Anisopoikilositosis

Anter

• He aha ka anisopoikilositosis?
• He aha nā kumu?
• Nā kumu o anisositosis
• Nā kumu o ka poikilocytosis
• Nā kumu o anisopoikilositosis
• He aha nā hōʻailona?
• Pehea ia ʻike?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
• Aia kekahi pilikia?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

He aha ka anisopoikilositosis?

ʻO Anisopoikilositosis ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hunaola ʻulaʻula o nā nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo anisopoikilocytosis i hana ʻia i ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo ʻokoʻa: anisositosis a me ka poikilositosis. ʻO ke ʻano Anisocytosis aia he mau ʻulaʻula koko o nā ʻano like ʻole nui like 'ole ma luna o kou koko. ʻO ke kumu o ka Poikilocytosis aia he mau ʻulaʻula koko o nā ʻano like ʻole kinona ma luna o kou koko.

Nā hualoaʻa mai kahi pāheʻe koko hiki ke loaʻa i kahi anisopoikilocytosis akahai. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula e hōʻike ana i nā nui a me nā kinona i ʻoi aku ke kaulike.

He aha nā kumu?

ʻO ke kumu o ka Anisopoikilocytosis ka loaʻa ʻana o ka anisositosis a me ka poikilositosis. No laila, he mea kōkua ke wāwahi mua i nā kumu o kēia mau kūlana ʻelua.

Nā kumu o anisositosis

ʻO ka nui o ke kino o ke koko ʻulaʻula i ʻike ʻia i ka anisocytosis hiki i ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole:

• Anemias. Hoʻopili kēia i ka anemia deficience o ka hao, anemia hemolytic, anemia maʻi maʻi, a me meemia aniani megaloblastic.
• Spherocytosis hoʻoilina. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano hoʻoilina i hōʻike ʻia e ke alo o ka hemolytic anemia.
• Thalassemia. ʻO kēia kahi maʻi koko hoʻoilina i hōʻike ʻia e ka liʻiliʻi hemoglobin a me nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ke kino.
• Ka nele o ka wikamina. ʻO ke kikoʻī, ka hemahema i ka folate a i ʻole ka wikamina B-12.
• Nā maʻi Cardiovascular. Hiki ke huʻihuʻi a paʻa paha.

Nā kumu o ka poikilocytosis

ʻO nā kumu o ke kino o ke koko ʻulaʻula ʻole i ʻike ʻia i ka poikilositosis hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Ua like ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea me nā mea i hiki ke kumu i ka anisositosis:

• anemias
• hoʻoilina hoʻoiho hoʻoilina
• hoʻoilina elliptocytosis, kahi maʻi hoʻoilina i kahi oval a i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kinikini koko ʻulaʻula
• thalassemia
• folate a me ka wikamina B-12 hemahema
• maʻi o ke ake a i ʻole cirrhosis
• maʻi maʻi ʻōpū

Nā kumu o anisopoikilositosis

Aia kekahi mau overlap ma waena o nā kūlana i kumu i ka anisositosis a me ka poikilositosis. ʻO kēia ke hiki i ka anisopoikilositosis hiki ke hana i nā ʻano aʻe:

• anemias
• hoʻoilina hoʻoiho hoʻoilina
• thalassemia
• folate a me ka wikamina B-12 hemahema

He aha nā hōʻailona?

ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o anisopoikilositosis. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōuli mai ke kumu kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• nāwaliwali a nele paha i ka ikaika
• pokole o ka hanu
• ʻūpā
• puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole kaulike ʻole
• ʻeha poʻo
• anu lima a kapuaʻi paha
• jaundice, a i ʻili ʻulaʻula a melemele paha
• ʻeha i kou umauma

Pili kekahi mau ʻōuli i kekahi mau kumu i lalo, e like me:

Thalassemia

• ʻōpū ʻōpū
• mimi ʻeleʻele

Loaʻa ʻole ʻo Folate a i ʻole B-12

• ulcer waha
• pilikia pilikia ʻike
• kahi manaʻo o nā kui a me nā nila
• nā pilikia psychological, me ka huikau, ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, a me nā pilikia hoʻokolokolo

ʻO herheritary spherocytosis a i ʻole thalassemia

• spleen hoʻonui ʻia

Pehea ia ʻike?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia i ka anisopoikilocytosis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi smear koko peripheral. No kēia hoʻāʻo, kau ʻia kahi kulu liʻiliʻi o kou koko ma ka paheʻe aniani microscope a mālama ʻia me kahi stain. Hiki ke kālailai i ke kinona a me ka nui o nā hunaola i loaʻa ma ka pāheʻe.

Hana pinepine ʻia kahi huna koko ākea me kahi helu piha o ke koko (CBC). Hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi CBC e nānā i nā ʻano kikoʻī o ke koko i kou kino. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola keokeo, a me nā platelet.

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i kāu hemoglobin, hao, folate, a i ʻole nā ​​pae vitamin B-12.

ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana i hoʻoili ʻia i ka anisopoikilocytosis. Hoʻopili kēia i ka thalassemia a me ka herherary spherocytosis. E nīnau paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻohana.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

E pili ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kumu o ka anisopoikilocytosis.

I kekahi mau hihia, pili paha ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāu papaʻai a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻopiha dietary. He mea nui kēia ke loaʻa nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka hao, folate, a i ʻole ka wikamina B-12 i nā ʻōuli.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka anemia koʻikoʻi a me ka herherary spherocytosis i ke kahe o ke koko e mālama. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi transplant pūpū iwi.

ʻO ka poʻe me ka thalassemia e koi pinepine i nā transfusions o ke koko no ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻohui hou, pono pinepine ka chelala hao. I kēia kaʻina hana, lawe ʻia ka hao ʻoi loa mai ke koko ma hope o ke kuʻi koko. Hiki ke koi ʻia ʻo Splenectomy (ka wehe ʻana o ka spleen) i ka poʻe me ka thalassemia.

Aia kekahi pilikia?

Hiki i nā pilikia mai ke kumu paʻa ke kumu o ka anisopoikilositosis. Hiki i nā pilikia ke hoʻopili:

• nā pilikia o ka hāpai keiki, e like me ka hānau mua ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​hānau hānau
• nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai ma muli o ka wikiwiki a i ʻole kūlike ʻole o ka puʻuwai
• pilikia pilikia ʻōnaehana
• nā maʻi ʻino loa i nā poʻe me ka thalassemia ma muli o ke kuʻi hou ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka hemo ʻana o ka iwi

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Pili kāu kuana i ka lāʻau i loaʻa iā ʻoe no ke ʻano kumu e loaʻa ai ka anisopoikilositosis.

Mālama maʻalahi ʻia kekahi mau anemias a me nā hemahema o ka wikamina. ʻO nā kūlana e like me ka anemia cell sickle, herherary spherocytosis, a me thalassemia i hoʻoilina ʻia. E koi lākou i ka mālama ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i kāu ola holoʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio me kāu hui olakino e pili ana i nā koho koho i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi iā ʻoe.