Adenitis: he aha ia, kumu, hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Kūlike ʻo Adenitis i ka hoʻāhu o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā lymph node, hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino, maʻa mau i nā wahi e like me ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻūlima, ke aʻa a me ka ʻōpū, a ke kumu o ka pehu, ʻulaʻula, wela a me ka ʻeha ma ka pūnaewele.

Hiki ke hana i kēia mumū ma muli o ka maʻi i nā maʻi ʻino, bacteria a i ʻole ka hopena o kahi tumo, no ka laʻana, a, no laila, he mea nui e nīnau ʻia ke kauka ke loaʻa koke nā ʻōuli o adenitis i hiki ai ke ʻike ke kumu a hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Pili nā ʻōuli o ka adenitis i ka mumū o nā lymph node a ʻokoʻa paha e like me ke ʻano o ka adenitis. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka laulā, nā ʻōuli nui o ka adenitis:

• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka ganglion i hoʻopili ʻia, hiki ke maʻalahi ʻia;
• Fiva ma luna o 38ºC;
• ʻEha ʻo Ganglion i ka wā palpation;
• Ka manaʻo o ka malaise;
• ʻO ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka hihia o mesenteric adenitis.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka Adenitis i loko o ka cervix, axillary a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūlū, akā hiki ke hoʻopili i nā lymph node i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū, no ka laʻana.

Nā kumu kūpono

Ma ka laulaha, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka adenitis e nā mea ʻino, e like me cytomegalovirus, maʻi HIV a me Epstein-Barr virus, a i ʻole e nā koʻohune, ʻo ka mea nui Staphylococcus aureus, ʻO Streptococcus group-hemolytic hui-A, ʻO Yersinia enterocolitica, Y. pseudotuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Shigella sp a i ʻole Salemona sp. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ka mumū o ka ganglia kekahi hopena o nā tumors, e like me ka hihia o ka lymphoma, a i ʻole ma muli o kahi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, no ka laʻana.

No laila, e like me ke kumu a me kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻōuli, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka adenitis i kekahi mau ʻano, ʻo nā mea nui:

1. Ceren adenitis, i loko o laila ka pehu o nā lymph node i loko o ka ʻāʻī a pili paha i nā maʻi bacterial, nā maʻi viral e HIV a i ʻole Epstein-Barr, a i ʻole lymphoma;
2. Adenitis Mesenteric, i loko o laila ka pehu o nā ganglia e pili ana i ka ʻōpū, ʻo ke kumu nui ia e nā bacteria ʻO Yersinia enterocolitica. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mesenteric adenitis;
3. Sebaceous adenitis, i loko o laila ka mumū o nā gland sebaceous ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā bacteria i loaʻa maoli i ka ʻili, e like me Staphylococcus aureus a S. epidermidis;
4. Adenitis tuberous, kahi o ka mumū o nā lymph node ma muli o ka bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻia ke kumu a me ke ʻano o ka adenitis i hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka hana kūpono kūpono loa a, no laila, pale i ke ʻano o nā pilikia.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e hōʻike ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka adenitis e ka mea hana maʻamau a ʻokoʻa paha e like me ke ʻano o ka adenitis a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka. No laila, i ke kumu o ka adenitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria, e koi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻalopika, e hōʻike ʻia e like me ka mea maʻi infectious i ʻike ʻia, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o Amoxicillin, Cephalexin a i ʻole Clindamycin, e laʻa paha.

Eia hou, i ka hihia o ka mesenteric adenitis ma muli o nā mea ʻino, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā hōʻailona, ​​e like me nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, e hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, a hiki i ka wā e hoʻopau ai ke kino i ka maʻi i kuleana no ka pehu.

I ke kumu o ka ceren adenitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea ʻino, a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory a me nā analgesics, e paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antivirals e like me ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka adenitis. Inā loaʻa ka ceren adenitis ma muli o kahi tumo, pono paha ke ʻoki e wehe i ka ganglion e pili ana a ukali ʻia e chemotherapy. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aku no ka mālama ʻana i ka adenitis cervix.