Loratadine
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka loratadine,
- Hiki i ka Loratadine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Nui paha nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka loratadine a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:
- Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Loratadine e hoʻomaha iki i nā ʻōuli o ka huh hay (allergy i ka pollen, lepo, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka lewa) a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻōuli me ke kahe, ka ihu ihu, a me ka maka maka, ka ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Loratadine e mālama i ka makaʻu a me ka ʻulaʻula i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hives. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka loratadine ke pale aku i nā hives a i ʻole nā hopena maʻi ʻē aʻe. Aia ʻo Loratadine i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia antihistamines. Hana ia ma ke kāpae ʻana i ka hana o ka histamine, kahi mea i loko o ke kino e kumu i nā maʻi maʻi.
Loaʻa pū ʻo Loratadine i ka hui pū ʻia me ka pseudoephedrine (Sudafed, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Hoʻokomo wale kēia monograp i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka loratadine wale nō. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka huahana hoʻohui loratadine a me pseudoephedrine, heluhelu i ka ʻike ma ka lepili lepili a i ʻole noi aku i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Hele mai ʻo Loratadine ma ke ʻano he syrup (wai), kahi pākaukau, a me kahi papa hoʻohemo wikiwiki (hoʻoheheʻe ʻana) e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā me ka ʻai ʻole. E hāhai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili lepili, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E lawe pololei i ka loratadine. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka lepili lepeta a i ʻole koi ʻia e kāu kauka. Inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi loratadine hou aʻe ma mua o ke kuhikuhi, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hiamoe.
Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka papa e wāwahi wikiwiki nei, e hāhai i nā ʻaoʻao pūʻolo e lawe i ka papa mai ka pūʻolo blister me ka haki ʻole o ka pā. Mai hoʻāʻo e pahu i ka papa i loko o ka pepa kini. Ma hope o kou hemo ʻana i ka papa mai ka pūʻolo blister, kau koke ia ma kou alelo a pani i kou waha. E hoʻopau koke ka papa a hiki ke ale ʻia me ka wai ʻole.
Mai hoʻohana i ka loratadine e mālama i nā hives i palu a palu paha, he ʻokoʻa ke kala, a i ʻole nīwali. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano hives.
Kāohi i ka lawe ʻana i ka loratadine a kāhea i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu hives i nā lā 3 mua o kāu mālama ʻana a i ʻole inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kāu hives ma mua o 6 mau pule. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ke kumu o kāu hives, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
Inā lawe ʻoe i ka loratadine e mālama i nā hives, a hoʻomohala ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli aʻe, e loaʻa koke i kahi kōkua olakino pilikia: pilikia i ka ale ʻana, i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana. ka pehu ʻana a puni ka waha a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ke alelo; ʻūhā; paheʻe; ʻūpā; aiʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike. He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi hopena maʻi weliweli e kapa ʻia anaphylaxis. Inā kuhi kāu kauka hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka anaphylaxis me kāu mau hives, hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i kahi epinephrine injector (EpiPen). Mai hoʻohana i ka loratadine ma kahi o ka epinephrine injector.
Mai hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau inā hāmama a haehae ʻia ke sila palekana.
Paipai ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka loratadine,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka loratadine, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka hoʻomākaukau loratadine. E hōʻoia i ka lepili lepili no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E hoʻomaopopo pono i nā lāʻau no ke anu a me nā maʻi āpau.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hānō a i ʻole he maʻi puʻuwai a he maʻi ate paha.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka loratadine, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
- inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka phenylketonuria (PKU, kahi ʻano hoʻoilina e pono ai e mālama ʻia kahi papaʻai kūikawā e pale ai i ka noʻonoʻo ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo), pono ʻoe e ʻike he mau aspartame paha nā phenylalanine e hana ai i kekahi mau lama o nā papa hoʻohaʻahaʻa waha.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.
E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hiki i ka Loratadine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- ʻeha poʻo
- waha maloo
- ihu ihu
- eha ka 'ā'ī
- ʻeha nā waha
- paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
- hopohopo
- nāwaliwali
- ʻeha ka ʻōpū
- pāhoehoe
- ʻulaʻula a ʻili maka paha
Nui paha nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka loratadine a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:
- hūwī
- hives
- ʻūlili
- ka pehu o nā maka, ka maka, ka lehelehe, ke alelo, ka ʻāʻī, nā lima, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
- hulahula
- pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
- ʻūhā
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela, mai ka nui o ka wela a me ka makū (ʻaʻole i loko o ka lua.) A mai kahi kukui. E hoʻohana koke i nā papa hoʻokaʻawale waha ma hope koke o kou lawe ʻana iā lākou mai ka pūʻolo blister, a i loko o 6 mau mahina ma hope o kou wehe ʻana i ka ʻeke foil o waho. Kākau i ka lā e wehe ai ʻoe i ka ʻeke foil ma ka lepili huahana i ʻike ʻoe i ka hala ʻana o 6 mau mahina.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:
- wikiwiki a kuʻi paha i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
- hiamoe
- ʻeha poʻo
- neʻe kino ʻokoʻa
Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.
E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka loratadine.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- Agistam®¶
- Alavert®
- ʻO Claritin®
- ʻO Atadine-Maʻemaʻe®¶
- ʻO Dimetapp® ʻO ND
- ʻO Tavist® Hoʻowalewale ʻole
- Wal-itin®
- Alavert® D (loaʻa iā Loratadine, Pseudoephedrine)
- ʻO Claritin-D® (i loaʻa iā Loratadine, Pseudoephedrine)
¶ ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.
Nānā Hou - 05/18/2018