Nā Antibiotics vs. Bacteria: Ke hakakā nei i ke kūpaʻa

Anter

• Papa Kuhikuhi wikiō
• Palapala
• ʻIkepili wikiō

Papa Kuhikuhi wikiō

0:38 epidemiology kūʻē antimicrobial

1:02 Nā laʻana o nā koʻohune kūpaʻa

1:11 TB

1:31 Gonorrhea

1:46 MRSA

2: 13 Pehea e kū ai ke kūpaʻa antimicrobial?

3:25 He aha kāu e hana ai e hakakā i ke kūpaʻa antimicrobial?

4:32 ʻImi ma NIAID

Palapala

Hāʻawi ʻo MedlinePlus: Antibiotics vs. Bacteria: Ke hakakā nei i ke kūʻē ʻana.

He aha inā ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hakakā hou?

Maʻi puʻu. ʻO Gonorrhea. MRSA.

Kuhi ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu maikaʻi ʻole e ka National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, a i ʻole NIAID, kekahi o nā meaola weliweli loa ma ka honua i kēia lā.

Ua hui pū lākou āpau i ka RESISTANCE.

ʻO ia ke kūpaʻa antimicrobial, e maopopo. Ke loaʻa koke nei nā bacteria e like me kēia i ka hiki ke hoʻokahuli i kā mākou lāʻau antibiotic, e waiho ana i nā maʻi i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e mālama. A he pilikia nui kēlā.

Kuhi ka CDC i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ʻelua miliona mau kānaka ma ka US i ka maʻi mai nā maʻi kūpaʻa antimicrobial, a he 23,000 ka nui o ka make. ʻO ka hopohopo e hiki i nā bacteria ʻē aʻe ke hoʻohui i kēia kūʻē ʻana me ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomohala i nā hopena, a i ʻole e lilo ka bacteria i nā antibiotic ʻoi aku, e alakaʻi nei i nā maʻi pono ʻole.

ʻO wai kēia mau koʻohune?

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano ʻano he nui o ka bacteria i ke kūpaʻa antimicrobial, akā ʻoi aku ka hopohopo o kekahi ma mua o kekahi.

ʻO Tuberculosis, a i ʻole TB, ka mea pepehi maʻi maʻi maʻi nui i ka honua, ke lawe nei i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa miliona mau ola i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka TB, a ʻo kekahi mau ʻano kūʻē e pono ai he mau makahiki o ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā me nā lāʻau he nui, e like me nā mahina o nā ʻeha ʻeha a me nā hopena ʻino e hiki ai ke kuli nā mea maʻi.

Weliweli ʻo Gonorrhea no ka mea ua kūʻē i nā mea āpau akā he mau antibiotic wale nō. Hiki i kēia maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe ke kaʻana i kāna mau ʻāpana kūʻē ma waena o nā bacteria, e hoʻonui ana i ka wikiwiki o ke kūpaʻa.

ʻO Staphylococcus aureus, a Staph paha, aia ma nā wahi āpau: ma kā mākou mea ponoʻī, ko mākou ʻili, i loko o ko mākou ihu. ʻAʻole ʻino ʻo Staph. Akā ke hiki, paʻakikī ke mālama ʻana ma nā hihia o Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a i ʻole MRSA, i hāpai ʻia e 2% o ʻAmelika.

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā koʻohune alakaʻi i ka kūpaʻa. Aia kekahi, a ke hele mai nei nā mea hou aku.

Pehea e kū ai ke kūpaʻa?

Ke hana wikiwiki nei ke kūʻē ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui a hoʻohana hewa ʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻalopika ma kahi lōʻihi o ka manawa, e like me ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻana i nā papa antibiotic e like me ka mea i kauoha ʻia, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka mahiʻai e hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o nā holoholona. Hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻo Bakteria, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā mākou kahi antibiotic hemolele, e kū mau nō ke kūʻē ʻana.

