He aha nā mites, he aha nā maʻi e hana ai a pehea e hoʻopau ai

Anter

• Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mites
• Pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā mites
• ʻO nā mites Thrombiculid - ʻO nā mites Chigger

He holoholona liʻiliʻi nā mites, no ka papa o nā arachnids, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka home, ka hapanui ma nā moena, nā uluna a me nā pale, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā kuleana nui no nā maʻi āpau. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano mites a ʻo nā mea nui e pili ana i 0.75 mm, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia ko lākou hiʻohiʻona ma o ka microscope.

I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā ʻehu lepo he mea nui ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ke kaiapuni, me ka ʻole o ka lepo, hoʻololi i nā pale i kēlā me kēia manawa a hōʻike pinepine i nā uluna, nā pale a me nā moena i ka lā.

Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mites

Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi loa a hiki ke hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻia i ka lewa, pili pinepine nā mites i nā maʻi āpau o ka hanu, a aia paha he hōʻailona ma ka ʻili o ka hypersensitivity i ka mite. No laila, ʻo nā kūlana nui i pili i nā mites nā:

• Asthma, kahi e hoʻololi ai i nā alaloa, i hiki ai i ka lewa ke holo pono a hoʻomaka ke kanaka i ka hanu pōkole a paʻakikī hoʻi;
• Rhinitis Allergic, i loko o laila ka pehu o ka mucosa e kau ana i ka ihu ma muli o ke alo o nā mites, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli e like me ka ihu ihu, ka ihu ʻāʻī a me ka sneeze pinepine ʻana;
• Atopic dermatitis, i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o nā ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻino mite.

Hiki i nā mites ke noho i nā wahi āpau, no ka mea aia kekahi mau ʻano me nā pono kikoʻī a me nā ʻano. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā mites o ka home i nā wahi nāhū a me ka nui ma nā uluna, nā moe, nā moena a me nā uluna. ʻO kēia no ka mea hānai lākou i nā ʻōpala pūnaewele, i loaʻa pinepine ʻia mai nā unahi wehe o ka ʻili, i hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi i nā moena, no ka laʻana, e ʻoluʻolu ana i kēia wahi no ka loaʻa a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā mites.

Ma waho aʻe o ka mite ponoʻī, ʻo kāna excrement a me nā ʻāpana o ke kino ke kuleana no nā hopena maʻi āpau, ʻoiai hiki ke kau ʻia i ka lewa a pālahalaha ʻia i loko o ka hale, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa i ka lepo kūloko.

Pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā mites

ʻO ke ala kūpono loa e pale a hoʻopau i nā mites ma o nā ana e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia mau holoholona. No laila, he mea nui e haʻalele pono i ka hale me ka ea a me ka ea, pale i ka wela, hoʻololi i nā pale i kēlā me kēia manawa, holo i nā moena a me nā uluna i nā manawa āpau a hoʻohana i kahi pale pale ma nā pale a me nā uluna.

Eia hou, he mea nui e hoʻolohe i ka kānana air conduction a me ka lepo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka peahi, koi ʻia e hoʻololi mau i nā kānana a hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, me ka kaohi ʻana i ka wela o ka lewa a waiho i nā uluna, nā pale a me nā moena. Hōʻike ʻia i ka lā, ke hoʻemi ka wela i ka wela a hana i kahi i kūpono ʻole i ka ulu ʻana o nā mites, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi i kā lākou hoʻopau.

ʻO nā mites Thrombiculid - ʻO nā mites Chigger

ʻO nā Thrombiculids he mite hiki ke loli i ke kala e like me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai i ko lākou ʻano ʻōpio a i ʻole kanaka makua, a hiki ke melemele, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻalani paha. He inoa like ʻole ko kēia ʻano mite e like me ka ʻāina i ʻike ʻia ai, e ʻike ʻia nei mites chigger ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻūpā ʻulaʻula ma ʻEnelani, ʻo kahi laʻana.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka larva o kēia mite ma ke ʻano he ectoparasite vertebrate, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻike ʻia lākou ma waho o ke kino o ka mea hoʻokipa, a ma kēia hihia he poʻe. Ke hoʻokō nei i ka parasitism, hiki i ka trombiculid mite larva ke hana i nā ʻili o ka ʻili ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā enzymes i loko o kona halo. Hana kēia mau ʻenima i nā puka liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili i mea e hana ai i kahi kahawai e ʻae ai i ka hānai ʻana o nā mites, nā hopena i ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻōuli, e like me ka ʻili, ʻulaʻula a me nā pūleʻa e ulu i ka manawa.

Hoʻohui ʻia, manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano mite ma ke ʻano he vector hiki o Rickettsia, he maʻi koʻohune nō ia no kekahi mau maʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me ka fever fever, ka mea pili nui i ka tick star, a me typhus. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana Rickettsia.