Maopopo ka maopopo he aha ka Albinism

Anter

• Nā ʻano Albinism
• Nā kumu o ka Albinism
• Kānāwai o Albinism
• Lapaʻau a mālama no Albinism

ʻO Albinism kahi maʻi maʻi hoʻoilina e hoʻoili i nā hunaola o ke kino e hiki ʻole ke hana iā Melanin, kahi pigment ke hana ʻole ia i ka ʻole o ke kala i ka ʻili, nā maka, ka lauoho a me ka lauoho. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻili o kahi Albino, maʻalahi i ka lā a palupalu, ʻoiai ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā maka mai ka polū mālamalama kokoke i ka aniani a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele, a he maʻi kēia e hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā holoholona e like me ka ʻalani. laʻana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pili pū kekahi nā albino i kekahi mau maʻi, e like me nā pilikia ʻike e like me strabismus, myopia a photophobia paha ma muli o ke kala o nā maka a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i hana ʻia e ka ʻole o ke kala o ka ʻili.

Nā ʻano Albinism

ʻO ke albinism kahi ʻano kūlohelohe kahi e loaʻa ai kahi hapa nui a hapa ʻole paha o ka pigmentation a hiki ke hoʻopili i kekahi o nā meaola, e like me nā maka, i kēia mau hihia i kapa ʻia Albinism maka, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻili a me ka lauoho, i loko o kēia mau haunaele i ʻike ʻia ʻAlamona alanona. I nā hihia kahi nele i ka pigmentation ma loko o ke kino, ʻike ʻia kēia ma ʻO Albinism Oculocutaneous.

Nā kumu o ka Albinism

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Albinism e kahi hoʻololi pilikino e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o Melanin i loko o ke kino. Hana ʻia ʻo Melanin e kahi amino acid i kapa ʻia ʻo Tyrosine a ʻo ka mea e hana ʻia i loko o ka albino he hana ʻole kēia amino acid, no laila he mea liʻiliʻi a hana ʻole paha o Melanin, ʻo ka pigment ke kuleana no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kala i ka ʻili, ka lauoho a me nā maka.

ʻO Albinism kahi ʻano hoʻoilina hoʻoilina, a laila hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai nā mākua a i nā keiki, e koi ana i kahi ʻāpana me kahi hoʻololi mai ka makuakāne a me kekahi mai ka makuahine e hoʻoilina no ka maʻi e hōʻike. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi kanaka albino ke hāpai i ka ʻāpana albinism a hōʻike ʻole i ka maʻi, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi ke hoʻoilina ʻia kēia ʻāpana mai nā mākua ʻelua.

Kānāwai o Albinism

Hiki ke hana i ka diagnoma o ka albinism mai nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia, ka ʻole o ke kala i ka ʻili, nā maka, ka lauoho a me ka lauoho, e like me ka hiki ke hana ʻia ma o nā hoʻokolohua genetic laboratory e hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka albinism.

Lapaʻau a mālama no Albinism

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau a lāʻau lapaʻau paha no ka Albinism ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi hoʻoilina i hoʻoili ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi moʻokūʻauhau, akā aia kekahi mau ana a me nā hana hoʻomalu e hiki ai ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ko Albino ola, e like me:

• E kau i nā pāpale a i ʻole nā ​​mea kōkua e pale ai i kou poʻo mai nā kukuna o ka lā;
• E ʻaʻahu i ka lole e pale pono ai i ka ʻili, e like me nā pālule lima lōʻihi;
• E komo i nā aniani aniani, e pale pono ai i kou mau maka mai nā kukuna o ka lā a pale i ka ʻike i ka mālamalama;
• E noi iā SPF 30 a ʻoi aʻe ka sunscreen ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka home a hōʻike iā ʻoe iho i ka lā a me kona mau kukuna.

Pono e nānā ʻia nā pēpē me kēia pilikia kūpuna mai ka hānau ʻana a pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka ukali i loko o ko lākou ola, i hiki ai ke loiloi pinepine i ko lākou kūlana olakino, a e nānā pinepine ʻia ka albino e kahi dermatologist a me kahi ophthalmologist.

ʻO Albino, ke lā ʻana i ka lā, ʻaʻohe ona ʻano ʻili, aia wale nō ia i ka lā hiki, a, no laila, i ka wā e hiki ai, pono e hōʻalo i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka lā e hōʻalo i nā pilikia e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.