Pehea wau e ʻike ai inā e holo ana kuʻu maʻi holomua holomua?

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai metastatic?
• Pehea mākou e mālama ai i nā kapu i ka lapaʻau?
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe
• Ke hoʻoholo nei i nā ʻanuʻu aʻe

Ke ʻike nei inā ke hana maoli nei kāu lapaʻau ʻana i kēia manawa i nā mea āpau e hiki ai ke kuʻi i kou umauma maʻi ʻaʻai, maikaʻi, paʻakikī e ʻōlelo iki. Eia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai a noʻonoʻo paha.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai metastatic?

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka haʻi ʻana inā holomua ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoiai ke olakino. ʻO ia no ka mea ʻaʻole ia ke kumu pinepine i nā ʻōuli hou.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōuli laulaha loa o ka metastasis umauma maʻi ʻaʻai:

• luhi
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• ʻōlohelohe
• nāwaliwali
• Kaumaha emi

ʻO ka mea paʻakikī i nā mea ʻo ia kekahi o kēlā mau hōʻailona like i hiki ke lilo i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā mālama e like me:

• chemotherapy
• lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino
• i mālama pono ʻia
• pāhawewe

Hiki ke pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino. ʻO nā pūnaewele nā ​​iwi, ka lolo, ke ake, a me nā akemāmā. E pili nā ʻōuli āu i kahi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i laha aku ai a pehea ka nui o nā tumors.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia e mimi, no ka laʻana, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e ʻiniki ana kahi tumo i nā aʻalolo i kou kua. Eia kekahi mau ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka metastasis hou e ka pūnaewele.

• Iwi: Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻūlū ʻoi loa a ʻeha hoʻi i loko o kou mau iwi a me nā hono. Hiki paha kekahi pehu. ʻO nā iwi iwi a me ke kaomi ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo he hōʻailona pū kekahi o ka metastasis iwi.

Ke hōʻino ʻia nā iwi e ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i ka calcium i loko o kou koko. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻo hypercalcemia. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli o hypercalcemia ka nausea, constipation, make wai, hoʻonāukiuki, hiamoe, a huikau.

• Lolo: Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli me ka ʻeha poʻo, pākī, ʻike pilikia, nalo ʻana o ke kaulike, nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi. Hiki paha i nā loli i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano, huikau, a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana.
• Akepaa: ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ma kou ʻaoʻao ʻākau, hiki ke manaʻo ua hōʻea ke kanesa i kou ake. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, nalowale o ka makemake, nausea, luaʻi, ʻili ʻili, ʻāwīwī, a me ka jaundice, i kumu e melemele ai kou ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka.
• Lungs: ʻO ka hanu ʻana, ka uha mau, ka ʻūlū ʻana i ke koko, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi o ka umauma ma muli o nā tumors i loko o kou mau māmā.

E hōʻike koke i kēia mau mea ʻē aʻe i kāu kauka.

Pehea mākou e mālama ai i nā kapu i ka lapaʻau?

Me kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻike koke ʻoe i ka hāʻule ʻana o lākou. Hiki iā ia ke hala i mau mahina e loiloi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. I ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma holomua, kahi lapaʻau i hana maikaʻi no kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i hopena ʻole.

ʻO ia ke kumu e hana nui ai ʻoe a me kāu hui oncology i ka loiloi i ka maikaʻi o kāu lapaʻau.

ʻO kāu kuleana ke ukali i nā kulekele lapaʻau a mālama i kāu kauka i kēia lā i nā ʻōuli hou a ʻoi aku paha. Inā he hopohopo kāu ma nā mea āpau - ʻoiai inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo he liʻiliʻi lākou - mai hoʻokuʻu iā lākou. ʻO ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi ke kī.

ʻOiai i ka mālama ʻana, e nānā kāu kauka i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, hana i nā hoʻokolohua kino, a holo i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua. ʻO ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai a hoʻāʻo ʻia ai ʻoe e kaukaʻi ʻia i nā wahi o ka metastasis ʻike a me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau āu e loaʻa nei.

Inā kuhi ʻia kahi metastasis hou, aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e kōkua e hoʻoholo inā ʻo ia ka hihia. Aia i waena o lākou nā:

Nā hoʻāʻo koko

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i nā hōʻailona tumora i kou koko ke hōʻike i ka holomua o ka maʻi a kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo kemika koko ke hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi manaʻo inā ke holo pono nei kekahi mau mea, a hiki ke ana:

• nā pae enzyme ate, me bilirubin, e nānā i ka hana ate
• potassium, chloride, a me nā pae nitrogen urea e loiloi i ka hana ate a me ka hakuʻala
• pae pae calcium e hoʻāʻo i ka olakino iwi a me ka hakuʻala

Inā kānalua nā hopena o ke kemika koko, hiki i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā ua laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kahi wahi hou.

Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi

• CT scan a scan MRI paha: Hiki ke kōkua ʻia ka scans o kou poʻo, ka umauma, ʻōpū, a pelvis paha i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i pāhola aʻe i kou lolo, kou ake māmā, a i ʻole ke ake. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o kou iwi kuamoʻo.
• X-Ray: Hiki i kēia hoʻokolohua kiʻi maʻalahi ke hāʻawi i kāu kauka e nānā pono i nā iwi kikoʻī, kou umauma, a me kou ʻōpū.
• ʻImi iwi: Inā ʻoe e ʻeha nei i ka ʻeha o ka iwi ma nā wahi he nui, ʻo kahi scan iwi piha o ke kino kahi ala maikaʻi e ʻike ai inā ua laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka iwi ma nā wahi āpau o kou kino.
• Ka Hānai Ā Huhu scanner: Maikaʻi kēia hōʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i pāhola aʻe i nā lymph node a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino.

Nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe

• ʻO Bronchoscopy: He hana kēia e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi mea lahilahi i kapa ʻia he bronchoscope i lalo i kou puʻu a i loko o kou mau akemāmā. He kāmele liʻiliʻi kā ka mea kani ma ka hopena i hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• ʻO Biopsy: Hiki ke kālailai ʻia kahi laʻana o nā ʻano mea kānalua ma lalo o kahi microscope e hoʻoholo inā he maʻi ʻaʻai ia.

Ke hoʻoholo nei i nā ʻanuʻu aʻe

ʻO nā pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma holomua e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola a mālama i nā ʻōuli e mālama ʻia. Inā ke hana nei kāu lapaʻau ʻana i kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau me ia no ka manawa pau ʻole.

Inā ʻaʻole holo kāu lapaʻau o kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe kumu e hoʻomau ai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻano lawelawe ʻē aʻe e kūpono. E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau helu:

• kāu mau pahuhopu lapaʻau
• pehea e manaʻo ʻia ai kahi hana ʻē aʻe
• pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama - a pehea e hoʻopili ai i kāu ola
• ke kaulike o nā pono kūpono i nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• inā a pehea e mālama pono ʻia ai nā hopena
• kou nohona ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa

E makemake paha ʻoe e kūkākūkā i ka hiki ke komo i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma holomua. Inā kū ʻoe i nā koina kūpono, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke komo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a hoʻokolohua hoʻi i hiki ʻole i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi.

E nīnau i nā nīnau a ʻike ʻia kou mau makemake.

Ke hoʻāʻo ʻoe i nā koho lapaʻau āpau a ke holomua nei kou maʻi ʻaʻai, hoʻoholo paha ʻoe e haʻalele i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā ʻo kāu koho ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka mālama palliative. Pēlā pū me ka mālama ʻeha, a me ke kōkua me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama olakino home a me nā polokalamu hoʻokipa e kōkua iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana e kū.