E hoʻomaopopo he aha ʻo Anencephaly a me nā kumu nui

Anter

• Nā kumu nui o anencephaly
• Pehea e kuhikuhi ai i ka anencephaly
• ʻAe ʻia ka ʻōpū ma ka hihia o anencephaly

ʻO Anencephaly kahi malformation fetal, kahi o ka pēpē ʻaʻohe lolo, iwi poʻo, cerebellum a me nā meninges, nā mea nui a koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana waena, kahi e hiki ai ke make i ka pēpē ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana a ma kekahi mau hanana kakaikahi, ma hope o kekahi mau hola a i ʻole. mahina o ke ola.

Nā kumu nui o anencephaly

ʻO Anencephaly kahi maʻi nui i hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā kumu he nui, i waena o lākou ka ukana o nā wahine, ka nohona a me ka malnutr o nā wahine i ka wā hāpai, akā ʻo ka nele o ka waikawa folic i ka wā hāpai ka mea nui maʻamau.

Kū kēia hana hewa fetal ma waena o 23 a me 28 mau lā o ka hānau ma muli o ka pani maikaʻi ʻole o ka neural tube a no laila, i kekahi mau hihia, me ka hoʻohui i ka anencephaly, aia paha i ka fetus kahi hoʻololi neural i kapa ʻia ʻo spina bifida.

Pehea e kuhikuhi ai i ka anencephaly

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Anencephaly i ka wā o ka mālama prenatal ma o ka loiloi ʻana o ultrasound, a i ʻole ke ana ʻana i ka alpha-fetoprotein i ka serum makuahine a i ʻole ka wai amniotic ma hope o 13 mau pule i hāpai ai.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau no ka anencephaly a i ʻole kekahi lapaʻau e hiki ke hana ʻia e hoʻāʻo e mālama i ke ola o ka pēpē.

ʻAe ʻia ka ʻōpū ma ka hihia o anencephaly

Ua ʻae pū ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiekie ʻo Brazil, ma ʻApelila 12, 2012, i ka hoʻōkū keiki inā he anencephaly, me nā pae kikoʻī kikoʻī loa, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka Federal Council of Medicine.

No laila, inā makemake nā mākua e kuhi mua i ka lawe ʻana, pono pono i kahi ultrasound kikoʻī o ka fetus mai ka wiki 12 a hala, me 3 mau kiʻi o ka fetus e hōʻike kikoʻī ana i ka iwi poʻo a pūlima ʻia e ʻelua kauka ʻokoʻa. Mai ka lā o ka ʻae ʻia o ka decriminalization o ka abort anencephalic, ʻaʻole pono i kahi ʻae hoʻokolokolo e hana i ka abort, e like me ka mea i hana ʻia ma nā hihia i hala.

I nā hihia o ka anencephaly, ʻaʻole ʻike ka pēpē i ka wā hānau, lohe a lohe paha i kekahi mea a kiʻekiʻe paha ka make ʻana ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā e ola ʻo ia no kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, he mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa paha ia, inā hōʻike nā mākua i kēia hoihoi i ka wā hāpai.