Niho pēpē makua

Anter

• Pehea e ulu ai nā niho?
• He aha nā niho pēpē makua?
• No ke aha e noho mau ai nā niho pēpē
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu nā niho pēpē i koʻu wā makua?
• Orthodontics a me ke ʻoki kino
• ʻTractlelo unuhi
• Pani pani
• Hoʻololi hou
• Lawe aku

Pehea e ulu ai nā niho?

ʻO nā niho pēpē ka seti mua o nā niho āu e ulu ai. ʻIke pū ʻia lākou me he niho deciduous, wā pōkole, a i ʻole kumu mua.

Hoʻomaka ka hele ʻana o nā niho ma kahi o 6 a 10 mau mahina paha. ʻO nā niho pēpē 20 āpau e ulu a piha i ka makahiki 3. Ke hoʻomaka nā niho paʻa ma hope o nā mea e kū nei, kaomi lākou i nā niho pēpē i waho.

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻokuʻi ʻia nā niho pēpē o ke kanaka a hoʻomau a hiki i ka wā makua. E heluhelu e aʻo ai i ke kumu o kēia e hana ai a me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama i nā niho pēpē makua.

He aha nā niho pēpē makua?

ʻO nā niho pēpē mākua, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me nā niho pēpē i mālama ʻia, he maʻamau maʻamau.

I ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā niho pēpē mākua, ka molar lua e mālama ʻia paha. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona mea mau e ulu ana ma hope o ia.

ʻike inā mālama ʻia ka lua o nā molar a hiki i ka makahiki 20, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻemi i nā pilikia o ka niho i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia naʻe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe no ka paʻa ʻana o nā incisors a me nā molars mua, no ka mea he koi hou aʻe paha kā lākou.

ʻO ka makaʻu nui o ka waiho ʻana i nā niho pēpē makua ʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia he pilikia i ka ulu ʻana o nā niho, e like me:

• Infraocclusion. Noho nā pēpē pēpē i kahi kūlana paʻa a ʻo nā niho aʻe e hoʻomau i ka pele.
• Trauma trauma. ʻAʻole kūluhi nā niho ke pani ʻoe i kou waha.
• ʻO Diastema. Aia nā hakahaka a wahi paha ma waena o kou mau niho.

No ke aha e noho mau ai nā niho pēpē

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i nā niho pēpē ma ke ʻano he mākua ka nele o nā niho mau e pani iā ​​lākou.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano pili i ka ulu ʻana o ka niho ke hopena i nā niho pēpē makua, e like me:

• Hyperdontia. He mau niho keu ʻoe, a ʻaʻole lawa ka hakahaka no ka mau ʻana o nā niho mau.
• Hypodontia. Hoʻokahi a ʻelima mau niho paʻa e nalo ana.
• ʻO Oligodontia. ʻEono aʻoi aku paha nā niho paʻa e nalo ana.
• Anodontia. ʻO ka hapanui o a i ʻole nā ​​niho paʻa āpau e nalowale ana.

Akā inā he niho paʻa mau, ʻaʻole ulu paha ia. Hiki i nā helu he nui ke hopena i kēia, me:

• ankylosis, kahi maʻi laha ʻole e hoʻopili i nā niho i ka iwi, e pale ana i kekahi neʻe
• genetics, e like me ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana o ka piha ʻole o ke komo o ka niho
• nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka niho, e like me ectodermal dysplasia a me nā maʻi endocrine
• hōʻeha waha a maʻi paha

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu nā niho pēpē i koʻu wā makua?

Aia kekahi mau manawa ke mālama ʻia ka niho ka koho ʻoi loa loa no kou olakino. ʻO kēia ka hihia ke kani ka niho a me ke aʻa i ke ʻano struktally, functionally, a me ka aesthetically kani.

Pono ka mālama liʻiliʻi no kēia ala, akā he hopena paha ia ma kahi nui a liʻiliʻi paha no kahi pani i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Orthodontics a me ke ʻoki kino

Pono paha ka hoʻololi e pale i ka infraocclusion, ʻoiai inā aia ke aʻa a me ka lei aliʻi i ke kūlana maikaʻi.

ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana e hoʻohui i kahi pāpale i haku ʻia i ka piko o ka niho pēpē. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia i ke ʻano o ka niho mākua ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka pono o ka kumu o ka niho.

ʻTractlelo unuhi

Pono paha kekahi mau hihia e kāʻili, e like me:

Pani pani

Inā lawa ka nui o ka lehulehu, pono paha e hemo i ka niho pēpē i mea e hoʻopololei ai nā niho. Eia nō naʻe, hemo me ka ʻole o kahi pani paʻa mau e hiki ai i nā pilikia hou aʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana, keu hoʻi me nā implant niho.

Hoʻololi hou

Inā he nui nāwaliwali ko ka niho pēpē, e like me ka resorption aʻaʻa a pala paha, pono paha ka hoʻololi.

Pili nā implants i ke ʻano hana i makemake ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā implants no ka hoʻohana a hiki i ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki ʻōpio, ʻoiai ke kūkulu nei ke kino iwi.

ʻO nā niho ʻāpala kekahi i ka hopena kaulana inā nui ka nui o nā niho nalowale a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia me nā aʻa o ka waha.

Lawe aku

Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia nā niho pēpē makua, ke ʻole ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana e hoʻopilikia hou i nā niho a me ka waha.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole pono nā niho pēpē ma ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻina hana orthodontic, e like me nā mea paʻa. Hiki iā ia ke wikiwiki i ke kaʻina resorption aʻa i hiki ke kōkua i ka pilikia orthodontic i ka mua.

E hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa me kou kauka niho inā maopopo ʻole iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā niho pēpē makua. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka mea e hana ai, inā he mea, a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo i hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā ʻoe.