Attacks Attacks and Anaphylaxis: Nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Kōkua mua no ka anaphylaxis
• Kōkua iho
• Kōkua mua no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
• Ka mea nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Nā ʻōuli o ka anaphylaxis
• Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a me nā kumu o ka anaphylaxis
• I nā keiki
• I nā mākua
• Nā ʻano anaphylaxis
• Ka hopena uniphasic
• Ka hopena o Biphasic
• ʻLelo hoʻolōʻihi
• Nā pilikia o ka anaphylaxis
• Outlook

Hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻouka kaua āpau a me nā anaphylaxis

ʻOiai ka hapa nui o nā maʻi āpau ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi a hiki ke kāohi ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, hiki i kekahi mau hopena maʻi alakaʻi ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli ola. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau pilikia hoʻoweliweli e kapa ʻia ka anaphylaxis.

ʻO Anaphylaxis kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, kino holoʻokoʻa e pili pinepine i ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻōnaehana puni, nā mumū, nā ʻili, a me nā wahi digestive. Hiki ke hoʻopili i nā maka a me nā ʻōnaehana pū kekahi.

Hoʻomaka ʻia kahi hoʻouka kaua āpau loa e ka meaʻai, e like me ka pī, ka waiū, ka palaoa, a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu. Hiki iā ia ke pili i nā ʻūlū a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau.

Koi ʻia ka nānā olakino e pale ai i ka hopena maʻi ʻino loa mai ka ʻino ʻana.

Kōkua mua no ka anaphylaxis

Nui ka poʻe e ʻike nei i kā lākou mau maʻi āpau e lawe i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia epinephrine, a i ʻole adrenaline. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia i loko o ka mākala ma o ka "auto-injector" a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana.

Hana wikiwiki ia i ke kino e hāpai i kou kaomi koko, hoʻonāukiuki i kou puʻuwai, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pehu, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hanu. ʻO ia ka mālama ʻana i ke koho no ka anaphylaxis.

Kōkua iho

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i ka anaphylaxis, lawelawe i kahi kīwī epinephrine koke. Hoʻokomo ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ka ʻūhā no nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka manawa o kāu injection. Paipai kekahi mau loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kīʻaha epinephrine ke ʻike koke ʻoe ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi, ma mua o ke kali ʻana no nā ʻōuli.

A laila pono ʻoe e hele i ka lumi pilikia (ER) ma ke ʻano he ukali. Ma ka haukapila, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka oxygen, antihistamines, a me intravenous (IV) corticosteroids - maʻamau methylprednisolone.

Pono ʻoe e nānā ʻia i ka haukapila i mea e nānā ai i kāu mālama ʻana a kiaʻi no nā hopena hou aʻe.

Kōkua mua no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻike kekahi i ka anaphylaxis, e lawe i kēia mau kaʻina hana.

• E noi i kekahi e kāhea i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe kūloko kūloko inā ʻoe wale nō.
• E nīnau i ke kanaka inā lawe lākou i kahi epinephrine auto-injector. Inā pēlā, kōkua iā lākou e like me nā kuhikuhi lepili. Mai lawelawe i ka epinephrine i kekahi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i ka lāʻau.
• Kōkua i ke kanaka e noho mālie a moe mālie me ko lākou mau wāwae i hāpai ʻia. Inā kū ka luaʻi, hoʻohuli iā lākou i ko lākou ʻaoʻao e pale ai i ke kolo ʻana. Mai hāʻawi iā lākou i kekahi mea e inu ai.
• Inā hele a noʻonoʻo ʻole ke kanaka a kū hoʻi i ka hanu ʻana, hoʻomaka i ka CPR, a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kōkua olakino. E hele ma aneʻi no nā kuhikuhi ʻanuʻu no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka CPR.

Ka mea nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau

He mea nui e kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻouka kaua āpau loa, ʻoiai inā hoʻomaka ke kanaka e ola.

I nā hanana he nui, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mua akā laila e pōʻino koke ma hope o kekahi manawa. Pono ka mālama olakino e pale i ka hoʻi hou o ka hoʻouka.

Nā ʻōuli o ka anaphylaxis

He wikiwiki ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka anaphylaxis. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hopena i loko o kekona wale nō o ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi lāʻau āu e maʻi ai. I kēia manawa, e hoʻēmi wikiwiki kou kaomi koko a e hoʻopili ana kāu mau kahawai.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka anaphylaxis me:

• ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
• palpitations puʻuwai
• nausea a me ka luaʻi
• pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, a puʻu paha
• nā hopena o ka ʻili e like me ka hives, ka ʻili, a me ka ihi ʻana
• nā pilikia hanu
• paupauaho a maʻule paha
• nāwaliwali a me ka wikiwiki lāʻau
• haʻahaʻa puʻe (hypotension)
• ʻili mae
• pāheʻe i ke kaʻa, keu hoʻi i nā keiki

Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a me nā kumu o ka anaphylaxis

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Anaphylaxis e nā maʻi āpau - akā ʻaʻole ka poʻe āpau me nā maʻi āpau i loaʻa i kēia hopena koʻikoʻi. He nui ka poʻe i ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ke alapiʻi, i pili pū me:

• ihu ihope
• ʻūlū
• ʻili maka a ʻili paha
• pehu
• hānō

Allergens i hiki ke kumu i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e overreact e komo pū:

• mea ʻai
• pollen
• ʻehu lepo
• punahelu
• ʻalalā mai nā holoholona e like me nā pōpoki a ʻīlio paha
• nahu mai nā ʻelala, e like me nā makika, nā nalo, a me nā pi
• latike
• nā lāʻau

Ke hiki aku ʻoe i kahi pilina me kahi aleren, manaʻo kou kino he mea kūʻē haole ia a hoʻokuʻu ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā mea e kaua aku iā ia. ʻO kēia mau mea i hopena i nā hunaola ʻē aʻe e hoʻokuʻu i nā kemikolo, kahi e hopena ai i kahi hopena maʻi a hoʻololi i ke kino.

I nā keiki

Wahi a ka European Center for Allergy Research Foundation (ECARF), ʻo ke kumu maʻamau o ka anaphylaxis i nā keiki ka maʻi ʻai. Pākuʻi ʻia nā meaʻai āpau i nā meaʻai i:

• pīnani
• waiū
• palaoa
• hua kukui lāʻau
• huamoa
• iʻa kai

Pilikia loa nā keiki i nā maʻi pāʻina meaʻai ke hele lākou mai ka home. He mea nui ia ʻoe e hōʻike i ka poʻe mālama a pau e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai o kāu keiki.

Eia kekahi, e aʻo aku i kāu keiki ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka hale a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai ʻē aʻe i loaʻa paha nā mea ʻike ʻole.

I nā mākua

I ka poʻe mākua, ʻo nā kumu maʻamau o ka anaphylaxis nā meaʻai, nā lāʻau, a me nā mea make mai nā nahu o nā ʻelala.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke makaʻu no ka anaphylaxis inā maʻi ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau, e like me aspirin, penicillin, a me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻano anaphylaxis

ʻO Anaphylaxis kahi manawa ākea no kēia hopena maʻi maʻi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke wāwahi ʻia i mau subtypes. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano hoʻokaʻina ʻokoʻa i ka hopena o nā ʻōuli a me nā hopena.

Ka hopena uniphasic

ʻO kēia ka ʻano anaphylaxis maʻamau. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hopena ke ʻano wikiwiki, me nā ʻōuli e piʻi aʻe ma kahi o 30 mau minuke ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi alergen.

Ua manaʻo ʻia 80 a 90 paha ka pākēneka o nā hihia āpau e hopena i nā hopena uniphasic.

Ka hopena o Biphasic

Hana ʻia kahi hopena biphasic ma hope o ka ʻike mua o ka anaphylaxis, ma waena o 1 a 72 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻouka mua. Kū pinepine ia ma waena o 8 a 10 mau hola ma hope o kāu hopena mua.

ʻLelo hoʻolōʻihi

ʻO kēia ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano o ka hopena. I kēia hopena, hoʻomau nā ʻōuli o anaphylaxis a paʻakikī e mālama, i kekahi manawa he 24 mau hola a ʻoi paha me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonā piha ʻana.

He mea maʻamau ʻole kēia ʻano. Hiki ke kū i ke kahe haʻahaʻa a pono e hoʻonui ʻia i ka haukapila.

Nā pilikia o ka anaphylaxis

Ke waiho ʻole ʻia, hiki i nā anaphylaxis ke alakaʻi i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic. He kūlana weliweli kēia kahi e hāʻule ai kou kaomi koko a me kou mau ala kūiki e hāiki a pehu, e kaupalena ana i kou hanu ʻana. Hiki i kou puʻuwai ke kū i ka pīhoihoi ma muli o ke kahe o ke kahe.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, hiki i ka anaphylaxis ke kumu o ka make. ʻO ka mālama koke ʻana me ka epinephrine hiki ke pale aku i nā hopena hoʻoweliweli o ke anaphylaxis. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hopena o ka anaphylaxis.

Outlook

He maikaʻi ka nānā ʻana no ka anaphylaxis ke lawe koke ʻia nā hana lapaʻau. ʻO ka manawa ma aneʻi ke kī. Hōʻike paha ʻo Anaphylaxis i ka make inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia ia.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā maʻi ʻino koʻikoʻi, pono mau ʻoe e mālama i kahi epinephrine auto-injector ma ka lima inā loaʻa ka maʻi a me ka anaphylaxis. Hiki ke kōkua pū me ka mālama mau ʻana me ke kōkua o kahi mea hōʻalo.

Hōʻalo i nā alergen i ʻike ʻia i ka wā hiki. Eia kekahi, e ukali pū me kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he noʻonoʻo i nā mea ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻole ʻia.