Nā Antiseptics: he aha lākou, he aha lākou a no ka mea hea e koho ai

Anter

• He aha ka waiwai no
• 1. ʻAlekohola waiʻona
• Hana paha ka waiʻona gel hana hale?
• 2. Chlorhexidine
• 3. povidone-iodine
• Ke hoʻohana ʻole
• ʻO nā huahana hea e hoʻohana ʻole ʻia

ʻO nā antiseptics nā huahana i hoʻohana ʻia i mea e hōʻemi ai, hōʻoki a hoʻopau ʻole ai i nā microorganism i loaʻa i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili, i ka manawa e hoʻohana ʻia ai.

Aia nā ʻano antiseptics like ʻole, nā mea me ka hana bactericidal a me nā pae ākea, kahi e hoʻopau wale ai i nā bacteria a me kahi hapa iki o nā microorganism ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea me ka laulā ākea, i loaʻa i nā bactericidal, fungicidal a me nā virucidal.

He aha ka waiwai no

Hoʻohana ʻia nā antiseptics no nā ʻano aʻe:

• Holoi lima, i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi.
• ʻO ka disinfection o nā membrane mucous e hana i nā kaʻina olakino, e like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o kahi catheter, no ka laʻana;
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili, no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke ʻoki kino;
• Ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻili, ka waha a me ka puʻu.

Ma muli o kā lākou noi ākea, pono e koho i nā antiseptics e like me ke kumu o kā lākou hoʻohana a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. ʻO kekahi o nā antiseptics ākea ākea, ka mea i kūʻē i nā virus, bacteria a me fungi, ʻo ia:

1. ʻAlekohola waiʻona

ʻO ka waiʻona ka mea pono loa i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā bacteria, nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā fungi, e hana wikiwiki nei.

Hoʻomaopopo kēia mea kala ʻole i nā concentrations ma luna o 70%, a hiki ke loaʻa i ka hopena a i ʻole lawe ʻia i ka gel, no ka lima, ka umbilical cord a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka ʻili, no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke koko arterial a venous paha, no ka laʻana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka wai ʻona no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻilikai, kahi e koho ʻia ai ka hopena.

Hana paha ka waiʻona gel hana hale?

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ma ka pūnaewele e aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka waiʻona i ka gel homemade me ka maʻalahi, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hana pēlā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoia i ka hopena o ka gel i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea āpau. meaolaola. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o kēia mau kuhikuhi, makemake paha i kā lākou hoʻolaha ʻana.

2. Chlorhexidine

ʻO Chlorhexidine kahi mea kala ʻole a loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole, he nui nā hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia. ʻOiai he hana nāwaliwali kāna e kūʻē i nā fungi a me nā virus, hoʻohana ākea ʻia kēia hopena i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka umbilical cord, nā lā hoʻomaha disinfecting a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

I kekahi mau hopena, pili paha ia me ka wai ʻona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka disinfecting ʻana i nā lima a hoʻomākaukau no nā kaʻina hana.

E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chlorhexidine.

3. povidone-iodine

ʻO Povidone iodine, i ʻike ʻia e ka inoa kalepa ʻo Povidine, kahi hopena kalaʻalani, i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka disinfection o ka ʻili paʻa, i nā wahi urogenital kūwaho a me waho, disinfection o nā lima, catheterization o ka hakahaka a me ka disinfection o ka ʻili i hōʻino ʻia, e like me nā ʻeha, nā ulcer wāwae , nā ʻeha poʻokela a ʻā hoʻi.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka povidone-iodine a pehea e hoʻohana pono ai.

Ke hoʻohana ʻole

Inā ʻaʻole e ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antiseptics ma nā ʻeha ʻoki kino a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻeha, i nā puʻuwai puʻe a me ka ʻauʻau o nā mea moe moe.

ʻO nā huahana hea e hoʻohana ʻole ʻia

ʻO kekahi o nā huahana i ʻike nui ʻia e like me nā antiseptics, e holo mau nei ma ka mākeke, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia he mercurochrome, ma muli o ka ʻona a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe, ether, ma muli o ka hopena ʻole o ka antiseptic, a me eosin, kahi e hoʻomaloʻo ai i ka ʻili. , e kuhikuhi ʻia nei no nā lehele dermatological uninfected.

Eia hou, hydrogen peroxide, ʻoiai he disinfectant ia i hoʻohana ākea ʻia, ʻaʻole lawa ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā microorganism āpau, a he mea pono e hoʻopili iā ia me nā antiseptics ʻē aʻe e pono.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka waiʻona gel i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka home, no ka mea aia ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo kūpono no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā microorganism, a me kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui e pono ai ka hoʻonui ʻana.