ʻO Schizophrenia: he aha ia, nā ʻano nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• He aha nā ʻano
• 1. Paranoid schizophrenia
• 2. ʻO Catatonic Schizophrenia
• 3. ʻO Hebera a i ʻole Disorganized Schizophrenia
• 4. ʻO schizophrenia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia
• 5. schizophrenia koena
• He aha ke kumu o ka schizophrenia
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Schizophrenia kamaliʻi

ʻO Schizophrenia kahi maʻi psychiatric i hōʻike ʻia e nā loli i ka hana o ka noʻonoʻo e hana i nā haunaele i ka noʻonoʻo a me nā manaʻo, nā loli i ka lawena, me ka nalowale o ka ʻike maoli a me ka hoʻokolokolo koʻikoʻi.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma waena o 15 a 35 mau makahiki, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka schizophrenia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hōʻike pinepine ʻia iā ia iho ma o nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me paranoid, catatonic, hebephrenic a i ʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, e laʻa me nā mea hōʻike i nā hōʻailona mai nā hiʻohiona, nā illusions, antisocial hana, nalo o ka hoʻoulu a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ka hoʻomanaʻo.

Hoʻopilikia ʻo Schizophrenia ma kahi o 1% o ka heluna kanaka, a ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona hoola, hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia me nā lāʻau antipsychotic, e like me Risperidone, Quetiapine a i ʻole Clozapine, no ka laʻana, alakaʻi ʻia e ka psychiatrist, i hoʻohui ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me psychotherapy. a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hana, ma ke ʻano he ala e kōkua ai i ka mea maʻi e hoʻoponopono hou a hui hou i loko o ka ʻohana a me ke kaiāulu.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona i loaʻa i kahi kanaka me ka schizophrenia, hiki ke loli e like me kēlā me kēia kanaka a me ke ʻano o ka schizophrenia i hoʻomohala ʻia, a hoʻokomo pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli i kapa ʻia he maikaʻi (e hoʻomaka ana e hana), maikaʻi ʻole (ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole e hana ʻia). aiʻole ka noʻonoʻo (nā pilikia i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻike).

ʻO nā mea nui:

• Nā manaʻo hoʻopunipuni, i kū aʻe ke manaʻoʻiʻo nui ke kanaka i kekahi mea ʻaʻole maoli, e like me ka hoʻomaʻau, kumakaia ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​mana nui, e laʻa me. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka mea delirium, nā ʻano a me nā kumu.
• Nā Haleluʻa, ʻike maopopo a akāka hoʻi i nā mea i loaʻa ʻole, e like me ka lohe ʻana i nā leo a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻana i nā hihiʻo;
• Manaʻo hoʻoneʻe, i kahi a ke kanaka e ʻōlelo ai i nā mea pili a me nā mea ʻole.
• Nā mea maʻamau i ke ala o ka neʻe, me ka neʻe ʻole a me ka neʻe ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka catatonism, ʻike ʻia e ka ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana, ke kū ʻana o ka neʻe pinepine ʻana, ke ʻano o ka maka, ke kaniʻuhū, ka leo o ka ʻōlelo a i ʻole ka hāmau, no ka laʻana;
• Hoʻololi i nā hana, aia paha he mau maʻi psychotic, ka huhū, ka hoʻonāukiuki a me ka makaʻu o ka pepehi kanaka ʻana;
• Nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka makemake a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana, ka ʻole o ka hōʻike manaʻo, ka noho kaʻawale ʻana, ka mālama ʻole iā ʻoe iho;
• Ka nele o ka nānā a me ka noʻonoʻo;
• Hoʻololi hoʻomanaʻo a me nā pilikia aʻo.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Schizophrenia me ka hiki ʻole, i nā lā, a i ʻole ka lohi, me nā loli e ʻike lohi i nā mahina i hala nā makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli mua e nā lālā o ka ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​hoaaloha pili, nāna i ʻike he ʻano kānalua ke kanaka, huikau, hoʻonohonoho ʻole a mamao paha.

E hōʻoia i ka schizophrenia, e loiloi ka psychiatrist i nā ʻano o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka a, inā pono, e hoʻāʻo i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka tomography compute a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana i ka iwi poʻo e kāpae i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona psychiatric, e like me ka lolo. tumo a i ʻole dementia, no ka laʻana. laʻana.

