Nā ʻōuli o Adenocarcinoma: E aʻo i nā ʻōuli o nā ʻōkela maʻamau

Anter

• He aha ka adenocarcinoma?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano kikoʻī o adenocarcinoma?
• Maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Maʻi ʻaʻai kala
• Kanesa maʻi ʻōpū
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreatic
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka adenocarcinoma?
• Maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Maʻi ʻaʻai kala
• Kanesa maʻi ʻōpū
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreatic
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka adenocarcinoma?
• He aha ka manaʻo no ka poʻe me adenocarcinoma?
• Ma hea e loaʻa ai ke kākoʻo
• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka adenocarcinoma?

ʻO Adenocarcinoma kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka i nā hunaola glandular e hana ana i ka mucus o kou kino. Nui nā ʻōpala i loaʻa i kēia mau glands, a hiki i ka adenocarcinoma ke hana i kekahi o kēia mau mea.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, ka maʻi ʻaʻa kala, ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi, ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate.

Pili nā ʻōuli o kēlā me kēia maʻi ʻaʻai i ke ʻano o ka mea i loko. Pinepine ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli vague a hiki i ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

• He aha nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano kikoʻī o adenocarcinoma?

  Maʻi ʻaʻai umauma

  ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma kahi mammogram kānana i kāna mau hanana mua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli. I kekahi manawa ʻikea ʻia e like me kahi puʻupuʻu hou i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka umauma a i ʻole ka armpit i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua ponoʻī a i ʻole ka loaʻa. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma paʻakikī a paʻakikī ʻole, akā ʻaʻole mau.

  ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma pū me:

  • pehu umauma
  • loli i ke ʻano o ka umauma a i ʻole ka nui
  • ʻili palupalu a puckered paha ma ka umauma
  • hoʻokuʻu koko i ke koko, mai ka umauma hoʻokahi wale nō, a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana
  • retraction nipple, no laila ua kipaku ʻia ma mua o ka paʻa ʻana i waho
  • ʻulaʻula a wī paha i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka piko

  Maʻi ʻaʻai kala

  ʻAʻohe paha hōʻailona inā ʻaʻole ulu nui ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hana i nā pilikia a i ʻole inā ʻike ʻia i kāna mau wā mua i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua loiloi.

  
  

  ʻO nā maʻi maʻi colorectal ka mea maʻamau e kahe i ke kahe, waiho i ke koko i ka pahu, akā liʻiliʻi paha ka nui e ʻike. ʻO ka hope, lawa paha ka ʻike ʻia ʻana a i ʻole ka nui o nā mea i nalowale e ulu ai ka IDA. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala i ʻike ʻia.

  ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻi ʻaʻai kala ʻē aʻe e komo pū me:

  • ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke ʻūlū
  • diarrhea, constipation, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻōpū
    
  • kinoea, ʻōhū, a i ʻole piha piha i nā manawa āpau
  • ʻōpala e lilo ana i ʻololī a lahilahi paha
  • lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole

  Kanesa maʻi ʻōpū

  ʻO ka ʻōuli mua ka maʻa mau me ka sputum koko. I ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻōuli, maʻamau ka maʻi ʻaʻa lung i nā pae holomua a ua pāhola aku i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

  ʻO nā hōʻailona hou aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā me:

  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
    
  • hulahula
  • lilo o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha
  • ʻūhā

  Maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreatic

  ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreas kekahi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ʻole i nā ʻōuli a hiki i kona holomua loa ʻana. ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka pohō kaumaha nā hōʻailona mua. ʻO Jaundice (melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka) me ka itchiness a me ka noho pālolo-ʻeleʻele hiki ke lilo i mau ʻōuli mua.

  
  

  ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic me:

  • poho ʻai
  • ʻeha kua
    
  • hāhā ka manaʻo
  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • nausea a me ka luaʻi
  • nā hōʻailona o ka momona nui loa i ka pahu (ʻaʻa a pilau nā stool)

  Maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate

  ʻAʻohe pinepine nā kāne i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. Nā hōʻailona e kū i nā pae holomua me:

  • mimi koko
  • urination pinepine, keu hoʻi i ka pō
  • ka hana erectile
  • kahawai wai nāwaliwali a kū paha a hoʻomaka

  Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka adenocarcinoma?

  E noi kāu kauka no kāu mōʻaukala olakino a hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua e koho ai. E loli ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kuhikuhi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma muli o ka wahi, akā ʻekolu mau hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e:

  • ʻO Biopsy. Lawe kahi kahu mālama ola i kahi laʻana o kahi nuipaʻa kūpono ʻole a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope e hoʻoholo inā he maʻi ʻaʻai ia. Nānā lākou inā hoʻomaka ia ma kēlā wahi a metastasis paha.
  • CT scan. Hāʻawi kēia kaha kiʻi i kahi kiʻi 3-D o ka ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia o ke kino e loiloi i nā lehulehu lehulehu e hōʻike ana i ka adenocarcinoma.
  • MRI. Hāʻawi kēia hōʻike diagnostic i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā kino o ke kino a ʻae i nā kauka e ʻike i nā lehulehu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano kino ʻole.

  Hana pinepine nā kauka i kahi biopsy e hōʻoia i kahi hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻAʻole kōkua paha nā hoʻokolohua koko no ka hōʻoia ʻana, akā maikaʻi paha no ka ukali ʻana i ka holomua o ka mālama ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā metastases.

  
  

  Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Laparoscopy e kōkua e hōʻoia i kahi kuhi. Pili kēia hana i ka nānā ʻana i loko o kou kino me ka lahilahi, a me nā kāmela uila.

  Eia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua loiloi a me nā hōʻike e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā ʻokana kikoʻī a me nā ʻāpana o ke kino.

