Mea Kākau: Monica Porter
Lā O Ka Hana: 20 Malaki 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 26 Iune 2024
Anonim
Hip Hop Pammi Lyrical - Ramaiya Vastavaiya | Girish Kumar, Shruti Haasan | Mika Singh, Monali Thakur
Wikiō: Hip Hop Pammi Lyrical - Ramaiya Vastavaiya | Girish Kumar, Shruti Haasan | Mika Singh, Monali Thakur

Anter

Nā mea nui no apixaban

  1. Loaʻa ka papaha waha Apixaban ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau inoa. ʻAʻohe ona mana mana. Inoa inoa: Eliquis.
  2. Hele wale ʻo Apixaban ma ke ʻano he papaha āu e lawe ai ma ka waha.
  3. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Apixaban e mālama a pale i nā kahe o ke koko e like me ka thrombosis hohonu a me ka embolism pulmonary. Mālama pū kekahi ia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka hahau inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka fibrillation atrial me ka ʻole o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai hana.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a FDA

  • He mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka pahu ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi nui loa mai ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pahu ʻeleʻele i nā kauka a me nā mea maʻi e pili ana i nā hopena lāʻau e weliweli paha.
  • Kaohi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mua: Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau me ke kamaʻilio ʻole mua ʻana me kāu kauka. ʻO ka kū ʻana i ka lāʻau ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka hahau ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke koko. Pono paha e hoʻopau i kēia lāʻau ma mua o ke kaha ʻana a i ʻole ke kauka a me nā hana niho. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e hōʻoki ai i ka lawe ʻana a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e lawe hou. ʻOiai kū ka lāʻau, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau hou e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke koko.
  • Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻoweliweli i ka iwi ākea a i ʻole epidural. Inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau a loaʻa i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe i injected i loko o kou iwi kuamoʻo, a i ʻole inā he puncture ʻōiwi ʻoe, aia paha ʻoe i ka makaʻu no ka huʻi koko koʻikoʻi. Hiki i ke kuamoʻo a i ʻole epidural ke koko ke kumu i ka maʻi lōlō.

    ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kāu makaʻi inā he paipu lahilahi i kapa ʻia he catheter epidural e hoʻokomo ʻia i kou kua e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau iā ʻoe. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) a i ʻole nā ​​anticoagulants. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mōʻaukala o ka paʻakikī a i ʻole pinepine paha i nā epidural a i ʻole nā ​​punctures ʻōiwi a i ʻole ka moʻaukala o nā pilikia me kou kuamoʻo, a i ʻole inā ua ʻoki ʻia kāu iwi kuamoʻo.

    E nānā ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe no nā hōʻailona o ke kuamoʻo a me nā maʻi koko epidural. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa kāu mau ʻōuli. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i ka tingling, numbness, a nāwaliwali paha o nā mākala, keu hoʻi i kou mau wāwae a me kou mau wāwae, a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ka kaohi o kāu kīʻaha a me kou ʻōpū.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe

  • Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻoweliweli Hoʻonui ka lāʻau i kou makaʻu i ke kahe. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi a make make paha kēia. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau koko e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka makaʻi o ke kōkō koko i loko o kou kino. Kāhea i kāu kauka a hele i ka lumi pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ke kahe koʻikoʻi. Inā pono, hiki i kahi mea mālama ola ke lawelawe i kahi lāʻau e hoʻohuli i nā hopena lahilahi o ke ahixaban.
  • Nā ʻōuli o ke kahe ʻana e kiaʻi no:
    • kahe ʻole a kahe paha ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, e like me ka nosebleeds pinepine, kahe ʻole o ke kahe ʻana mai kāu gums, ke kahe ʻana o ka menstrual ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ka maʻamau, a i ʻole ke kahe koko
    • kahe nui ke kahe a i ʻole hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kaohi
    • mimi ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole miki ʻeleʻele
    • ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha e like me ke kalo
    • ke kuʻi nei i ke koko a i ʻole ke koko
    • luaʻi i ke koko a i ʻole ka luaʻi e like me nā papa kope
    • ʻeha poʻo, lōlō, a nāwaliwali paha
    • ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ke kahe hou ma nā wahi ʻeha
  • ʻ warninglelo aʻoaʻo puʻuwai puʻuwai puʻupuʻu: Mai hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka valves puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā holo pono kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
  • Lapaʻau kino a kahua niho kaʻina hana weliweli: Pono paha ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau i mua o ke kaʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ke kauka. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e hōʻoki ai i ka lawe ʻana a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e lawe hou. ʻOiai kū ʻia ka lāʻau, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi lāʻau hou e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke koko.

