Hōʻike Kī Allergy

Anter
- He aha ka hōʻike allergy koko?
- No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
- No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia koko āpau?
- He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo koko alapi?
- Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
- Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
- He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
- Aia paha kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike koko āpau?
- Nā kūmole
He aha ka hōʻike allergy koko?
ʻO nā maʻi āpau kahi kūlana maʻamau a mau hoʻi e pili ana i ka pale o ke kino. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā mea ʻino, nā koʻohune, a me nā mea maʻi infectious ʻē aʻe. Ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi āpau, mālama kāu ʻōnaehana pale kino i kahi mea maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka lepo a me ka pollen, i mea hoʻoweliweli. E hakakā i kēia hoʻoweliweli i ʻike ʻia, hana kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā ʻohopopa i kapa ʻia immunoglobulin E (IgE).
ʻO nā kumuhana e kumu i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻaʻa i kapa ʻia he allergens. Ma waho aʻe o ka lepo a me ka pollen, ʻo nā mea maʻi ʻē aʻe āpau e komo pū me ka ʻalalā holoholona, nā meaʻai, e like me nā nati a me nā pūpū, a me kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me ka penicillin. Hiki ke kau ʻia nā hōʻailona Allergy mai ka ʻūlū ʻana a me ka ihu ihu i kahi pōpilikia hoʻoweliweli ola i kapa ʻia he anaphylactic shock. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua koko āpau e ana i ka nui o nā antibodies IgE i ke koko. ʻO kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea i pale aku IgE he maʻamau. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o IgE e manaʻo paha he maʻi āpau kāu.
Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ʻO ka hoʻāʻo alohā IgE, IgE nui, Immunoglobulin E, IgE Huina, IgE kikoʻī.
No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko āpau e ʻike inā he maʻi āpau kāu. Hoʻokahi ʻano hoʻāʻo i kapa ʻia a huina ho'āʻo IgE ana i ka huina helu o nā mea i loaʻa i ka IgE i loko o kou koko. ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā hōʻoia koko āpau i kāhea ʻia a hōʻoia IgE kikoʻī ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pale IgE i ka pane ʻana i nā mea pākē āpau.
No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia koko āpau?
Hiki i kāu mea mālama olakino ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua āpau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ke alapiʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- Pihu a ihu ihu paha
- Kaheʻe
- Maka maka wai
- Hives (kahi hū me nā ʻulaʻula i hāpai ʻia)
- Pohā
- ʻO ka luaʻi
- Pokole o ka hanu
- ʻ Clelo huna
- ʻUhihi
He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo koko alapi?
E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.
Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko āpau.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke koko āpau. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.
He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
Inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kāu pae IgE ma mua o ka maʻamau, manaʻo paha ia he ʻano ʻaʻano kālae kāu. Akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kāu mea e maʻi ai. E kōkua kahi hōʻike IgE kikoʻī e ʻike i kāu alerio kikoʻī. Inā hōʻike kāu hopena i kahi alapiʻi, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea alapiʻi a i ʻole e ʻōlelo i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau.
E pili ana kāu papa hana i ka ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu maʻi āpau. ʻO ka poʻe i ka makaʻu no ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, kahi hopena maʻi maʻi nui i hiki ke make i ka make, pono e mālama pono e hōʻalo i nā lāʻau āpau āpau. Pono paha lākou e hāpai i kahi lāʻau epinephrine pilikia me lākou i nā manawa āpau.
E noʻonoʻo pono e kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena hopena a me / a i ʻole kāu hoʻolālā mālama maʻi āpau.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.
Aia paha kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike koko āpau?
ʻO kahi ho'āʻo ʻili IgE kahi ala ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i nā maʻi āpau, ma ke ana ʻana i nā pae IgE a me ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hopena ma ka ʻili. Hiki i kāu mea mālama olakino ke kauoha i kahi hoʻokolohua ʻili IgE ma kahi o, a i ʻole me kahi hoʻokolohua koko maʻi maʻi IgE.
Nā kūmole
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- Asthma a me Allergy Foundation o ʻAmelika [Pūnaewele]. Landover (MD): Asthma a me Allergy Foundation o ʻAmelika; c1995–2017. Kānāwai Allergy; [hōʻano 2015 ʻOkakopa; i helu ʻia 2017 Pep 24]; [ma kahi o 6 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.aafa.org/page/allergy-diagnosis.aspx
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- Asthma a me Allergy Foundation o ʻAmelika [Pūnaewele]. Landover (MD): Asthma a me Allergy Foundation o ʻAmelika; c1995–2017. He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi alapiʻi ?; [hoʻohou 2015 Nov; i helu ʻia 2017 Pep 24]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.aafa.org/page/allergy-symptoms.aspx
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.