Hōʻike Tumor Marker Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP)

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻailona hōʻailona tumo AFP (alpha-fetoprotein)?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia marker tumo AFP?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike marker tumo AFP?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike marker tumo AFP?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻailona hōʻailona tumo AFP (alpha-fetoprotein)?

Kū ʻo AFP i ka alpha-fetoprotein. He protein ia i hana ʻia i ke ake o ke pēpē e ulu ana. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pae AFP ke hānau ʻia kahi pēpē, akā hāʻule i nā pae haʻahaʻa loa i ka makahiki o 1. Pono nā mākua olakino e loaʻa nā pae haʻahaʻa loa o AFP.

ʻO kahi hōʻike marker tumo AFP kahi hoʻokolohua koko e ana i nā pae o ka AFP i nā mākua. ʻO nā māka Tumor kahi mea i hana ʻia e nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hunaola maʻamau i ka pane ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kino. Hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka AFP ke hōʻailona o ke kanesa maʻi ʻaʻa a i ʻole ke kanesa o nā ovaries a i ʻole nā ​​testicle, a me nā maʻi hecancerous ate e like me cirrhosis a me ka hepatitis.

ʻAʻole manaʻo ka pae kiʻekiʻe ʻo AFP i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a ʻaʻole hoʻokau pinepine nā pae maʻamau i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. No laila ʻaʻole hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia kahi hōʻike marker tumo AFP e ia iho e nānā a ʻike pono paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Akā hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia paha ka hōʻike e kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻike inā ua hoʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o kou pau ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: huina AFP, alpha-fetoprotein-L3 pakeneka

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻailona marker tumo AFP i:

• Kōkua e hōʻoia a hōʻole paha i kahi kuhi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate a i ʻole ke kanesa o nā ovaries a i ʻole nā ​​testicle.
• Mākaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Piʻi pinepine nā pae AFP inā laha ke kanesa a iho i lalo ke hana ka lāʻau.
• E ʻike inā ua hoʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana.
• Nānā i ke olakino o ka poʻe me cirrhosis a i ʻole hepatitis.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia marker tumo AFP?

Pono ʻoe i kahi hōʻoia marker tumo AFP inā hōʻike kahi hōʻike kino a / a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻike ʻē aʻe aia kahi manawa i loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate a i ʻole ke kanesa o nā ovaries a i ʻole nā ​​testicle. E kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi hōʻike a ka AFP e kōkua e hōʻoia a kāpae paha i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hōʻike inā mālama ʻia ʻoe i kēia manawa no kekahi o kēia maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole hoʻopau i ka lāʻau. Hiki i ka hōʻoia ke kōkua i kāu mea lawelawe e ʻike inā ke hana nei kāu lāʻau a i ʻole inā ua hoʻi mai kou maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o ka lāʻau.

Eia hou, pono paha ʻoe i kēia hōʻike inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi akepau noncancerous. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi akepaʻa ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻoi o ke ake.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike marker tumo AFP?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike marker tumo AFP.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike kāu hopena i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o AFP, hōʻoia paha ia i kahi kuhi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate, a i ʻole ke kanesa o nā ovaries a i ʻole nā ​​testicle.I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka AFP ke hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi Hodgkin a me ka lymphoma, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ate noncancerous.

Inā mālama ʻia ʻoe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻoe i nā manawa he nui i kāu mālama ʻana. Ma hope o nā hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻana, hōʻike paha kāu mau hopena:

• Ke piʻi nei kāu pae AFP. ʻO kēia paha ke hoʻolaha nei kou maʻi ʻaʻai, a / a i ʻole ʻaʻole e holo ana kāu lāʻau.
• Ke emi nei kāu pae AFP. ʻO kēia paha ke hana nei kāu lāʻau.
• ʻAʻole i hoʻonui a hoʻemi ʻia kāu pae AFP. ʻO kēia paha he kūpaʻa kou maʻi.
• Ua emi nā pae o kou AFP, akā ma hope ua hoʻonui ʻia. ʻO kēia paha ka hoʻi ʻana o kou kanesa ma hope o kou mālama ʻia ʻana.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike marker tumo AFP?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻokolohua AFP i hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mau wahine hāpai. ʻOiai ke ana ʻia o nā pae o ka AFP i ke koko, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻike ma ke ʻano like me kahi hōʻike hōʻailona tumo AFP. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nānā no ka pilikia o kekahi hānau kīnā a ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ate.

