Anemia maʻi: he aha ia, kumu, pehea e ʻike ai a me ka lāʻau

Anter

• Pehea e ʻike ai
• Nā kumu nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka anemia maʻi, i kapa ʻia he anemia o nā maʻi mau a ADC, kahi ʻano anemia e ala aʻe ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā maʻi maʻi e hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana o ke kahe o ke koko, e like me nā neoplasms, nā maʻi e nā fungi, nā virus a me nā bacteria paha, a me nā maʻi autoimmune. , ʻo ka nui hoʻi o ka rumatika.

Ma muli o nā maʻi o ka lohi a me ka holomua holomua, aia paha nā loli i ke kaʻina hana o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a me ka metabolism hao, nā hopena i ka anemia, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā mea maʻi i hōʻola ʻia ma kahi o 65 mau makahiki.

Pehea e ʻike ai

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kuhi o ka anemia mau ma muli o ka hopena o ka helu o ke koko a me ke ana o ka hao i loko o ke koko, ferritin a me transferrin, no ka mea ʻo nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea maʻi e pili pinepine i ka maʻi kūlohelohe a ʻaʻole i ka anemia ponoʻī.

No laila, no ke kuhi o ADC e hana ai, kālailai ke kauka i ka hopena o ka helu o ke koko, e hiki ai ke hōʻoia i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o ka hemoglobin, nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a me nā hoʻololi morphological, me ka hopena o ka ka nui o ka hao i loko o ke koko, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia i hoʻemi ʻia a me ka index index saturation, kahi haʻahaʻa hoʻi i kēia ʻano anemia. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka anemia.

Nā kumu nui

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka anemia o nā maʻi maʻi mau nā maʻi e holo lohi a hana i ka hoʻoneʻe holomua, e like me:

• Nā maʻi kūmau, e like me ka niumonia a me ka maʻi kō;
• Myocarditis;
• Endocarditis;
• Bronchiectasis;
• Lū abscess;
• Meningitis;
• Maʻi HIV maʻi;
• Nā maʻi Autoimmune, e like me rheumatoid arthritis a me systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Maʻi ʻo Crohn;
• Sarcoidosis;
• Lymphoma;
• Myeloma lehulehu;
• Kanesa;
• ʻO ka maʻi kīwī.

I kēia mau hanana, he mea maʻamau ia ma muli o ka maʻi, hoʻomaka nā kelena koko ʻulaʻula e holo i loko o ke koko no ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, hoʻololi ʻole i ka hana hao a me ka hemoglobin a i ʻole ka iwi iwi e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. nā hopena i ka anemia.

He mea nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me nā ʻano maʻi āpau e nānā pinepine ʻia e ke kauka, ma o nā hoʻokolohua kino a me nā hale hana, i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka pane i ka lapaʻau a me ka hopena o nā hopena, e like me ka anemia, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lapaʻau kūikawā no ka anemia maʻi mau, akā no ka maʻi e pili ana i kēia loli.

Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi loa ka anemia, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka lawelawe ʻana o erythropoietin, ʻo ia ka hōmona e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka hoʻohui hao e like me ka hopena o ka helu o ke koko a me ke ana o ka hao serum a me transferrin ., ʻo kahi laʻana.