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Anter

• Nā kiʻi o ka makika dengue
• Nā ʻano makika Aedes aegypti
• Ola ola oAedes aegypti
• Pehea e hakakā ai i ka Aedes aegypti

ʻ Aedes aegypti ʻo ia ka makika kuleana no Dengue, Zika a me Chikungunya a ʻano like loa me ka makika, akā he ʻano kona e kōkua ai e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā makika ʻē aʻe. Ma waho o kāna mau ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele, loaʻa i ka makika kekahi mau ʻano e kōkua ai e ʻike.

ʻO ka makika dengue, me ka hāmau ʻole:

• ʻ st mau ia i ka lā, keu hoʻi i kakahiaka nui a i ʻole ke awakea ahiahi;
• ʻO Pica, ka hapanui, i ka nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae a ʻeha ʻole kona ʻeha a ʻehaʻeha paha;
• Ua lele haʻahaʻa, me ka palena o 1 mika o ka mamao mai ka honua.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ka Aedes aegypti ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i ke kauwela, a koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā repellents, e hoʻohana i ka insecticide i loko o ka hale a i ʻole e kau i nā ʻupena makika ma nā puka a me nā puka aniani. ʻO kahi ala kūlohelohe e kāpae aku i nā makika ke kukui ʻana i nā ihoiho citronella i loko o ka hale.

ʻO ka makika e lawe i ka Dengue, Zika a me Chikungunya ke kuleana nui no ka lawe ʻana i ka wela melemele, no laila he mea nui e hakakā me ia, e pale ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻana o ka wai kū i loko o nā ipu e like me nā kīʻaha, nā pika, nā pāpale ʻōmole a me nā ipu mea kanu. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi dengue.

Nā kiʻi o ka makika dengue

Nā ʻano makika Aedes aegypti

Loaʻa i ka makika nā ʻano aʻe:

• Nui: ma waena o 0.5 a me 1 cm
• Waihoʻoluʻu: he ʻeleʻele kona kala a me nā kahakaha keʻokeʻo ma nā wāwae, ke poʻo a me ke kino;
• Nā ʻEheu: he ʻelua mau eheu translucent ona;
• Nā ʻūhā: he 3 paʻa o nā wāwae.

ʻAʻole makemake kēia makika i ka wela a, no laila, i nā manawa wela o ka lā, hūnā ʻia ia i ka malu a i ʻole ma loko o ka hale. ʻOiai nahu mau ia i ke ao, hiki i kēia makika ke nahu i ka pō.

Ola ola oAedes aegypti

ʻ Aedes aegypti lawe ka awelika o 3-10 mau lā e hoʻomohala a ola ma kahi o 1 mahina. Hiki i ka makika wahine ke hana i nā hua he 3,000 i loko o kāna pōʻaiapuni holoʻokoʻa. Ke ola pōʻaiapuni o ka Aedes aegyptihoʻomaka i ka wai malie kahi e hele ai mai ka hua manu a i ka larva a laila pupa. A laila lilo ia i makika a lilo i ʻāina, mākaukau e hoʻohua. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana:

• Hua manu: Hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hana ʻole a 8 mau mahina i kāpili ʻia ma luna o ka laina wai, ʻoiai ma kahi maloʻo a me kahi anuanu, a ʻike ʻo ia i nā kūlana kūpono e hoʻololi i nā larvae, ʻo ka wela a me ka wai mau.
• Larva: Noho ia i ka wai, hānai i ka protozoa, bacteria a me fungi i loko o ka wai a i loko o 5 mau lā wale nō lilo ia i pupa;
• Pupa: Noho ia i ka wai kahi e hoʻomau ai e hoʻomohala, a lilo i makika makua i 2-3 mau lā;
• Meko mākua: mākaukau ia e lele a hana kope, akā no ia mea pono e hānai i ke koko kanaka a holoholona paha, ke hiki mai ka lawe ʻana o nā maʻi.

E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe o kēlā me kēia pae o ka Aedes aegypti.

Pehea e hakakā ai i ka Aedes aegypti

No ka hakakā ʻana i ka makika dengue he mea nui e hōʻalo i ke ola ʻana o nā wahi a i ʻole nā ​​mea like, e like me nā poʻi, nā pika, nā kīʻaha a me nā ʻōmole, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wai kū, e hoʻomohala i ka ulu ʻana o ka makika. No laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia:

• E hoʻopaʻa i ka pahu wai me ka uhi;
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻauwaha, e hemo ana i nā lau, nā lālā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ke pale i ka hele ʻana o ka wai;
• Mai ʻae i ka wai ua e hōʻiliʻili i ka papa;
• Hoʻohana nā pahu holoi e mālama i ka wai me kahi palaki a me ke kopa i kēlā me kēia pule;
• E mālama pono i nā ipu wai a me nā pahu wai;
• Hoʻopiha i nā pā o nā ipu i ke one;
• E holoi i nā ipu me nā mea kanu wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, e hoʻohana ana i ka palaki a me ke kopa;
• E mālama i nā ʻōmole hakahaka i lalo i lalo;
• Hāʻawi i nā huila kahiko i ka lawelawe hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūlanakauhale a mālama paha iā lākou me ka wai ʻole a pale ʻia mai ka ua;
• E hoʻokomo i ka ʻōpala i loko o nā ʻeke pani a paʻa pono i ka ʻōpala.

ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka makika dengue ke waiho i kahi larvicide kūlohelohe i nā kīʻaha mea kanu a pau, e kāwili ʻia i 2 mau punetune o nā kope kope ma 250 ml o ka wai a hoʻohui ʻia i ka ipu mea kanu, e hana hou i kēia hana i kēlā me kēia pule. E nānā i kēia a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe ma ka nānā ʻana i kēia wikiō:

Ua ʻae ʻo Anvisa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi larvicide biological, i kapa ʻia ʻo Biovech, i hiki ke pepehi i nā dengue lavas a me nā makika i loko o 24 mau hola wale nō, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā koena ʻawahia e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ke kaiapuni a no laila palekana ia no ke kanaka, nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. .

Eia pehea e hōʻole ai i ka nahu ʻia e Aedes aegypti ma ke wikiō: