoʻāla o nā kīʻaha koko, i kapa ʻia ʻo vasculitis, e hoʻopili ana i nā papa 3 o ka paia arterial, kahi mau no nā mahina. Ma hope o ka pae hana, hoʻomaka ka mahele mau, a i ʻole ka manawa hana ʻole o ka maʻi, i ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻolaha a me ka fibrosis o ka paia āpau āpau.

Ke holo wikiwiki ka maʻi, kahi mea pinepine ʻole, hiki ke hana kūpono ʻole i ka fibrosis, e hoʻoulu ana a nāwaliwali ai ka paia arterial, e hoʻoulu ai i nā aneurysms.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻopaʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka hana hoʻomāinoino o ka maʻi a mālama i nā kīʻaha koko, i mea e pale ai i nā hopena hopena lōʻihi. I ka papa hoʻāla o ka maʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā corticosteroids oral, e like me prednisone, no ka laʻana, hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona laulā a pale i ka holomua o ka maʻi.

Ke pane maikaʻi ʻole ka mea maʻi i nā corticosteroids a i ʻole ke hoʻi hou ʻana, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻopili i kahi cyclophosphamide, azathioprine a i ʻole methotrexate, no ka laʻana.


Hoʻohana iki ʻia ke ʻoki lāʻau no kēia maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hanana o ke hypertension arterial hyperstension, ka ischemia cerebral a i ʻole ka ischemia koʻikoʻi o nā lālā, nā aneurysms aortic a me nā lālā o lākou, regurgitation aortic a me ka ālai ʻana i nā aʻa coronary, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo e hana i ke ʻoki.

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