E pili ana i Candida parapsilosis a me nā Kauoha Lapaʻau

Anter

• He aha ka Candida parapsilosis?
• E pili ana i nā maʻi ʻo Candida
• C. palapilosis a me nā candidiasis hoʻouka
• ʻO nā maʻi maʻi Candida parapsilosis i nā hoʻonohonoho olakino
• Nā ʻōuli candidiasis hoʻōla
• ʻO ka hapa nui i ka maʻi ʻo Candida parapsilosis
• ʻO Neutropenia - kahi kumu pilikia nui
• Ke mālama nei i nā maʻi maʻi Candida parapsilosis
• ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpū ʻo Candida parapsilosis
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi Candida parapsilosis
• ʻO ka candidiasis hoʻoweliweli mai Candida parapsilosis
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

He aha ka Candida parapsilosis?

ʻO Candida parapsilosis, a i ʻole C. palapilosis, he hū i maʻa mau i ka ʻili a maʻa pinepine ʻole. Noho nō ia i ka lepo a ma ka ʻili o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i kahi ʻōnaehana pale olakino olakino ke pale aku C. palapilosis maʻi a me ka ʻili paʻa, a i ʻole ka ʻili i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​nika hāmama, nā ʻōpala, a me nā ʻokiʻoki.

Wahi a nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), aia kekahi o Candida hiki i nā maʻi fungal i nā kānaka. C. palapilosis ʻo ia kekahi o lākou. Eia ka mea āu e ʻike ai.

E pili ana i nā maʻi ʻo Candida

C. palapilosis ʻo ia kekahi ʻano o Candida hū e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka. Nā hū ʻē aʻe e:

• ʻO Candida albicans (ka mea maʻamau)
• ʻO Candida glabrata
• ʻO Candida tropicalis
• ʻO Candida auris

C. palapilosis a ʻo kēia mau hū hiki ke lilo i ʻāpana o nā maʻi fungal e pili ana:

• ka ʻili
• waha
• genital
• kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana i ʻike ʻia ʻo candidiasis invasive

C. palapilosis a me nā candidiasis hoʻouka

C. palapilosis ʻo ia paha, keu hoʻi i nā pēpē hānau hou a me nā poʻe i loko o nā keʻena mālama nui.

ʻO candidiasis hoʻoweliweli hiki ke hoʻopili i kou koko, puʻuwai, lolo, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻokahi kumu o ka meningitis ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Candida ma o ke kahena a i loko o ka lolo.

Kāhea ʻia kahi maʻi fungus i ke kahe o ke koko candidemia. ʻO nā hōʻike nā candidemia ka ʻano maʻamau o nā candidiasis invasive a me kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o nā maʻi koko i nā poʻe i ka haukapila.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi Candida parapsilosis i nā hoʻonohonoho olakino

C. palapilosis kuhikuhi mua i ka ʻili, kahi e hana ʻole ai ka maʻi maʻamau. No ka mea aia mau i ka ʻili, hiki i nā lima o nā limahana olakino ke hoʻouna C. palapilosis.

Ma kahi o 3,000 mau moʻomeheu i lawe ʻia mai ka lima o nā limahana o ka haukapila i ʻike he 19 pākēneka o lākou he maikaʻi C. palapilosis.

C. palapilosis hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻohaumia, e like me nā catheters, a mai ka makuahine a i ke keiki i ka wā hānau.

Wahi a , C. palapilosis ua pili ka hapanui me nā lako olakino a me nā kaʻina hana mai kona ʻike ʻana i nā makahiki 1900.

Nā ʻōuli candidiasis hoʻōla

Hoʻopili nā ʻōnaehana candidiasis ʻōnaehana a hilinaʻi paha i ka ʻokena a i ʻole nā ​​wahi o ke kino i hoʻopili ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka fungal endocarditis, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻopili i ke kuni, ka puʻu, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai i nā lima a me nā wāwae.

He mea nui e hoʻolohe i ka poʻe i makaʻu nui loa.

ʻO ka hapa nui i ka maʻi ʻo Candida parapsilosis

Makemake C. glabrata maʻi, C.parapsilosis ua hala nā maʻi i loko o nā makahiki i hala iho nei.

ʻO kahi pilikia nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i C. palapilosis ke loaʻa nei ka maʻi i kekahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia, e like me ka catheter a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻokamakama. ʻO kahi laʻana o kahi mea hana hoʻokalakupua i hoʻokomo ʻia he kiwikā naʻau puʻuwai. Ulu maikaʻi ka hū ma kēia mau ʻano papa.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali a me nā poʻe i ʻoki poepoe ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka gastrointestinal tract, e hopohopo paha no C. palapilosis maʻi maʻi.

ʻO nā keiki hānau hou me ke kaumaha o ka hānau hānau haʻahaʻa he prone hoʻi ia C. palapilosis maʻi ma muli o kā lākou:

• ʻili lahilahi
• maʻalahi i ka maʻi
• hoʻonui i ka likelika o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi hāmeʻa, e like me ka catheter

ʻO Neutropenia - kahi kumu pilikia nui

ʻO kahi kumu pilikia nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā candidiasis invasive hou he neutropenia. ʻO kēia ke loaʻa nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā hunaola hakakā i kapa ʻia he neutrophil i loko o ke koko. Hiki iā ia ke mālama iā ʻoe i nā maʻi āpau.

ʻO ka poʻe e loli pinepine ʻia e neutropenia e komo pū me ka poʻe e hana ana i ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation therapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka poʻe me ka leukemia a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻiwi pūpū.

Nā kānaka i loaʻa ka neutropenia a me kahi invasive Candida maʻi maʻi loaʻa kūikawā lapaʻau koi.

Ke mālama nei i nā maʻi maʻi Candida parapsilosis

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpū ʻo Candida parapsilosis

C. palapilosis mālama ʻia nā maʻi hū liʻiliʻi me kahi papa o nā lāʻau antifungal i hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā pila o ka waha, nā capsule supository, a i ʻole nā ​​mālama kumuhana. ʻO nā laʻana me:

• fluconazole
• butoconazole
• miconazole
• waikawa boric

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi Candida parapsilosis

ʻO Candidemia, kahi maʻi koko me Candida laha, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hū mai kahi hāpana koko.

Pili paha ka mālama ʻana i ka laha o Candida ke kumu i ka maʻi. Lawe ʻia nā Catheters. ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau:

• intravenous (IV) mahele o fluconazole
• caspofungin
• micafungin
• amphotericin B

ʻO ka candidiasis hoʻoweliweli mai Candida parapsilosis

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• IV fluconazole a i ʻole amphotericin B
• ka hemo ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi
• hiki keʻoki kino o ka fungus mai kaʻaʻaʻa (kaukaʻi ʻia i nā hanana a i ʻole nā ​​mea i pili)

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Candida he ʻano hū e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka. C. albicans ka laha o Candida ʻoi loa paha ka hopena i kahi maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā laha C. glabrata a C. palapilosis ke piʻi nei i kēia manawa.

Maʻamau, C. palapilosis ola maoli i kou ʻili me ka hana ʻole i kahi ʻino. ʻO kekahi mau hanana, e like me ka lawe ʻana i kahi papa lōʻihi o nā antibiotic a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali, hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi.

C.parapsilosis mālama ʻia nā maʻi i nā lāʻau antifungal i hāʻawi ʻia i topically, waha, a i ʻole ma o ka IV.