A i kēlā me kēia manawa a mākou e hoʻohana ai i nā antibiotic, aia kahi manawa e ola kekahi mau bacteria ma muli o nā loli i kā lākou DNA. Hiki i ka DNA ke code no ke ola pono e like me:

Ke hoʻololi nei i ka ʻili pūnaewele bacterial, e pale nei i nā antibiotic mai ke hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i loko.

Ke hana nei i nā pauma e kuha i nā antibiotic ma mua o ka manawa kūpono e hana ai.

A i ʻole e hana ana i nā enzyme e "hoʻopau" i nā antibiotic.

E pepehi nā Antibiotics i ka hapanui o nā koʻohune, me nā koʻohune kōkua i loko o ko mākou kino.

Akā ʻo nā bacteria me nā pōmaikaʻi hiki ke ola a hānau hou.

Hiki i ke koʻohune kūpaʻa ke hoʻohuli i ka DNA e loli i kā lākou keiki, a i ʻole kekahi i kekahi i kekahi, e hana i nā ʻano hou o nā koʻohune kūpaʻa antibiotic.

He aha kāu e hana ai e hakakā i ke kūpaʻa?

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau ʻino liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he kaiāulu e hiki ke pale i ke kūʻē ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻino no ka mea kūpono loa.

ʻO ka hana mua ka pale ʻana i ka pono no nā lāʻau ʻalopika ma ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā maʻi, e laʻa me ka holoi lima ʻana, nā pale ʻana, a me ka hoʻomākaukau hoʻomalu ʻana i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo i ke ala kūpono e kōkua pū kekahi, e like me ka lawe ʻana i nā papa antibiotic e like me ke kuhikuhi e pale aku i ka waiho ʻana i nā bacteria a hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi manawa e kūpaʻa. E ʻae i nā kaha antibiotics i nalo i kahi kaiapuni ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā kūpale kūpale e hoʻonui a hana i kahi maʻi kūpale.

Ma o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā antibiotic kikoʻī i nā koʻohune e kumu ai nā maʻi, hiki i nā poʻe lawelawe olakino ke hakakā i ke kūpaʻa antimicrobial ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu a me ka ikaika o nā mea maʻi antibiotics e lawe. E mālama pono ʻaʻole hiki i nā maʻi ke kūpaʻa i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo! Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻalopika no nā maʻi viral e like me ke anuanu a me ka maʻi flu, no ka mea ʻaʻole pili nā virus i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

ʻImi ma NIAID

Ke ʻimi nei ʻo NIAID i nā ala e hakakā ai i ka pilikia kūpaʻa antimicrobial.Ke nānā ʻia nei nā ala he nui, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā antibiotic hou e hōʻike i nā nāwaliwali i ke ola o ke koʻohune, e nānā ana i nā ala e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale kaua e hakakā ai i nā maʻi koʻohune, e hana ana i nā kaiāulu bacteria e pohō i nā hopena o nā koʻohune maʻi, e hoʻohana ana i nā virus ʻē aʻe i māka. a pepehi i nā koʻohune infectious, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics e ʻoi aku ai i ka bacteria me nā antibiotic kūpono kūpono.

Me nā hana olakino lehulehu maikaʻi a me ka noiʻi ʻoki ʻana, hiki paha iā mākou ke hoʻomau me ke kūpaʻa, a me nā maʻi lele i ka nui, akā pono mākou āpau e hana pū e noho i mua i mua.

E ʻike i nā noiʻi a me nā moʻolelo hou loa mai medlineplus.gov a me NIH MedlinePlus ka makasina, medlineplus.gov/magazine, a aʻo hou e pili ana i ka noiʻi NIAID ma niaid.nih.gov.

ʻIkepili wikiō

Paʻi ʻia Malaki 14, 2018

E ʻike i kēia wikiō ma ka playline MedlinePlus ma ka US National Library of Medicine YouTube kanal ma: https://youtu.be/oLPAodRN1b0

ANIMATION: ʻO Jeff Day

INTERN: ʻO Priscilla Seah

NARRATION: ʻO Jennifer Sun Bell

MUSIC: Da Bakkwo Instrumental, na Jin Yeop Cho, Marc Ferrari, a me Matt Hirt ma o Killer Tracks