Anaplastic Astrocytoma

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona?
• He aha ke kumu?
• Pehea ia ʻike?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
• ʻOki kino
• ʻO Chemotherapy a me radiation therapy
• Ka helu ola a me ke ola o ke ola

He aha ka anaplastic astrocytoma?

ʻO Astrocytomas kahi ʻano tumo lolo. Hoʻolālā lākou i loko o nā lolo lolo e like me nā hōkū i kapa ʻia he astrocytes, kahi ʻāpana o ka meaola e pale ai i nā hunaola nerve i kou lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Astrocytomas e kā lākou papa. Mālie ka papa 1 a me ka papa 2 astrocytomas e ulu mālie a maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole lākou i maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka papa 3 a me ka papa 4 astrocytomas a he maʻi ʻino, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi ʻaʻai lākou.

ʻO kahi anaplastic astrocytoma kahi papa 3 astrocytoma. ʻOiai he laha ʻole lākou, hiki iā lākou ke koʻikoʻi inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā anaplastic astrocytomas, me kā lākou mau hōʻailona a me nā helu ola o ka poʻe i loaʻa iā lākou.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

Hiki ke loli nā ʻōuli o ka anaplastic astrocytoma ma muli o ke kiko o ka puʻupuʻu, akā pili pū lākou:

• ʻeha poʻo
• lethargy a hiamoe paha
• nausea a luaʻi paha
• hoʻololi i ka hana
• ka hopu ʻana
• poho hoʻomanaʻo
• pilikia pilikia ʻike
• ka hoʻopili ʻana a me nā pilikia kaulike

He aha ke kumu?

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā mea noiʻi nā kumu o nā anaplastic astrocytomas. Eia naʻe, pili pū paha lākou me:

• genetics
• ʻōnaehana pale ʻino
• ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kukuna UV a me kekahi mau kemika

ʻO nā kānaka me kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kūpuna, e like me ka neurofibromatosis type I (NF1), Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a i ʻole ka tuberous sclerosis, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia i ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ka astrapositoma anaplastic Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka radiation radiation ma kou lolo, hiki paha iā ʻoe i kahi makaʻu kiʻekiʻe.

Pehea ia ʻike?

Kākaʻikahi nā anaplastic astrocytomas, no laila e hoʻomaka kāu kauka me kahi hoʻokolohua kino e kāpae i nā kumu kūpono ʻē aʻe o kāu mau hōʻailona.

Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kahi hoʻokolohua neurological e ʻike i ka holo ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana. Pili kēia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kāu kaulike, hoʻohui, a me nā reflexes. E noi paha ʻoe e pane i kekahi mau nīnau maʻamau i hiki ai iā lākou ke loiloi i kāu ʻōlelo a me ka maopopo o ka noʻonoʻo.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka he tumor paha kāu, e hoʻohana paha lākou i kahi scan MRI a i ʻole CT scan e nānā pono ai i kou lolo. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi anaplastic astrocytoma, e hōʻike pū kēia mau kiʻi i kona nui a me kona wahi kikoʻī.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

Nui nā koho no ka mālama ʻana i ka anaplastic astrocytoma, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui a me kahi o ka tumo.

ʻOki kino

ʻO ke keʻoki maʻamau ka hana mua i ka mālama ʻana i anaplastic astrocytoma. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke wehe i nā mea āpau a i ʻole ka hapa nui o ka tumo. Eia nō naʻe, ulu koke nā anaplastic astrocytomas, no laila hiki i kāu kauka ke lawe palekana i kahi ʻāpana o ka tumo.

ʻO Chemotherapy a me radiation therapy

Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo i kou tumer me ka ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole he hapa wale nō ia i wehe ʻia, pono paha ʻoe i kahi radiation radiation. Luku ka radiation radiation i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pūnaewele, kahi mea maʻi ʻaʻai. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka tumo a i ʻole ka luku ʻana i nā ʻāpana i wehe ʻole ʻia i ka wā o ke kaha.

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau chemotherapy, e like me temozolomide (Temodar), i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka radiation radiation.

Ka helu ola a me ke ola o ke ola

Wahi a ka American Cancer Society, ʻo nā pākēneka o ka poʻe me ka anaplastic astrocytoma e ola nei no ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia.

• 49 pakeneka no nā makahiki 22 a 44
• 29 pakeneka no ka poʻe 45 a 54 mau makahiki
• 10 pakeneka no ka poʻe 55 a 64 mau makahiki

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he mau awelika wale nō kēia. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻopili i kāu helu ola, e like me:

• ka nui a me kahi o kou tum tum
• inā ua hemo loa a he hapa paha ka tumo me ke ʻoki
• inā he hou a kū hou paha ka tumo
• kou olakino holoʻokoʻa

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi aʻe o kāu wānana ma muli o kēia mau kumu.