  Maʻi ʻaʻai umauma

  • Nānā mammograms. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kukuna X e ʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
  • Ultrasound a hoʻonui i nā ʻike ma ka mammogram. Hana kēia mau kaha kiʻi i nā kiʻi e kōkua i ke ʻano hou aʻe i kahi nuipa a hoʻoholo i kona wahi kikoʻī.

  Maʻi ʻaʻai kala

  • Kolonekia. Hoʻokomo kahi mea mālama ola i kahi ākea i kāu kolona e nānā ai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, loiloi i kahi nui, wehe i nā ulu liʻiliʻi, a hana i kahi biopsy.

  Kanesa maʻi ʻōpū

  • ʻO Bronchoscopy. Hoʻokomo kahi mea mālama ola i kahi ākea ma o kou waha i loko o kou mau māmā e nānā a loiloi ai i kahi nui a hana i kahi biopsy.
  • Cytology. Nānā kahi kahu olakino i nā hunaola mai kou phlegm a i ʻole ka wai e pili ana i kou māmā ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike inā aia nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.
  • Mediastinoscopy. Hoʻokomo kahi mea mālama ola i kahi ākea ma o ka ʻili i ka wahi ma waena o kou mau māmā i nā biopsy lymph nodes, e ʻimi nei no ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
  • Thoracentesis (pleura tap). Hoʻokomo kahi mea mālama ola i kahi nila ma o ka ʻili e hemo i kahi hōʻiliʻili wai e pili ana i kou māmā, kahi i hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

  Maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreatic

  • ERCP. Hoʻokomo kahi mea mālama ola i kahi ākea ma o kou waha a hele aʻe ma o kou ʻōpū a me kahi ʻāpana o kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e loiloi i kāu pancreas a hana i kahi biopsy.
  • Endoscopic ultrasound. Hoʻokomo kahi mea mālama ola i kahi ākea ma o kou waha i loko o kou ʻōpū e loiloi ai i kāu pancreas me ultrasound a hana i kahi biopsy.
  • Paracentesis. Hoʻokomo kahi mea mālama ola i kahi nila ma o ka ʻili e wehe i kahi hōʻiliʻili wai i loko o kou ʻōpū a nānā i nā pūnaewele i loko.

  Maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate

  • Hōʻike antigen kikoʻī Prostate (PSA). Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke ʻike i nā pae kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka awelika o PSA i ke koko, i pili pū ʻia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻike kānana a i ʻole e hāhai i ka hopena o ka lāʻau.
  • Ultrasound transrectal. Hoʻokomo kahi mea lawelawe olakino i kahi ākea i ka polima e loaʻa ai kahi biopsy prostate.

  Pehea e mālama ai i ka adenocarcinoma?

  Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lapaʻau kūikawā ma ke ʻano o ka tumo, kona nui a me nā ʻano, a inā aia he metastases a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o ka lymph node.

  Mālama pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino me ke ʻoki a me ka pāhawewe. Ke metastasized ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka chemotherapy i ka lāʻau.

  Nā koho lapaʻau

  ʻEkolu mau lapaʻau nui no adenocarcinomas:

  • ʻoki kino e hoʻoneʻe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā mea a puni
  • chemotherapy me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i loko e luku i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a puni ka kino
  • radiation therapy e hoʻopau ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi wahi

  He aha ka manaʻo no ka poʻe me adenocarcinoma?

  Pili ʻo Outlook i nā kumu he nui, e like me ke kahua maʻi ʻaʻai, ke kū ʻana o nā metastases, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā helu helu ola ke kuhi wale ʻia ma muli o nā hopena awelika. E hoʻomanaʻo he ʻokoʻa paha ka hopena o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma mua o ka awelika, keu hoʻi me ka maʻi o ka wā mua.

  ʻO ka helu ola 5 mau makahiki no kahi maʻi ʻaʻai kikoʻī e hōʻike ana i ka pākēneka o nā mea ola i ola 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana. Wahi a ka American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), ʻo nā ola 5 mau makahiki no ka adenocarcinoma:

  • maʻi ʻaʻai umauma: 90 pakeneka
  • maʻi ʻaʻai kala: 65 pakeneka
  • maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal: 19 pākēneka
  • maʻi ʻaʻai māmā: 18 pākēneka
  • maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic: 8 pakeneka
  • maʻi ʻaʻai prostate: aneane 100 pākēneka

  Ma hea e loaʻa ai ke kākoʻo

  ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻā e kaumaha a luhi paha. He mea nui ka ʻōnaehana kākoʻo maikaʻi no ka poʻe e noho ana me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ko lākou ʻohana a me nā hoa aloha.

  ʻike a me ke kākoʻo

  Noho me ka adenocarcinoma? Eia nā loulou i nā ʻano kākoʻo he nui no ʻoe a me kāu poʻe i aloha ai.

  • nā kaiāulu kākoʻo pūnaewele no ka hoʻohou hou ʻana i ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha
  • nā kōkua leka uila a me nā kelepona no ka pane ʻana i nā nīnau a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
  • nā polokalamu hoa no ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ʻoe me kahi mea i pakele i kou ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai
  • nā hui kākoʻo maʻi ʻaʻai nui no nā poʻe me nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai
  • nā hui kākoʻo kikoʻī kaulike i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka ʻano maʻi
    
  • nā hui kākoʻo ākea no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ke kākoʻo
  • kumu waiwai aʻoaʻo no ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kākāʻōlelo
  • nā hui e hoʻokō i nā makemake no nā poʻe i nā pae holomua o ka maʻi

  Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

  Hoʻomaka kēlā me kēia adenocarcinoma i nā hunaola glandular e uhi ana i kahi ʻōpū o ke kino. ʻOiai paha he mea like i waena o lākou, ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona kikoʻī, nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics, ka mālama ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano.