He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka hāpai ʻana i ʻole e hele i ka maʻi SIDA i ka pēpē

Anter

• Pehea ka mālama mua ʻana o nā wahine hāpai me ka maʻi HIV
• Hoʻomaʻo no ka maʻi AIDS i ka hāpai keiki
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao
• Pehea ka lawe ʻana
• Pehea e ʻike ai inā he HIV kāu pēpē

Hiki ke lawe ʻia o ka maʻi AIDS i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, hānau a hānai waiu paha a no laila, he aha nā mea a ka wahine hāpai maikaʻi maikaʻi e hana ai i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka pēpē me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, me ka ʻāpana cesarean a me ka hānai ʻole ʻana i ka pēpē.

Eia kekahi ʻike kūpono e pili ana i ka mālama prenatal a me ka hānau hānau ʻana no nā wahine me ka maʻi HIV.

Pehea ka mālama mua ʻana o nā wahine hāpai me ka maʻi HIV

ʻO ka mālama prenatal o nā wahine hāpai me ka HIV + ʻokoʻa iki, e koi ana i ka mālama hou. Ma waho o nā hōʻike i hana mau ʻia i ka wā hāpai, kauoha paha ke kauka:

• Helu helu ʻo CD4 (i kēlā me kēia hapahā)
• ʻO ka hoʻouka viral (i kēlā me kēia hapahā)
• ʻO ke akepaʻa a me ka hakuʻala (mahina)
• Helu piha koko (mahina)

He mea nui kēia mau hoʻāʻo no ka mea kōkua lākou i ka loiloi, hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hōʻailona o ka regimen antiretroviral, a hiki ke hana ʻia i nā kikowaena kuhikuhi no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi SIDA. I nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi HIV ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana, pono e kauoha ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo e pono ai.

All contasive kaʻina hana, e like me amniocentesis a me chorionic villus biopsy, cont conticated no ka mea hoʻonui lākou i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻana i ka pēpē, a no laila, inā i manaʻo ʻia he malformation fetal, ultrasound a me nā hoʻokolohua koko ka mea i hōʻike nui ʻia.

Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke hāʻawi ʻia iā HIV + nā wahine hāpai:

• Pākuʻi kūʻē iā tetanus a me diphtheria;
• ʻO ka maʻi hepitis Hepatitis A a me B;
• Flu's vacine;
• Puukū moa.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau viral triple i ka hāpai hāpai ʻana a ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia ke kuni melemele, ʻoiai hiki ke lawelawe ʻia i ka trimester hope loa, inā he hemahema loa.

Hoʻomaʻo no ka maʻi AIDS i ka hāpai keiki

Inā ʻaʻole lawe ka wahine hāpai i nā lāʻau HIV, pono ʻo ia e hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana ma waena o 14 a 28 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana, me ka ʻai ʻana o 3 lapaʻau waha. ʻO ka lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi SIDA i ka wā hāpai ʻo AZT, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi no ka pēpē.

Ke loaʻa ka wahine i kahi viral viral kiʻekiʻe a me kahi hapa haʻahaʻa o CD4, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomau ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana ma hope o ka lawe ʻana, i mea e pale aku ai i ka wahine mai nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi nui, e like me ka pulumonia, meningitis a i ʻole tuberculosis.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao

ʻO nā hopena i hopena ʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau SIDA i nā wahine i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana e pili ana me ka hoʻemi ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, anemia koʻikoʻi a me ka holo ʻole o ke ake. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui aʻe paha ka makaʻu o ka pale ʻana o ka insulin, nausea, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka hiamoe ʻole, ʻeha poʻo a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka i hiki ke nānā ʻia ka regimen antiretroviral, no ka mea i kekahi mau manawa pono e loli. ka hui pu ana o na laau.

Kohu mea lā ʻaʻole pili maikaʻi nā lāʻau i nā pēpē, ʻoiai aia nā hōʻike o nā hihia o nā pēpē me ka hānau hānau haʻahaʻa a hānau mua paha, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke pili i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka makuahine i nā lāʻau.

Pehea ka lawe ʻana

ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā wahine hāpai me ka maʻi AIDS pono e koho ʻia i ka ʻāpana cesarean ma 38 mau pule o ka hānau ʻana, i hiki ai iā AZT ke holo i ke aa o ka mea maʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi he 4 mau hola ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, a no laila e hoʻēmi nei i ka manawa kūpono o ka lawe pololei ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i ka ʻōpū.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine hāpai me ka maʻi AIDS, pono ka pēpē e lawe iā AZT no 6 mau pule a contraindicated ka hānai ʻana, a pono e hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano o ka waiū pauka.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā he HIV kāu pēpē

I ʻike ai inā ua maʻi ka pēpē i ka maʻi HIV, pono e hana i ʻekolu hōʻike koko. Pono e hana ka mea mua ma waena o 14 a 21 mau lā o ke ola, ʻo ka lua ma waena o ka 1st a me ka 2 o ka malama o ke ola a me ke kolu ma waena o ka 4th a me ka 6 o ka malama.

ʻO ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi SIDA i loko o ka pēpē ke hōʻoia ʻia inā he 2 hōʻike koko me ka hopena maikaʻi no ka maʻi HIV. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ka pēpē.

Hāʻawi manuahi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau SIDA e SUS a me nā formulate waiū no ka hānau hou.