He aha ka apixaban?

ʻO Apixaban kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Hele mai ia me he papa waha.


Loaʻa ʻo Apixaban ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau inoa Eliquis. ʻAʻole loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laulaha.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Apixaban i:

  • e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻi i ke kahe o ke koko a me ka hahau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka atrial fibrillation me ka ʻole o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • pale i ka thrombosis hohonu (ke kōkō ʻana o ke koko i kou mau wāwae) a i ʻole embolism pulmonary (kōkuʻu koko i loko o kou mau māmā) ma hope o ka ʻūhā a i ʻole ke kuli e pani ai
  • pale i kekahi hanana hou o ka thrombosis hohonu (DVT) a i ʻole embolism pulmonary (PE) i ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala a i ʻole DVT a i ʻole PE
  • mālama iā DVT a i ʻole PE

Pehea e hana ai

ʻO Apixaban kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia anticoagulants, kikoʻī Xa blockers. ʻO kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahi hui o nā lāʻau i hana i kahi ala like. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e mālama i nā ʻano like.

ʻO Apixaban kahi wīwī o ke koko a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā kahe koko mai loko o kou kino. Hana ia i kēia ma ke kāpae ʻana i ka mea waiwai Xa, a laila e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka enzyme thrombin i kou koko. ʻO Thrombin kahi mea e hoʻokumu i nā platelet i loko o kou koko e pili i kekahi i kekahi, e hana ana i nā clots. Ke hoʻemi ʻia ka thrombin, pale kēia i kahi ʻōpala (thrombus) mai ka hana ʻana i kou kino.


Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Apixaban

ʻAʻole hiki i ka papaha waha Apixaban ke hiamoe, akā hiki ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia me apixaban me:

  • Kahena. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:
    • ihu ihu
    • ʻoi hou ka maʻalahi
    • kahe nui ke haehae
    • kahe ʻana o kou mau niho i ka wā e palaki ai ʻoe i kou mau niho

Inā akahai kēia mau hopena, hele paha lākou i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole ʻelua mau pule. Inā ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole hele aku, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Kāhea iā 911 inā manaʻo kou mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻoweliweli ola a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia olakino. Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona ke hoʻohui i kēia:

  • Kahe nui ke koko. Hiki ke make i kēia, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻopili:
    • kahe ʻole a kahe ʻole paha ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi (me ke kahe ʻole o ke kahe ʻana mai kāu gums, nā ihu ihu i pinepine, a i ʻole ke kahe nui o ka menstrual
    • kahe nui loa a kaʻi ʻole ʻia
    • mimi ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole miki ʻeleʻele
    • ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, noho aliʻi
    • ke kuʻi nei i ke koko a i ʻole ke koko
    • luaʻi i ke koko a i ʻole ka luaʻi e like me nā papa kope
    • ʻeha i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a ʻōhū paha
    • ʻeha poʻo, lōlō, a nāwaliwali paha
  • Huʻi ke koko ʻōiwi a i ʻole epidural. Inā lawe ʻoe i ahixaban a loaʻa i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe i injected i loko o kou iwi kuamoʻo, a i ʻole inā he puncture ʻōiwi ʻoe, makaʻu paha ʻoe i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kōkō koko. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka paralysis mau. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
    • ke kani, ka helu, a me ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala, keu hoʻi i kou mau wāwae a me kou mau wāwae
    • lilo o ka kaohi o kāu ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū

Hoʻolaha: ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili loa a me ka ʻike o kēia wā. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka hopena o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka pili ʻana o kēia ʻike i nā hopena ʻē aʻe āpau. ʻAʻole pani kēia ʻike i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. Kūkākūkā mau i nā hopena ʻē aʻe me kahi mea mālama ola i ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino.


