Kōkua nā Antibiotics i ka Flu? Pākuʻi ʻia nā mālama ʻē aʻe

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai nā antibiotic
• E pili ana i ka flu
• E pili ana i ka pale antibiotic
• Hiki ke kōkua i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi flu.
• Nā Antivirals no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi flu
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu ʻē aʻe
• Hoʻomaha
• Hydrate
• Lawe i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻāpala loa
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Influenza ("ka maʻi palū") kahi maʻi hanu maʻi lele i laha loa i ka wā o ka hāʻule a me nā mahina hoʻoilo o ka makahiki.

Hiki i nā maʻi ke lilo i kaumaha nui i kēia manawa, ke kumu ʻole i nā lā i hala o ka hana a me ke kula, akā ʻo nā haukapila hoʻi.

ʻO kahi laʻana, i ke kau flu flu 2016-2017, i koho ʻia aia ma mua o 30 miliona mau maʻi flu ma United States. ʻO kēia ka mea i alakaʻi ʻia ma mua o 14 miliona mau huakaʻi a nā kauka a me nā haukapila he 600,000.

No laila he aha kāu e hana ai e hakakā i ka maʻi flu ke loaʻa iā ʻoe? Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha aku iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic e mālama iā ia?

ʻAʻole nā ​​Antibiotics kahi ala kūpono e mālama ai i ka maʻi flu. E heluhelu e aʻo ai no ke aha.

Pehea e hana ai nā antibiotic

ʻO nā antibiotic nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria.

I ka hala ʻana o ka makahiki 1800, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe noiʻi e nānā i ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau kemika i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi. A laila, i ka makahiki 1928, ua ʻike ʻo Alexander Fleming ua kāhea ʻia kahi fungus Penicillium notatum ua hoʻohaumia i kekahi o kāna moʻomeheu pale o ka bacteria. Ua haʻalele ka fungus i kahi wahi bacteria-ʻole ma kahi i ulu ai.

ʻO kēia ʻike e alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka penicillin, ka antibiotic kūlohelohe mua e hana ʻia.

I kēia lā, nui nā ʻano antibiotic. He mau ʻano ʻokoʻa kā lākou no ka hakakā ʻana i nā bacteria, me:

• ke kū nei i nā keena bacteria mai ka ulu pono ʻana o kā lākou paia paʻa
• ke kāohi nei i ka hana o nā protein i loko o ka cell bacteria
• ke hoʻopilikia nei i ka synthesity o nā bacteric nucleic acid, e like me DNA a me RNA

Mālama nā Antibiotics i nā maʻi bacteria, akā ʻaʻole pili pono i nā mea ʻino.

E pili ana i ka flu

He maʻi maʻi maʻi ka maʻi flu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi flu.

Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ia ma o nā droplets hanu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa ke lele a ʻūlū paha kahi mea maʻi. Inā ʻoe e huki i kēia mau droplets, e hele a maʻi paha ʻoe.

Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi inā hele ʻoe i ka pilina me nā mea haumia a i ʻole nā ​​papa, e like me nā puka pani puka a me nā paʻa faucet. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi papa haumia a laila e hoʻopā i kou alo, waha, a ihu paha, ua hele a maʻi paha ʻoe.

ʻO ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi palū hiki ke hele mai ke akahai a i ʻole koʻikoʻi a hoʻokomo pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli e like me:

• fiva
• haʻalulu
• ʻūhā
• ihu ihu a huʻihuʻi paha
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• ʻeha ke kino a ʻeha hoʻi
• luhi a luhi paha
• ʻeha poʻo

Ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi palū, ʻaʻole kōkua nā antibiotic i ka mālama ʻana iā ia.

I ka wā ma mua, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi flu. Eia nō naʻe, no ka manaʻo paha o kāu kauka ua hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi maʻi koʻohune lua.

E pili ana i ka pale antibiotic

ʻO ke kūpaʻa antibiotic ke hoʻololi ʻia ka bacteria a lilo i pale aku i nā lāʻau ʻino. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā bacteria ke pale aku i nā antibiotic he nui. Hana paʻakikī kēia i kekahi mau maʻi.

Hiki ke kūpale ke hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka bacteria i ka antibiotic like. Hoʻomaka ka bacteria e hoʻololi a ikaika i ka pale ʻana i nā hopena o ka lāʻau antibiotic a ola. Ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano koʻohune kūpaʻa antibiotic, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka e hoʻolaha a hana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi.

ʻO kēia ke kumu e lawe ai i nā antibiotic pono ʻole no kahi maʻi viral hiki ke hana i nā mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka maikaʻi. Hoʻāʻo nā kauka e kuhikuhi wale i nā lāʻau ʻalopika inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi bacteria e koi ai i ka mālama ʻana me kēia mau lāʻau.

Hiki ke kōkua i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi flu.

ʻO kekahi o nā kūpilikia kūpono mai ka maʻi flu ke hoʻomohala nei i kahi maʻi bacterial lua, e like me:

• maʻi maʻi pepeiao
• maʻi lele
• maʻi koʻohune

ʻOiai ʻo ka pepeiao bacterial a i ʻole ka maʻi sinus ke lilo i mea maʻalahi maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi pneumonia a koi paha i ka haukapila.

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi maʻi koʻohune lua ma ke ʻano he komikino mai ka maʻi palū, e kauoha ana kāu kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic e mālama iā ia.

Nā Antivirals no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi flu

ʻOiai maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​antibiotic e kūʻē i ka maʻi flu, aia nā lāʻau antiviral i hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i loko o kekahi mau manawa.

Inā hoʻomaka kēia mau lāʻau i loko o ʻelua mau lā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻailona flu, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i mea e hōʻemi loa ai i kāu mau hōʻailona a hōʻemi paha i ka lōʻihi o kou maʻi.

Loaʻa nā lāʻau anttiviral e mālama i ka maʻi palū:

• oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
• zanamivir (Relenza)
• peramivir (Rapivab)

Aia kekahi lāʻau hou i kapa ʻia baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza). Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia lāʻau antiviral e kahi ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau Kepani, i ʻae ʻia e ka ʻOkakopa 2018, a ua loaʻa i kēia manawa e mālama i ka poʻe 12 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha i loaʻa nā hōʻailona flu no nā hola he 48.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral, e like me oseltamivir, zanamivir, a me peramivir, hana me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi ʻia ʻana mai kahi huna maʻi. Pale kēia mea pāpā i nā mea huna huakino hou i hana ʻia mai ka hele ʻana i ke kahena hanu e hoʻopili i nā hunaola maikaʻi.

ʻO ka lāʻau hou i ʻae ʻia ma luna aʻe, ʻo Xofluza, e hana nei ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi 'virus. Akā ʻaʻole pono lākou maʻa mau e hele i luna o ka maʻi flu, a ʻaʻole lākou e pepehi i ka maʻi flu.

ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau antiviral e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, akā loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu seasonal i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻo ia ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi flu.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu ʻē aʻe

Ma waho o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antiviral, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻōla ai mai ka maʻi flu e waiho i ka maʻi i holo maʻalahi e like me ka hiki. Hiki i nā mea aʻe ke kōkua i kāu ola hou:

Hoʻomaha

E ʻike pono i ka hiamoe nui. E kōkua kēia i kou kino e kaua aku i ka maʻi.

Hydrate

E inu nui i nā wai, e like me ka wai, ka wai mehana, a me nā wai inu. Kōkua kēia i mea e pale ai i ka make wai.

Lawe i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻāpala loa

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) a i ʻole acetaminophen (Tylenol), hiki ke kōkua i ke kuni, nā ʻeha o ke kino, a me nā ʻeha e hana pinepine ʻia ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi flu.

Lawe aku

I kēlā me kēia hoʻoilo, ʻo ka maʻi me ka maʻi influenza ke kumu o miliona o nā maʻi flu. Ma muli o ka maʻi flu he maʻi viral, ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau ʻalopika i mea e mālama ai iā ia.

Ke hoʻomaka ʻia i loko o nā lā ʻelua o ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia nā lāʻau antiviral. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona a hoʻemi i ka manawa o ka maʻi. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau influenza kau kekahi he mea pono e pale aku i ka lilo ʻana i nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi.

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi maʻi koʻohune lua ma ke ʻano he paʻakikī o ka maʻi flu, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau antibiotic kūpono e mālama iā ia.