Ke hoʻāʻo nei i ka home me ka hōʻike wikiwiki ʻo HIV

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• I ka manawa hea e lawe ai i kahi hōʻoia HIV?
• He aha nā koho hōʻoia HIV wikiwiki?
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
• He hana hoʻāʻo hou
• Pehea e hana ai ka OraQuick In-Home HIV Test?
• Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi lab?
• Pololei anei nā hoʻokolohua HIV home?
• He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o nā hōʻoia HIV home?
• He aha nā koho hōʻoia ʻē aʻe ma ka home?
• He aha nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi HIV?
• He aha ka mea aʻe inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ka mea aʻe inā maikaʻi ka hōʻike?
• Nā huahana e hoʻāʻo
• Pehea e hiki ai i kekahi ke hoʻāʻo no nā STD ʻē aʻe ma ka home?
• Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

Hōʻike Overview

Ma kahi o 1 o 7 mau ʻAmelika e noho nei me ka HIV ʻaʻole maopopo iā ia, e like me ka HIV.gov.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ko lākou kūlana HIV e ʻae i ka poʻe e hoʻomaka i nā lāʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou ola a pale i kā lākou mau hoa mai ka ʻaelike ʻana i ke ʻano.

Paipai ka mea i kēlā me kēia ma waena o nā makahiki 13 a me 64 mau makahiki e hoʻāʻo ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi.

He manaʻo maikaʻi no kekahi e hoʻāʻo pinepine inā lākou:

• loaʻa ka moekolohe me ka ʻole o ka ʻume condom
• e moekolohe me nā hoa he nui
• lāʻau hoʻowalewale lāʻau

I ka manawa hea e lawe ai i kahi hōʻoia HIV?

Aia kekahi puka aniani o 2 a 8 mau pule ma hope o ka pā ʻana o ka maʻi HIV ma kahi a ka ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻomaka ai e hana i nā mea pale kūʻē i ka HIV. Nānā nā hōʻike he nui o ka HIV no kēia mau mea ʻino.

Hiki ke kiʻi i kahi hopena hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole i loko o nā mahina 3 mua o ke kū ʻana i ka maʻi HIV. E hōʻoia i kahi kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ka HIV, e hoʻāʻo hou i ka hopena o ka manawa o 3 mau mahina.

Inā he hōʻailona a kānalua ʻole paha kekahi e pili ana i kā lākou hopena hopena, pono lākou e ʻimi i ke kōkua olakino.

He aha nā koho hōʻoia HIV wikiwiki?

I ka wā ma mua, ʻo ke ala wale nō e hoʻāʻo ai no ka maʻi HIV e hele i ke keʻena o ke kauka, haukapila, a i ʻole kahi kikowaena olakino kaiaulu. I kēia manawa he mau koho no ka lawe ʻana i kahi hōʻike HIV i ka pilikino o kona home ponoʻī.

ʻO kekahi mau hōʻoia HIV, inā lawe ʻia ma ka home a i ʻole kahi wahi olakino, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hopena ma waena o 30 mau minuke. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he mau hoʻāʻo wikiwiki.

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻo OraQuick In-Home HIV ʻo ia wale nō ka hōʻike wikiwiki o ka home a ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ʻae ai. Kūʻai aku ia ma ka pūnaewele a ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau, akā pono ka poʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi he 17 mau makahiki e kūʻai aku ai.

ʻO kahi ho'āʻo home wikiwiki ʻē aʻe i ʻāpono ʻia e ka FDA, ʻo ka Home Access HIV-1 Test System, ua hoʻopau ʻia e kāna mea hana ma 2019.

