Mea Kākau: Morris Wright
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
He aha ka anasarca, no ke aha e hana ai a me ka lāʻau - Ola Kino
He aha ka anasarca, no ke aha e hana ai a me ka lāʻau - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO Anasarca kahi huaʻōlelo olakino e pili ana i ka pehu ʻana, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo edema, i hoʻonui ʻia i loko o ke kino ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai a hiki ke hana ma muli o nā pilikia olakino e like me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa a me nā pilikia o ke ake a me nā maʻi o ka lymphatic. ʻōnaehana.

Ma waho aʻe o ka pehu ʻana i loko o ke kino, hiki i ka anasarca ke hana i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka paʻakikī a me nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia, e like me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko, nā loli i ka puʻuwai, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka hanu liʻiliʻi.

Hana ʻia ka diagnostical o anasarca e kahi loea maʻamau, nephrologist a i ʻole cardiologist ma o ka hoʻokolohua kino ʻana, ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano o ka pehu ʻana, a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko, ultrasound, X-ray a i ʻole tomography i helu ʻia. ʻO ka lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia ma muli o ka maʻi i loaʻa ai ka anasarca, akā naʻe, hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana o diuretics a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka paʻakai i ka papaʻai.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO Anasarca ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana ma loko o ke kino a hiki i kēia hoʻololi ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻōuli, e like me:


  • ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a haʻahaʻa paha;
  • Ka helu kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻuwai;
  • Nā pilikia o ke ake a i ʻole ka hakuʻala;
  • Hele wāwae paʻakikī;
  • ʻO ka paʻakikī e wehe i nā maka, inā nui ka ʻōhū ma ka maka.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, loaʻa paha i ka mea me ka anasarca ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pōkole o ka hanu a me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana a inā kū kēia e pono e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea ana i ka ambulance SAMU, ʻoiai paha he edema pulmonary ia, ʻo ia ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wai i loko o nā ake māmā. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka edema pulmonary a pehea e mālama ai ia.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka diagnostical o anasarca e kahi loea maʻamau, nephrologist a i ʻole cardiologist ma o ka nānā kikoʻī ʻana i ka edema, e like me ka hana ʻana i ka hōʻailona Godet, a i ʻole kahi hōʻailona locker, kahi e kau ai kaomi ma ka wāwae a lima paha me ka piko o ka manamana lima. , no kekona kekona, koe kahi dimple ma ia wahi.

E nānā pū ke kauka i ke kala, ka nohona a me ka mahana o ka ʻili i nā wahi pehu, e nānā inā aia kahi pale mamao i ke kino, e nīnau i ke kanaka inā e ʻino ka edema i kahi kūlana kikoʻī a inā e hoʻohana mau ana ʻo ia i kekahi lāʻau. Noi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hou e ʻike i ke kumu o ka anasarca, ʻo ia paha nā hoʻokolohua koko, hōʻiliʻili mimi 24-hola, X-ray, ultrasound a i ʻole tomography i helu ʻia.


Nā kumu kūpono

Hiki i ka Anasarca ke hana ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kaomi i loko o nā kīʻaha koko, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lymph mai ke kahe o ke koko, ka pale ʻana i ka lymph a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o ka paʻakai a me ka wai e nā puʻupaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano e kekahi mau maʻi, e like me:

  • Ka lawa ʻole o ka cardiac;
  • Hepatical cirrhosis;
  • ʻO nā wela nui loa;
  • Trombosis aa hohonu;
  • Sepsis;
  • Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi;
  • ʻĀkoʻi venatic hānai;
  • Puʻupuʻu maʻi kolohe;
  • Nā maʻi Nephrotic.

Hiki i kēia ʻano ke ala aʻe i ka wā o ka hāpai hope ʻana, ke kaumaha ke pēpē i ke kumu o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine, akā i kēia hihia e nalo ka anasarca ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi Lymphatic e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona o ka pehu ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana ma hope o ka malama ʻekolu. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ke kahe lymphatic i ka hāpai ʻana.

Nā koho lapaʻau

Pili ka mālama ʻana no anasarca i ke kumu a me nā kūlana olakino o ke kanaka, eia nō naʻe ka hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau diuretic, ka mea e kōkua ai e hoʻopau i ka nui o ka wai mai ke kino, e like me ka furosemide a me ka spironolactone. E ʻike i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e deflate.


I ka poʻe i ʻae ʻia i kahi haukapila i loaʻa ka anasarca ma muli o ka nui o ka serum, e hoʻēmi ke kauka i ka serum a kauoha paha i nā lāʻau i loko o ka aa e hoʻonui i ke alapine o ka mimi, e hoʻemi ana i ka pehu. He mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻili kūikawā i ka poʻe me ka anasarca, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kalima hoʻoluʻu, no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i nā leona a me nā ulia ma muli o ka ʻili e hohola nui ana me ka ʻōhū.

I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka anasarca, pono e hoʻohana i nā pono hana pneumatic, ʻo ia ke kau ʻia kahi hāmeʻa i nā wāwae e hoʻopiha i ka ea a laila hakahaka, e hāʻawi ana i ke ʻano o ke kaomi ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka holo o nā wāwae, a i ʻole nā ​​compression stockings, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻike ʻia ʻo Kendall stockings. E ʻike hou aʻe no ka mea no nā kākini kaohi.

Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka paʻakai i ka meaʻai, no laila e ʻike i ka wikiō aʻe no kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui.

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