Hiki paha i Apixaban ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Hiki i ka Apixaban oral tablet ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, nā wikamina, a me nā mea kanu āu e lawe nei. ʻO kahi pilina ke hoʻololi kahi mea i ke ala o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hōʻeha a pale paha i ka lāʻau mai ka hana maikaʻi.

I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka launa ʻana, pono i kāu kauka e mālama pono i kāu mau lāʻau āpau. E ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau, nā wikamina, a me nā mea kanu āu e lawe nei. E ʻike ai pehea e launa ai kēia lāʻau me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau i hiki ke hana i nā pilina me apixaban i helu ʻia ma lalo.

Anticoagulant a i ʻole lāʻau antiplatelet

Hoʻohana ka apixaban me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe mai ka papa like i hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ke kahe ʻana. ʻO nā laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe:

  • Warfarin
  • heparin
  • aspirin
  • klopidogrel
  • nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs), e like me ka ibuprofen a i ʻole naproxen

Nā lāʻau e kāohi iā CYP3A4 a me P-glycoprotein

Hana ʻia ʻo Apixaban e kekahi mau enzyme i kou ake (ʻike ʻia ʻo CYP3A4) a me nā mea lawe i ka ʻōpū (ʻike ʻia ʻo P-gp). ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ālai i kēia mau enzyme a me nā transporters e hoʻonui i ka nui o apixaban i kou kino. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu nui i ke kahe. Inā pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi apixaban me kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu lāʻau o apixaban a i ʻole kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa.

Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

  • ketoconazole
  • itraconazole
  • ritonavir

Nā lāʻau e hoʻoulu ai iā CYP3A4 a me P-glycoprotein

Hana ʻia ʻo Apixaban e kekahi mau enzyme i kou ake (ʻike ʻia ʻo CYP3A4) a me nā mea lawe i ka ʻōpū (ʻike ʻia ʻo P-gp). ʻO nā lāʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka hana o kēia mau ʻenema ate a me nā mea halihali ʻōpū e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o apixaban i kou kino. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hahau a i ʻole nā ​​hanana hōʻulu koko. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe iā apixaban me kēia mau lāʻau.

Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

  • rifampin
  • carbamazepine
  • phenytoin
  • John's wort

Hoʻolaha: ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili loa a me ka ʻike o kēia wā. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka launa ʻana o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka pili o kēia ʻike i nā launa kūpono āpau. ʻAʻole pani kēia ʻike i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā launa hiki ke hiki me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā wikamina, nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā lāʻau i kūʻai mua ʻole ʻia e lawe nei.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Apixaban

Hele mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo ʻaʻai

Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke kumu i ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai koʻikoʻi. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:

  • ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole ke kūiki
  • pehu o kou alo a alelo paha
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke kaniʻuhū ʻana
  • luʻuluʻu a maule paha

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻa, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole kikowaena kikowaena lāʻau ʻona kūloko. Inā koʻikoʻi kāu mau ʻōuli, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e hele i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke loa.

Mai lawe hou i kēia lāʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi iā ia. Lawe hou ia he mea make (kumu make).

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino

No ka poʻe me nā pilikia o ke ake. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia o ke ake nui, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia lāʻau e kou ake. Inā ʻaʻole holo maikaʻi kou ake, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau i loko o kou kino. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

No ka poʻe me nā pilikia puʻupaʻa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia ʻōpū koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe i kahi mea haʻahaʻa o kēia lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole holo pono kāu mau puʻupaʻa, e noho paha ka nui o nā lāʻau i kou kino. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

No nā poʻe me ke kahe koko: Inā he kahe ʻana a hemo paha ke koko, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻai i kēia lāʻau. Hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ke kahe koko koʻikoʻi a make paha.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā hui ʻē aʻe

No nā wahine hāpai: ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kahi mahele hāpai hāpai B. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā mea ʻelua:

  1. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau i loko o nā holoholona hāpai.
  2. ʻAʻole lawa nā noiʻi i hana ʻia i nā wahine hāpai e hōʻike i ka lāʻau hoʻoweliweli i ka fetus.

E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai. Pono e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau i ka wā hāpai wale nō inā hōʻoia ka hopena kūpono i ka makaʻu kūpono.

No nā wahine e hānai ana i nā waiū: ʻAʻole maopopo inā hele kēia lāʻau i ka waiū umauma. Inā hana ia, kumu ia i nā hopena koʻikoʻi i kahi keiki i umauma ʻia. Pono ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā e lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau a i ʻole ka umauma.

No ka poʻe ʻelemākule: I kou mau makahiki, ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke hana i nā lāʻau e like me ka manawa ma mua. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai kēia lāʻau.

No nā keiki: ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 18.

No nā poʻe e hana ana i ka ʻoki kino: Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hana i kahi ʻoki a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana niho, e haʻi i kāu kauka a kauka niho paha e lawe nei ʻoe i kahi apixaban. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hōʻoki i kāu hana me apixaban no kekahi manawa. ʻOiai e kū ana ka lāʻau, kauoha paha lākou i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke koko.

  • Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻoki a i ʻole kahi kaʻina hana i loaʻa i ke kaulike a kiʻekiʻe paha o ke kahe nui, e hoʻokau kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi apixaban ma kahi o 48 mau hola ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe ke maikaʻi ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana i ka lāʻau.
  • Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi ʻoki a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana i loaʻa i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole kahi e kaohi ʻia ai ke kahe ʻana, e hoʻokau kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi apixaban ma kahi o 24 mau hola ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe ke maikaʻi ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana i ka lāʻau.

I ka wā hea e kāhea ai i ke kauka

  1. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā hāʻule ʻoe a hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho, keu hoʻi inā ku ʻoe i kou poʻo. Pono paha kāu kauka e nānā inā ke kahe nei ʻoe i loko o kou kino.

Pehea e lawe ai i apixaban

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā dosages a me nā ʻano āpau ma aneʻi. Kau kau lāʻau, palapala, a me ka manawa hea ʻoe e lawe ai e hilinaʻi ia:

  • kou mau makahiki
  • ke ʻano e mālama ʻia ana
  • ke koʻikoʻi o kou ʻano
  • nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu
  • pehea ʻoe e hana ai i ka mahele lāʻau mua

ʻAno lāʻau a me nā ikaika

Brand: Eliquis

  • Palapala: papa waha
  • Nā ikaika: 2.5 mg a me 5 mg

Nā hana e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hopena o ka hahau a me nā kahe o ke koko i ka poʻe me ka fibrillation atrial

Nā ana o nā mākua (nā makahiki 18-779)

ʻO 5 ka mahele lāʻau maʻamau i lawe ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā ana keiki (mau makahiki 0-17 makahiki)

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lāʻau palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi no kēia pae makahiki.

Nānā kiʻekiʻe (mau makahiki 80 a ʻoi paha)

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia kīwī koʻikoʻi a i ʻoi aku kou kaumaha ma mua o ke kūlike paha me 132 mau paona (60 kg), hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu ana. Inā ʻaʻole holo maikaʻi kāu mau puʻupaʻa, e noho paha ka nui o nā lāʻau i kou kino. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Nā manaʻo hana kūikawā

No ka poʻe me nā pilikia puʻupaʻa: Inā ʻaʻole holo maikaʻi kāu mau puʻupaʻa, e noho paha ka nui o nā lāʻau i kou kino. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

  • Inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā pilikia ʻōpū nui a aia ʻoe ma ka dialysis, pono ʻia kāu ana i 5 mg i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • Inā he 80 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha kou mau makahiki a i ʻole inā ke kaupaona ʻoe ma lalo o 132 mau paona (60 kg), he 2.5 mg kāu mea i lawe ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.