Loaʻa nā ho'āʻo home wikiwiki ʻē aʻe i United States, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia e FDA. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻike ʻaʻole i ʻāpono ʻia e ka FDA hiki ke makaʻala a ʻaʻole paha e hāʻawi mau i nā hopena pololei.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

Nā hōʻike wikiwiki i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka home HIV ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

• Hoʻāʻo iho iho ʻo Atomo HIV. Loaʻa kēia hōʻike ma Australia a ʻae ʻia e ka Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), ke keʻena hoʻokele o ka ʻāina. Hōʻaʻo ia no HIV i 15 mau minuke.
• autotest VIH. Loaʻa kēia hōʻike ma nā wahi wale nō o ʻEulopa. Hoʻomaʻo ia no ka maʻi HIV ma 15 a 20 mau minuke.
• Hoʻokolohua ponoʻī ʻo BioSure HIV. Loaʻa kēia hōʻike ma nā wahi wale nō o ʻEulopa. Hōʻaʻo ia no ka maʻi HIV ma kahi o 15 mau minuke.
• Hoʻokolohua iho ʻo INSTI HIV. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia hōʻike ma Netherlands i 2017 a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā wahi āpau koe ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada. Hoʻohiki ʻia nā hopena ma waena o 60 kekona.
• Simplitude ByMe HIV Hōʻike. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hōʻike i Iulai 2020 a loaʻa i ka United Kingdom a me Kelemania. Hōʻaʻo ia no HIV i 15 mau minuke.

Pili kēia mau hoʻāʻo kikoʻī i kahi laʻana koko i lawe ʻia mai ka manamana lima.

ʻAʻohe o lākou i ʻae ʻia e FDA no ka hoʻohana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā kime VIH autotest, BioSure, INSTI, a me nā kime Simplitude ByMe a pau i loaʻa iā C. māka.

Inā loaʻa iā CE kahi huahana, a laila mālama ia i ka palekana, olakino, a me nā kūlana kaiapuni i hōʻike ʻia e ka European Economic Area (EEA).

He hana hoʻāʻo hou

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi 2016 i kahi koho hoʻāʻo hou e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hopena hōʻike koko ma lalo o 30 mau minuke e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau USB a me kahi kulu o ke koko. ʻO ia ka hopena o kahi hana like e Imperial College London a me ka ʻoihana ʻenehana DNA Electronics.

ʻAʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia hōʻike i ka lehulehu ākea a i ʻole ʻae ʻia e ka FDA. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena hoʻohiki i nā hoʻokolohua mua, me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ana ʻia ma kahi o 95 pākēneka.

Pehea e hana ai ka OraQuick In-Home HIV Test?

Hana iki kēlā me kēia hoʻokolohua home.

No ka ho'āʻo HIV o OraQuick i loko o ka home:

• Hoʻopili i ka waha o ka waha.
• E kau i ka swab i loko o kahi pahu me kahi hopena e hoʻomohala ai.

Loaʻa nā hopena ma 20 mau minuke. Inā kū hoʻokahi laina, maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻāʻo. ʻO ka manaʻo o nā lālani ʻelua he maikaʻi paha ke kanaka. ʻO kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia ma kahi keʻena ʻoihana kālepa a lāʻau lapaʻau paha e pono ai e hōʻoia i kahi hopena hōʻike maikaʻi.

Kūʻai no ka OraQuick In-Home HIV Test ma ka pūnaewele.

Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi lab?

He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lab i laikini ʻia me ka laikini no ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hopena hōʻike pololei. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lab no kahi hāpana koko ma United States, hiki i ka poʻe ke:

• e hele i https://gettested.cdc.gov e komo i ko lākou wahi a loaʻa i kahi keʻena kokoke a keʻena lāʻau
• kelepona 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO)

Hiki i kēia mau kumuwaiwai ke kōkua i ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STDs), i kapa ʻia hoʻi me nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe (STI).

Pololei anei nā hoʻokolohua HIV home?

ʻO nā hōʻike home kahi ala pololei e hōʻoia ai no ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, lōʻihi paha lākou i ka manawa e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ma hope o ka hōʻike ma mua o nā hōʻike i hana ʻia ma ke keʻena o ke kauka.

ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi HIV ma ka luha ma mua o nā pae HIV i loko o ke koko. A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ka OraQuick In-Home HIV Test i ka HIV ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o nā hōʻoia HIV home?

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana inā ʻike ʻia i ka wanaʻao a hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hiki loa.

Hāʻawi nā hōʻike HIV home i nā poʻe e loaʻa nā hopena kokoke koke - i kekahi manawa i loko o nā minuke - me ka ʻole o ke kali no kahi manawa me kahi kahu mālama ola a i ʻole lawe manawa mai kā lākou papa kuhikuhi e kipa i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua.

Pono ka ʻike mua i mea e pono ai no ka mālama wā lōʻihi a me ke ola ʻana me ka maʻi HIV.

Hoʻoikaika nā hoʻokolohua home i ka poʻe e aʻo inā loaʻa ka maʻi ma mua o nā ʻano hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā lākou e kaohi i ka hopena o ka maʻi ma luna o lākou a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a puni lākou.

Hiki i ka ʻike mua ke pale aku i ka poʻe a lākou i ʻike ʻole ai, no ka mea hiki i kā lākou mau hoa kolohe ke hana i ka maʻi HIV a laila hoʻoili iā haʻi.

Hiki i ka lapaʻau mua ke kāohi i ka maʻi ma nā pae i ʻike ʻole ʻia, kahi e hiki ʻole ai ke wehe ʻia ʻo HIV. Manaʻo ka CDC ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kekahi ukana viral.

He aha nā koho hōʻoia ʻē aʻe ma ka home?

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona HIV e hiki ke kūʻai maʻalahi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele a lawe ʻia i ka home ma ka hapanui o nā mokuʻāina. Hoʻopili lākou i nā hoʻokolohua mai Everlywell a LetsGetChecked.

ʻAʻole like me nā hōʻike wikiwiki HIV, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i nā hopena o ka lā like. Pono e hoʻouna ʻia nā mea hōʻike i kahi lab. Eia nō naʻe, pono e loaʻa nā hopena hōʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma waena o 5 mau lā ʻoihana.

Loaʻa nā loea lapaʻau e wehewehe i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo a e kūkākūkā pū hoʻi i nā kaʻi e hiki mai ana no ka poʻe i hōʻoia maikaʻi.

Hoʻohana ka Everlywell HIV Test i ke koko mai ka manamana lima.

ʻO ka LetsGetChecked Home STD hōʻike kits hōʻoia no nā maʻi he nui i ka manawa like. Hoʻopili kēia mau maʻi i ka maʻi HIV, syphilis, a me kekahi mau kits, ka maʻi herpes simplex. Pono kēia mau pahu hoʻāʻo i kahi laʻana koko a me kahi mimi.

Kūʻai no ka hōʻike ʻo Everlywell HIV a me LetsGetChecked Home STD Testing kits ma ka pūnaewele.

He aha nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi HIV?

I nā pule mua ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i kekahi kanaka, ʻike paha lākou i nā ʻōuli e like me ka maʻi flu. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻōuli:

• hūwī
• ʻeha ma nā mākala a me nā hono
• fiva
• ʻeha poʻo
• hoʻā ka ʻāʻī a puni nā lymph node
• eha ka 'ā'ī

I ka wā o ka wā mua, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka maʻi mua a i ʻole ka maʻi HIV nui, hiki i ka mea maʻalahi ke lawe i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pono i ke kanaka e noʻonoʻo e lawe i kahi hōʻailona HIV inā ʻike lākou i kēia mau ʻōuli ma hope o nā hana aʻe:

• moe kolohe me ka ʻole o ka pale o ka pale pale condom
• lāʻau hoʻouka
• ke loaʻa ʻana i ke koko (rare) a i ʻole he mea loaʻa nā meaola

He aha ka mea aʻe inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻāʻo?

Inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka kahi hopena hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole a ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 3 mau mahina mai ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai lākou, hiki iā lākou ke maopopo he ʻaʻohe o lākou HIV.