He aha nā ʻano

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka schizophrenia Classical i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā hōʻailona nui i loaʻa i ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, e like me DSM V, ka mea e wehewehe nei i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo hou ʻia ke ola ʻana o kekahi mau subtypes, no ka mea e like me kekahi mau noiʻi ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa i ka ulu a me ka mālama ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻano subtype.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike kūlike me ka loaʻa o kēia mau ʻano:

1. Paranoid schizophrenia

ʻO ia ka ʻano maʻamau, kahi e nui ai nā kuhi hewa a me nā hallucination, keu hoʻi ka lohe ʻana i nā leo, a me nā loli i ke ʻano, e like me ka hoʻonāukiuki, hoʻomaha ʻole, a maʻa mau pū kekahi. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka paranoid schizophrenia.

2. ʻO Catatonic Schizophrenia

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o catatonism, kahi e pane ʻole ai ke kanaka i ke kaiapuni, me nā neʻe lohi a palalysis paha o ke kino, kahi e hiki ai i kekahi ke noho i ke kūlana like no nā hola i kekahi mau lā, lohi a ʻōlelo ʻole paha. hana hou ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a huaʻōlelo paha i haʻi ʻia e kekahi, a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā neʻe ʻano ʻē, ke hana nei i nā helehelena a i ʻole ke haka pono.

ʻO kahi ʻano schizophrenia ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e mālama, me ka makaʻu o nā pilikia e like me kaʻai pono ʻole a hōʻeha ponoʻī paha, no ka laʻana.

3. ʻO Hebera a i ʻole Disorganized Schizophrenia

Kūleʻa ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ʻole, me nā ʻōlelo ʻole a me waho o ka pōʻaiapili, me ka loaʻa o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka hoihoi ʻole, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nohona a me ka nalo ʻana o ka hiki ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.

4. ʻO schizophrenia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia

Kū aʻe ia ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli o schizophrenia, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono ke kanaka i nā ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia.

5. schizophrenia koena

He ʻano mau ia o ka maʻi. Hana ʻia ia i ka manawa i kū ai nā pae hoʻohālikelike no ka schizophrenia i ka wā i hala, akā ʻaʻole i kēia manawa ke hana, eia nō naʻe, eia nō nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka lohi, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nohona, ka nele o ka hoʻomaka a i ʻole ke aloha, hōʻemi i ka helehelena a i ʻole ka mālama ʻole iā ʻoe iho, no ka laʻana .

He aha ke kumu o ka schizophrenia

ʻO ke kumu kikoʻī o ke kumu o ka schizophrenia ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka hopena ʻia ʻana o kona ulu ʻana e nā genetics, ʻoiai aia ka nui o ka makaʻu ma waena o ka ʻohana like, a me nā mea e pili ana i ke kaiapuni, e komo pū paha me ka hoʻohana lāʻau. e like me ka pakalōlō, nā maʻi viral, nā mākua i ka wā kahiko i ka manawa o ka hāpai ʻana, kaʻai pono ʻole i ka wā hāpai, nā pilikia hānau keiki, nā ʻike psychological maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ka hōʻeha kino a kolohe paha.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Alakaʻi ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana o schizophrenia e ka psychiatrist, me nā lāʻau antipsychotic, e like me Risperidone, Quetiapine, Olanzapine a Clozapine paha, e laʻa me ke kōkua ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi, e like me nā hallucination, nā kuhi hewa a i ʻole nā ​​loli o ka hana.

ʻO nā lāʻau hoʻomake ʻino ʻē aʻe, e like me Diazepam, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonāukiuki i ke ʻano, e like me Carbamazepine, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli i ka hanana a me ka pīhoihoi, a me nā antidepressants, e like me Sertraline, i hōʻike ʻia i ka hihia o ke kaumaha.

Eia hou, pono ka psychotherapy a me ka ʻoihana hana, ma ke ʻano he mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a me ka hoʻopili hou ʻana o ka mea maʻi i ke ola kaiaulu. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻohana a me ka nānā ʻana e nā hui kaiaulu a me nā hui kaiaulu he mau hana nui e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau.

Schizophrenia kamaliʻi

Kāhea ʻia ka schizophrenia kamaliʻi i ka wanaʻao schizophrenia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻa mau i nā keiki. Hōʻike ia me nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻano like me schizophrenia i ka poʻe mākua, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā, paʻakikī pinepine e wehewehe i ka wā i puka mua ai.

ʻOi aku ka laha o nā loli i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, me nā manaʻo disorganized, nā kuhi hewa, nā hallucination a me ka pilina pilikino paʻakikī. Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me ke keiki psychiatrist, e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau, e like me Haloperidol, Risperidone a i ʻole Olanzapine, no ka laʻana, a me ka psychotherapy, a ʻo ka hana ʻoihana a me nā alakaʻi ʻohana he mea nui.