Aeuric aneurysm: he aha ia, hōʻailona, ​​mālama a me ke kaha ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• 1. Anorysm maʻi ʻaʻa Thoracic
• 2. Anurysm aorta ʻōpū
• ʻO wai ka mea makaʻu loa i ka aneurysm aortic?
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea ke ola ʻana mai ke ʻoki kino
• Pehea e noho ai me ka aneurysm

ʻO ka aneurysm aortic kahi o ka pā o nā paia o ka aorta, ʻo ia ka aʻa nui loa i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka a lawe i ke koko arterial mai ka puʻuwai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi o ka aorta e hoʻopili ai, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka aneurism aortic i ʻelua ʻano:

• Anorysm aortic ʻaʻano: ʻike ʻia i ka ʻāpana o ka aorta, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka umauma umauma;
• Aneurysm aorta ʻōpū: ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka aneurysm aortic a kū ma lalo o ka umauma.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he kumu i kekahi mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino, ʻo ka weliweli nui loa o ka aneurysm aortic ʻo ia ka haki, kahi mea e hōʻeha ai i ke kahe o loko, e waiho ana i ke ola ma kahi o nā minuke.

Ke kānalua ʻia ka aneurysm a i ʻole ka haki aneurysm, he mea nui e hele koke i ka haukapila, e hoʻokō i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono a hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono.

Nā hōʻailona nui

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hana ka aneurysm aortic i kekahi ʻano o nā hōʻailona kikoʻī, e ʻike wale ʻia nei i ka wā o nā loiloi olakino maʻamau, e like me ka tomography, a i ka wā e pau ai ka haʻihaʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ulu nui ka aneurysm a hoʻopili paha i nā wahi ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli kikoʻī.

1. Anorysm maʻi ʻaʻa Thoracic

I kēia ʻano aneurysm, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• ʻEha nui a ʻeha hoʻi ma ka umauma a i luna paha;
• Manaʻo o ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• Hīnaʻi paʻakikī a ale paha.

ʻO kēia ʻano aneurysm ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe me ke kahe koko kiʻekiʻe ʻole a i ʻole i ʻeha i kekahi ʻano ʻeha.

2. Anurysm aorta ʻōpū

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻōuli o ka aneurysm aortic aortic aneurysm ma mua o ka aorta o ka thoracic, akā hiki nō ke hana ʻia.

• Kaha o ka pulsation ma ka ʻōpū;
• ʻEha nui ma ka hope a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao;
• ʻEha ma ka ʻūhā, ʻūhā a me nā wāwae.

ʻO kēia ʻano aneurysm ka mea maʻamau i nā poʻe ʻelemākule, ka mea maʻa mau o ka makahiki 65, ka poʻe i ʻeha i ka atherosclerosis. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hōʻeha a me nā maʻi ke kumu.

ʻO wai ka mea makaʻu loa i ka aneurysm aortic?

Hoʻonui pinepine ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi aneurysm aortic me ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā kāne ma mua o 65 mau makahiki.

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu, keu hoʻi i kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi i hana ʻole ʻia, e like me ka maʻi kō, atherosclerosis, kolesterol kiʻekiʻe, ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻuwau coronary.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

No ke kuhi ʻana i kahi aneurysm aortic, kauoha paha ke kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, ʻo ka tomography i helu nui ʻia, x-ray a me echocardiogram, no ka laʻana. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻāʻo e loiloi i ke olakino cardiovascular.

Inā ʻike ʻia kahi aneurysm i nā kiʻi o nā hoʻokolohua, loiloi pinepine ke kauka i nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kona mōʻaukala olakino a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka aneurysm, e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka mālama ʻana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana i nā aneurysms i ka aorta e like me ka paʻakikī o ka aneurysm, ka wahi kahi i loaʻa ai a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ke kanaka.

ʻO ka maʻa mau nā ʻano lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:

• Aneurysm liʻiliʻi ma mua o 5.4 cm a me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli: mālama wale ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā loiloi maʻamau e loiloi i ka ulu o ka aneurysm;
• Aneurysm ʻoi aku ma mua o 5.5 cm, me nā ʻōuli a i ʻole me ka piʻi holomua: ʻoki kino.

Hana ʻia ke ʻoki me ke kumu o ka hemo ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ke aorta e hōʻike nei i ka aneurysm, pono i kekahi mau hihia ke kau ʻana o kahi paipu e pani i ka moku koko.

Pehea ke ola ʻana mai ke ʻoki kino

Manaʻo ʻia ke ʻōpala aneurysm ʻōpū i kahi ʻoki puʻuwai a, no laila, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka manawa o ke ola ma waena o 2 a 3 mau mahina, a i kēia manawa, he mea nui e hoʻomaka hou i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā ma hope o 6 mau pule, me ka ʻae a ke kauka a lohi a lohi hoʻi. .

Eia hou, i ka wā o ka hoʻōla he mea nui nō ia e hoʻomaha a pale i nā kūlana kaumaha, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko a hana i kekahi ʻano komplication.

Pehea e noho ai me ka aneurysm

I nā hihia kahi liʻiliʻi ka aneurysm a mālama wale ʻia ka mālama pinepine ʻana, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kahe o ke koko a i ʻole ka kolesterol, no ka laʻana, e hoʻemi ana i nā manawa e hoʻonui ai ka aneurysm i ka nui.

Akā i ka hoʻohui, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā e like me:

• Hōʻalo i ka puhī ʻana a me ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona;
• Lawe i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka;
• Hana i ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau;
• E hoʻemi i ka ʻai o ka paʻakai a me nā huahana hana;
• ʻAi i ka papaʻai kaulike i waiwai i nā hua a me nā lau.

Kōkua kēia mālama e hōʻoia i ke olakino olakino maikaʻi, hoʻolōʻihi i ka holomua o ka aneurysm a hoʻemi i nā manawa o ka haki. E nānā i nā meaʻai he 10 e maikaʻi no ke olakino cardiovascular, a pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka papaʻai.