Inā ua emi ma mua o 3 mau mahina mai ka puka ʻana, pono lākou e noʻonoʻo e lawe i kahi hōʻike HIV hou hou i ka hopena o ka manawa o 3 mau mahina e maopopo lea ai. I loko o kēlā manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana o lākou i nā condom i ka wā o ka moekolohe a pale i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā nila.

He aha ka mea aʻe inā maikaʻi ka hōʻike?

Inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka kahi hopena maikaʻi, pono kahi lab ʻike e hōʻoia hou i ka hāpana e hōʻoia ʻaʻole pololei ia a i hoʻāʻo ʻia kekahi hāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ma ka hoʻokolohua ukali ʻia he maʻi HIV kekahi.

Paipai ʻia nā poʻe e hōʻoia maikaʻi no ka ʻike ʻana o ka maʻi i ka mea mālama ola i ka wā e hiki ai ke kūkākūkā i nā koho lapaʻau.

Hiki i kahi mea mālama ola ke hoʻomaka i kahi kanaka me ka HIV e hoʻomaka i ka antiretroviral therapy i kēia manawa. He lāʻau kēia e kōkua ana i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka maʻi HIV mai ka holomua a hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

He mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom a i ʻole nā ​​kahua paʻa niho me nā mea a pau a me nā hoa kolohe āpau a hōʻole i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā nila i ke kali ʻana no nā hopena hōʻike a i ʻole a ʻike ʻole ʻia ka maʻi ma ke koko.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea hoʻoponopono a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i kahi hui kākoʻo, inā ma ke kanaka a ma ka pūnaewele paha, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ke kanaka e kūpale i nā naʻau a me nā pilikia olakino e loaʻa me ka hōʻailona HIV. Hiki ke kaumaha a paʻakikī hoʻi ke hana ʻana me ka maʻi HIV me ke kamaʻilio kokoke loa me nā ʻohana a me nā ʻohana.

ʻO ke kamaʻilio pilikino ʻana me kahi therapist a i ʻole he ʻāpana o kahi kaiāulu i hana ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ke ʻano olakino like hiki ke kōkua i kekahi e hoʻomaopopo pehea e alakaʻi ai i kahi ola olakino, ola ma hope o ka hōʻoia.

Ke ʻimi nei i nā kōkua hou mai nā kauka lapaʻau, e like me nā limahana kaiaulu a i ʻole nā ​​kākāʻōlelo e pili pinepine ʻia me nā keʻena maʻi HIV, hiki ke kōkua i ke kanaka e hana i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka lāʻau. Hiki i kēia mau loea ke kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, ke kālā, a me nā mea hou aʻe.

Nā huahana e hoʻāʻo

Hiki i nā hana pale, e like me nā condom a me nā dams kahua niho, ke pale aku i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe (STD), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me nā maʻi lele ʻia (STI).

Kūʻai no lākou ma ka pūnaewele:

• ʻumehe
• kahua paʻa niho

Pehea e hiki ai i kekahi ke hoʻāʻo no nā STD ʻē aʻe ma ka home?

Hiki i nā kānaka ke hōʻoia no nā STD ʻē aʻe, e like me gonorrhea a me chlamydia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahu hoʻāʻo home. ʻO kēia mau hoʻāʻo e maʻa mau i ka lawe ʻana i kahi mimi a i ʻole kahi swab mai ka genital area a i kahi keʻena hana no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana

• E kiʻi i kahi pahu hoʻāʻo ma ka home ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele.
• E ʻike i kahi hana hoʻāʻo e kālailai i ka hāpana ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i https://gettested.cdc.gov a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO).
• E kali no nā hopena.

Pono e hana hou i ka hōʻoia inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, akā ke ʻike nei lākou i nā hōʻailona STD.

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e loaʻa i kahi mea mālama ola e kauoha i kahi hōʻike hou e hōʻoia i ka hopena o nā hopena.