Nā kūmole

1. Allina Health [Pūnaewele]. Minneapolis: Health Allina; ʻO ke ana ʻana o Alpha-1-fetoprotein, serum; [hoʻohou ʻia 2016 Mar 29; i helu ʻia 2018 Jul 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/49/150027
2. ʻAhahui Kanaka ʻAmelika [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. c2018. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate i kakahiaka nui?; [hoʻohou 2016 Apr 28; i helu ʻia 2018 Jul 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/liver-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/detection.html
3. ʻAhahui Kanaka ʻAmelika [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. c2020. Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā mea i hoʻoponopono ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai; [hoʻohou 2019 Dec 27; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 16]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/treatment-types/targeted-therapy/what-is.html
4. Cancer.Net [Pūnaewele]. Alexandria (VA): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Oncology Lapaʻau; 2005–2018. Kelepona Cell Tumor- Keiki: Diagnosis; 2018 Ian [helu ʻia 2018 Jul 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/germ-cell-tumor-childhood/diagnosis
5. Cancer.net [Pūnaewele]. Alexandria (VA): ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Oncology Lapaʻau; c2005–2020. Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Therapy Therapy; 2019 Ian 20 [helu ʻia 2020 Mei 16]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/how-cancer-treated/personalized-and-targeted-therapies/ Understanding-targeted-therapy
6. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Kauka Johns Hopkins; Waihona Puke Ola: Ka maʻi ʻaʻai (Hepatocellular Carcinoma); [kuhi ʻia 2018 Jul 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.hopkinsmedisin.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/digestive_disorder/liver_cancer_hepatocellular_carcinoma_22,livercancerhepatocellularcarcinoma
7. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2018. Pahu Tumor Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP); [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Feb 1; i helu ʻia 2018 Jul 25]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/alpha-fetoprotein-afp-tumor-marker
8. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2018. Nā ho'āʻo koko ʻōkalakala: nā hoʻokolohua lab i hoʻohana ʻia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai: 2016 Nov 22 [i ʻōlelo ʻia 2018 Jul 25]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-diagnosis/art-20046459
9. Kalinika Mayo: Laboratories Lapaʻau ʻo Mayo [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1995–2018. ʻIke Hōʻike: AFP: Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP), Tumor Marker, Serum: Clinical and Interpretive; [kuhi ʻia 2018 Jul 25]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8162
10. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Kuhi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai; [kuhi ʻia 2018 Jul 25]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/cancer/overview-of-cancer/diagnosis-of-cancer
11. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā Tumora Kaha; [kuhi ʻia 2018 Jul 25]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet
12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko; [kuhi ʻia 2018 Jul 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Oncolink [Pūnaewele]. Piladelapia: Nā kahu o ke Kulanui o Pennsylvania; c2018. Alakaʻi hoʻomanawanui i nā hōʻailona Tumor; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Mar 5; i helu ʻia 2018 Jul 25]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.oncolink.org/cancer-treatment/procedures-diagnostic-tests/blood-tests-tumor-diagnostic-tests/patient-guide-to-tumor-markers
14. Perkins, GL, Slater ED, Sanders GK, Pritchard JG. Nā Pahu Tumuma Serum. Am Kauka Lapaʻau [Pūnaewele]. 2003 Sep 15 [kuhi ʻia 2018 Jul 25]; 68 (6): 1075–82. Loaʻa mai: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0915/p1075.html
15. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP); [kuhi ʻia 2018 Jul 25]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=P02426
16. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Alpha-Fetoprotein Tumor Marker (Koko); [kuhi ʻia 2018 Jul 25]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=alpha_fetoprotein_tumor_marker
17. Wang X, Wang Q. Alpha-Fetoprotein a me Hepatocellular Carcinoma Immunity. Hiki iā J Gastroenterol Hepatol. [Pūnaewele]. 2018 Apr 1 [helu ʻia 2020 Mei 16]; 2018: 9049252. Loaʻa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5899840

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.