No ka poʻe me ke kaumaha o ke kino. Inā ʻoe e kaupaona ma lalo o a i ʻole mea like me 132 mau paona (60 kg), a loaʻa i nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole 80 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, ʻo ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia he 2.5 mg i lawe ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ka hana e hoʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o ke kahe o ke koko i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻūhā a i ʻole ke kuli pani

Nā mea makua (18 makahiki a ʻoi paha)

  • ʻO ka maʻa maʻamau ka 2.5 mg i lawe ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • E lawe ʻoe i kāu mahele lāʻau he 12 a 24 mau hola ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana.
  • No ke kahakaha hip, ʻo kāu mālama ʻana me apixaban e hala ana i 35 mau lā.
  • No ke kuli o ke kuli, ʻo kāu mālama ʻana me apixaban e hala ana i 12 mau lā.

Nā mea hana keiki (nā makahiki 0 a 17 mau makahiki)

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lāʻau palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi no kēia pae makahiki.

Nā hana no ka thrombosis hohonu a me ka embolism pulmonary

Nā mea makua (18 makahiki a ʻoi paha)

ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka 10 mg i lawe ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no 7 mau lā. Ma hope o kēlā, 5 mg i lawe ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no ka liʻiliʻi 6 mau mahina.

Nā mea hana keiki (nā makahiki 0 a 17 mau makahiki)

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lāʻau palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi no kēia pae makahiki.

Nā hana e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka makaʻu o ka thrombosis hohonu a me ka embolism pulmonary

Nā mea makua (18 makahiki a ʻoi paha)

ʻO ka maʻa maʻamau ka 2.5 mg i lawe ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina o ka mālama ʻana no DVT a i ʻole PE.

Nā mea hana keiki (nā makahiki 0 a 17 mau makahiki)

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lāʻau palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi no kēia pae makahiki.

Hoʻolaha: ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili loa a me ka ʻike o kēia wā. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka hopena o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i kēia papa inoa e pili ana i nā lāʻau kūpono āpau. ʻAʻole pani kēia ʻike i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka a kauka paha e pili ana i nā dosages kūpono iā ʻoe.

Lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka papaha waha ʻo Apixaban no ka lapaʻau pōkole a lōʻihi paha. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka lōʻihi o kou lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana me ke kamaʻilio mua ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.

Hele mai ʻo Apixaban me nā pōpilikia koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe e like me ke kauoha.

Inā ʻoe e nalo i kahi lāʻau: Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, lawe iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ka lā like. A laila hoʻi i kāu papa kuhikuhi maʻamau. Mai lawe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o ka lāʻau o kēia lāʻau i ka manawa e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopihapiha no kahi lāʻau i hala.

Inā kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana iā ia: ʻO ka kū ʻana i kēia lāʻau e hoʻonui i kou makaʻi i ka hahau a i ʻole ke koko koko. E hoʻopiha hou i kāu kuhikuhi ma mua o kou holo ʻana i waho. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hana i kahi ʻoki a i ʻole ke kauka a me nā hana niho, e haʻi i kāu kauka a kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau. Pono paha ʻoe e haʻalele no ka lawe manawa ʻana.

Inā lawe nui ʻoe: Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā mea hou aʻe ma mua o kāu lāʻau i kauoha ʻia o kēia lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu makaʻu i ke kahe ʻana Hiki ke koʻikoʻi a make make paha kēia. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau, e kāhea aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia.

Pehea e haʻi ai i ka lāʻau ke hana nei: Ke hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka makaʻi o ke koko, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi inā ke holo nei ka lāʻau. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka lāʻau no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kiʻi i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e ʻike inā ke holo nei. Hana paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i nā kiʻekiʻe o ke koko o kēia lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia.

