Lupus

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka lupus?
• He aha ke kumu o ka lupus?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka lupus?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lupus?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka lupus?
• He aha nā lāʻau no lupus?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu keʻaʻa me ka lupus?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka lupus?

He maʻi maʻi autoimmune ʻo Lupus. Kuhi kēia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā hunaola olakino a me nā ʻaʻa ma ke kuhi hewa. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino, e like me nā hono, ka ʻili, nā puʻupaʻa, ka puʻuwai, nā akemāmā, nā kīʻaha koko, a me ka lolo.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano lupus

• ʻO ka lupus erythematosus ʻōnaehana (SLE) ka ʻano maʻamau. Hiki ke akahai a paʻakikī paha a hiki ke hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana o ke kino.
• Hoʻokumu ʻo Discoid lupus i kahi ʻulaʻula i hele ʻole
• Hoʻokumu ka lupus cutaneus subacute i nā maʻi ʻeha ma hope o ka hele ʻana i waho i ka lā
• Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo lupus i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka lāʻau e kekahi mau lāʻau. Hele maʻamau ke haʻalele ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
• ʻO ka lupus neonatal, kahi mea laha ʻole, pili i nā keiki hānau hou. Hoʻokumu ʻia paha ia e kekahi mau mea ʻino mai ka makuahine.

He aha ke kumu o ka lupus?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka lupus.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka lupus?

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka lupus, akā ʻoi aku ka makaʻu i nā wahine. ʻO Lupus he ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa maʻamau i nā wahine ʻApelika ʻAmelika ma mua o nā wahine keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā wahine Hepania, ʻAsia, a me nā wahine ʻōiwi ʻAmelika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me nā wahine Hepania i nā ʻano lupus.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lupus?

Hiki i nā Lupus ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli he nui, a ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau

• ʻEha a pehu paha i nā hono
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Fiva me ke kumu ʻole i ʻike ʻia
• ʻO nā ʻulaʻula, i ka manawa pinepine (i kapa ʻia ʻo "butterfly rash")
• ʻEha o ka umauma ke hanu nui
• Lilo ka lauoho
• ʻO nā manamana a me nā manamana wāwae paha
• ʻIke i ka lā
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana i nā wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​maka
• Ulcer waha
• Nūhū pehu
• Luhi nui loa

Hele mai paha nā ʻōuli. Ke loaʻa nei nā ʻōuli, kapa ʻia ia he lapalapa. Hiki ke lele i nā lapalapa ahi mai ke akahai a i ʻole koʻikoʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hou i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka lupus?

ʻAʻohe hoʻokolohua kikoʻī no ka lupus, a kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. No laila he mau mahina a mau makahiki paha ke kauka e ʻike ai. E hoʻohana paha kāu kauka i nā pono hana he nui e hana i kahi hōʻailona:

• Mōʻaukala olakino
• Piha hōʻike
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• ʻO ka biopsy ʻili (ke nānā nei i nā laʻana o ka ʻili ma lalo o kahi microscope)
• ʻO ka biopsy hakuʻala (e nānā ana i nā kiko mai kou puʻupaʻa ma lalo o kahi microscope)

He aha nā lāʻau no lupus?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lupus, akā hiki i nā lāʻau a me nā loli nohona ke kōkua i ke kaohi iā ia.

Pono nā poʻe me ka lupus e ʻike pinepine i nā kauka. E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kauka mālama mua a me kahi rheumatologist (kahi kauka e loea i nā maʻi o nā hono a me nā mākala). ʻO nā loea ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka hopena o ka lupus i kou kino. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā hoʻopōʻino ka lupus i kou puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha koko, ʻike ʻoe i kahi kauka lāʻau.

Pono kāu kauka mālama mua e hoʻohui i ka mālama ma waena o kāu poʻe lawelawe olakino ʻokoʻa a mālama i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe ke piʻi aʻe lākou. E hoʻomohala kāu kauka i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e kūpono i kāu mau pono. Pono ʻoe a me kāu kauka e loiloi pinepine i ka hoʻolālā e hōʻoia e holo nei. Pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i nā hōʻailona hou i kāu kauka i hiki ai ke loli i kāu hoʻolālā mālama inā pono.

ʻO nā pahuhopu o ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau e

• Kāohi i nā lapalapa ahi
• E mālama i nā lapalapa ke kū lākou
• E hoʻēmi i nā pohō a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe

Hiki i nā mālama ke hoʻopili i nā lāʻau i

• E hoʻemi i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha
• Kāohi a hoʻēmi paha i nā lapalapa ahi
• Kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi
• E hōʻemi a pale i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā hono
• E kaulike i nā hōmona

Ma waho o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau no lupus, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau no nā pilikia e pili ana i ka lupus e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kolesterol, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka maʻi.

ʻO nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia he ʻāpana o ka mālama maʻamau. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe noiʻi e hōʻike i hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke mālama i ka lupus. Hiki i kekahi ala ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kōkua kōkua ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kūleʻa a hōʻemi paha i kekahi o ke koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka noho ʻana me ka maʻi maʻi mau. Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu keʻaʻa me ka lupus?

He mea nui e hana i ka hana i kāu lapaʻau ʻana. Kōkua ia e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka lupus - hiki i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka lapalapa ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i ka lapalapa ʻana a i ʻole e hōʻemi loa i nā ʻōuli.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e ʻimi i nā ala e kū ai i ke koʻikoʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lupus. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ala e hoʻomaha ai ka mea maʻalahi iā ʻoe e kāohi. Hiki ke kōkua i kahi ʻōnaehana kākoʻo maikaʻi.

NIH: Ke KeʻenaʻOihana Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Nui a me nā Musculoskeletal a me nā maʻi ʻili

• Moʻolelo pilikino: Selene Suarez