ʻO ka thyroid antiperoxidase: he aha ia a no ke aha e kiʻekiʻe ai

Anter

• ʻO Antiperoxidase kiʻekiʻe thyroid
• 1. ʻO ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto
• 2. maʻi ʻo Graves
• 3. Hapai
• 4. ʻO hypothyroidism subclinical
• 5. Mōʻaukala ʻohana

ʻO ka thyroid antiperoxidase (anti-TPO) kahi antibody i hana ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea a hōʻeha i ka pona thyroid, e hopena ana i nā pae o nā hormones i hana ʻia e ka thyroid. Hoʻololi nā kumukūʻai anti-TPO mai ka hale hana i kahi hale hana, me nā waiwai hoʻonui e hōʻike pinepine nei i nā maʻi autoimmune.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui o kēia thyroid autoantibody i nā hanana he nui, no laila he mea nui e hana ʻia ka hōʻailona me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka thyroid, e like me nā lāʻau thyroid autoidibodies a me TSH, T3 a me T4. E ʻike i nā hoʻāʻo e hōʻike ʻia ana e loiloi i ka thyroid.

ʻO Antiperoxidase kiʻekiʻe thyroid

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā waiwai o ka thyroid antiperoxidase (anti-TPO) hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā maʻi thyroid autoimmune, e like me ka maʻi thyroiditis a Hashimoto a me nā maʻi Graves, no ka laʻana, akā e hoʻonui ʻia paha ia i nā hanana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hypothyroidism. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka thyroid antiperoxidase:

1. ʻO ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto

ʻO ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto kahi maʻi autoimmune kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana immune i ka thyroid, hoʻopau i ka hana ʻana o nā homone thyroid a me ka hopena i nā hōʻailona o ka hypothyroidism, e like me ka luhi nui, loaʻa ke kaumaha, ʻehaʻeha a me nāwaliwali o ka lauoho a me nā kui.

ʻO ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka thyroid antiperoxidase, akā pono e hana hou i nā hoʻokolohua i mea e hoʻopau ai ka ʻike. E hoʻomaopopo he aha kāu thyroiditis o Hashimoto, nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ai.

2. maʻi ʻo Graves

ʻO ka maʻi Graves kekahi o nā kūlana nui kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka thyroid antiperoxidase a hana ʻia no ka mea ʻo kēia autoantibody e hana pololei i ka thyroid a hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana ʻana o nā hormoni, e hopena ana i nā ʻōuli ʻano o ka maʻi, e like me ka ʻeha poʻo, nā maka ākea, ka pohō kaumaha, ka hou, ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala a me ka pehu ʻana ma ka ʻāʻī, no ka laʻana

He mea nui e ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻo Graves a mālama pololei ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, ke kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka e like me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, a me ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau, iodine therapy a i ʻole ke kauka thyroid. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻo Graves a pehea e mālama ʻia ai.

3. Hapai

Ma muli o nā loli hormonal maʻamau i ka hāpai ʻana, hiki nō paha i nā hoʻololi e pili ana i ka pona thyroid, hiki ke ʻike ʻia, ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā pae o ka thyroid antiperoxidase i loko o ke koko.

ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ʻaʻohe hoʻololi o ka wahine hāpai i ka thyroid. No laila, he mea nui e ana i ka anti-TPO i ka hoʻomaka o ka hāpai ʻana i hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i nā pae i ka wā hāpai a nānā i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāu thyroiditis ma hope o ka lawe ʻana, no ka laʻana.

4. ʻO hypothyroidism subclinical

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hypothyroidism subclinical e ka hōʻemi o ka hana o ka pona thyroid e hana ʻole i nā ʻōuli a ʻike wale ʻia ma o nā hoʻokolohua koko, kahi e hōʻoia ai nā pae T4 maʻamau a hoʻonui ʻia ka TSH.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke ana o ka anti-TPO no ke kuhi o ka hypothyroidism subclinical, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i kēia hoʻāʻo e loiloi i ka holomua o hypothyroidism a e hōʻoia inā e pane maikaʻi ana ke kanaka i ka lāʻau. Hiki kēia no ka mea hana pololei kēia antibody i ka enzyme e hoʻoponopono i ka hana o nā thyroid hormones. No laila, ke ana ana i ka thyroid antiperoxidase ma subclinical hypothyroidism, hiki ke hōʻoia inā ʻo ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka nui o anti-TPO me ka regularization o nā pae TSH i ke koko.

E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai a mālama i ka hypothyroidism.

5. Mōʻaukala ʻohana

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻohana me nā maʻi thyroid autoimmune i hiki ke hoʻololi i nā waiwai o ka thyroid antiperoxidase antibody, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona he maʻi pū kekahi kā lākou. No laila, he mea nui e loiloi ʻia ka waiwai o ka anti-TPO me nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe i noi ʻia e ke kauka.