No ka mālama ʻana iā DVT a me PE, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke haʻi e hana nei inā hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau ʻōuli.

Nā manaʻo nui no ka lawe ʻana i apixaban

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau noʻonoʻo inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā apixaban nāu.

Generala

  • Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻai ʻole.
  • Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ale i nā papa holoʻokoʻa:
    • Hoʻopili ʻia paha nā papa Apixaban a kāwili ʻia me ka wai, wai ʻāpala, a me nā ʻāpala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau iā lākou ma ka waha. E mālama pono i ka lāʻau i loko o ʻehā mau hola o ka haki ʻana i nā papa.
    • Inā he paipu nasogastric ʻoe, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻānai i kēia lāʻau, kāwili iā ia i kahi wai wai dextrose, a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau i loko o ka pahu.

Waihona

  • Hale kūʻai i ke ana wela: 68-77 ° F (20-25 ° C).
  • Mai mālama i kēia lāʻau i nā wahi pulu a pulu hoʻi, e like me ka lua.

Hoʻopiha hou

Hoʻopiha hou kahi kuhikuhi no kēia lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi palapala hou no kēia lāʻau e hoʻopiha hou. E kākau kāu kauka i ka helu o nā hoʻopihapiha i ʻae ʻia ma kāu kauka.

Huakaʻi

Ke hele pū me kāu lāʻau:

  • Lawe mau i kāu lāʻau. Ke lele nei, mai hoʻokomo i loko o kahi ʻeke i hōʻoia. E mālama iā ia i loko o kāu ʻeke lawe.
  • Mai hopohopo e pili ana i nā mīkini X-ray kahua mokulele. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i kāu lāʻau.
  • Pono paha ʻoe e hōʻike i nā limahana mokulele i ka lepika lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu lāʻau. Lawe mau i ka ipu palapala inoa i kuhikuhi ʻia me ʻoe.
  • Mai hoʻokomo i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu lima o kāu kaʻa a waiho paha i loko o ke kaʻa. E hōʻalo pono i ka hana ʻana i kēia ke wela a anuanu loa ke aniau.

Nānā lapaʻau

Hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā i kēia mau mea i kāu mālama ʻana.

  • ʻOihana hakuʻala. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o kāu mau puʻupaʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia ʻōpū, ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lāʻau. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka noho ʻana o kēia lāʻau i loko o kou kino, kahi e hoʻonui ai i kou maka o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • Hana ka ate. Hana paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā ai i ka maikaʻi o ka hana o kou ake. Inā ʻaʻole holo maikaʻi kou ake, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau i loko o kou kino. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa

ʻAʻole nā ​​lāʻau kūʻai lāʻau āpau i kēia lāʻau. Ke hoʻopiha nei i kāu kauka, e kelepona pono i mua e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻĀpono mua

Nui nā ʻoihana ʻinikua e koi i kahi ʻae mua no kēia lāʻau. Pono kēia e ʻae ʻia kāu kauka mai kāu ʻoihana inikua ma mua o ka uku ʻana o kāu ʻoihana ʻinikua no ka ʻōlelo kauoha.

Aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe?

Loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i kou ʻano. Kūpono paha kekahi iā ʻoe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho lāʻau ʻē aʻe e pono iā ʻoe.

Hoʻolaha: Ua hana ʻo Healthline i nā hana āpau e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka ʻike āpau, ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana, a me kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i kēia ʻatikala i pani no ka ʻike a me ka mākaukau o kahi loea mālama ola laikini. E nīnau mau ʻoe i kāu kauka a i ʻole ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau. Hiki ke loli i ka ʻike o ka lāʻau i loko a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e uhi i nā hoʻohana a pau, nā kuhikuhi, ka mālama ʻana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā launa lāʻau, nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻike ʻē aʻe no kahi lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka palekana o ka lāʻau a lāʻau paha i kūpono no nā mea maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻohana kikoʻī āpau.

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