Hepatitis A Kīʻaha

Anter

• Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka hepatitis A ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:
• Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis A i nā ʻano aʻe:

He maʻi maʻi akepa ka Hepatitis A. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka maʻi hepatitis A (HAV). Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo HAV mai kekahi kanaka a kanaka ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā feces (stool) o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a he mea maʻalahi ke holoi ʻole ʻia e kekahi i kona mau lima. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka hepatitis A mai ka meaʻai, ka wai, a i ʻole nā ​​mea i hoʻohaumia ʻia me ka HAV.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka hepatitis A ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

• fiva, māluhiluhi, nalo o ka makemake ʻole, nausea, luaʻi, a me / a ʻeha pū paha
• ʻeha loa i ka ʻōpū a me ka pākī (ʻo ka hapanui o nā keiki)
• jaundice (ʻili melemele a i ʻole nā ​​maka, mimi ʻeleʻele, neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū i ka pālolo)

ʻIke ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli 2 a 6 mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana a emi mau ma mua o 2 mau mahina, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi no ka lōʻihi o 6 mau mahina. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepatita A maʻi paha ʻoe e hana.

ʻAʻole loaʻa pinepine nā keiki i nā ʻōuli, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mākua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha iā HAV me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōuli.

Hiki i ka Hepatitis A ke kumu o ka holo pono ʻole o ka ate a me ka make, ʻoiai he mea kakaikahi kēia a hana pinepine ʻia i nā poʻe he 50 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha a me nā kānaka me nā maʻi akepau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hepatitis B a i ʻole C.

Hepatitis A vaccine can prevent hepatitis A. Ua paipai ʻia nā lāʻau ʻepa Hepatitis A ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1996. Mai ia manawa, ua heleleʻi ka nui o nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai kahi o 31,000 mau hihia i lalo o 1,500 mau hihia.

Hepatitis A vaccine is a inactivated (pepehi ʻia) ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E pono ana ʻoe 2 ʻaoʻao no ka pale lōʻihi. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i kēia mau mahele ma kahi o 6 mau mahina ke kaʻawale.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā keiki ma waena o kā lākou lā hānau mua a me ka lua (12 a 23 mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki). Hiki i nā keiki makua a me nā ʻōpio ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o 23 mau mahina. ʻO nā mākua i hana ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a makemake e pale ʻia i ka maʻi hepatitis A hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis A i nā ʻano aʻe:

• Ke hele nei ʻoe i nā ʻāina kahi maʻamau ka hepatitis A.
• He kāne ʻoe i moe kolohe me nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
• Hoʻohana ʻoe i nā lāʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi akepaʻa e like me ka hepatitis B a i ʻole he hepatitis C.
• Mālama ʻia ʻoe me nā concentrates clotting-factor.
• Hana pū ʻoe me nā holoholona he maʻi hepatitis A a i ʻole he hepatitis He hale hana noiʻi.
• Makemake ʻoe e launa pilikino pilikino me kahi mea lawe ʻāina ma waena o ka ʻāina mai kahi ʻāina kahi e maʻa mau ai ka hepatitis A.

E noi i kāu kauka inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau pūʻulu.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau hepatitis A i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

E haʻi i ka mea e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau āpau:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻino a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻino e hoʻoweliweli ma hope o kahi lāʻau o ka maʻi hepatitis A, a i ʻole he maʻi āpau loa i kekahi ʻāpana o kēia lāʻau E noi i kāu kauka inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea o ka lāʻau āpau.
• Inā maikaʻi ʻole ʻoe. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi palupalu, e like me ke anu, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lā. Inā ʻoluʻolu a maʻi nui paha ʻoe, e kali paha ʻoe a hiki i kou wā e ola ai. Hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe.

Me nā lāʻau āpau, me nā lāʻau āpau, aia kahi manawa o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Maʻamau kēia mau mea a hele aku ma o lākou iho, akā hiki nō hoʻi i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis A ʻaʻohe pilikia me ia.

• ʻeha a ʻulaʻula paha i kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī
• wela wela
• ʻeha poʻo
• luhi

Inā kū kēia mau pilikia, hoʻomaka koke lākou ma hope koke o ke kī ʻana a hala nā lā he 1 a ʻelua paha.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia mau hopena.

• Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. Hiki i ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ke moe ʻana ma kahi o 15 mau minuke ke pale aku i ka maʻule ʻana, a me nā ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hāʻule. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe, a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.
• Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻeha o ka poʻohiwi, kahi hiki ke ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka ʻeha mau o ka maʻamau i hiki ke ukali i nā injection. Kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
• Hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Kūleʻa loa kēlā ʻano hopena mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, i koho ʻia ma kahi o 1 i loko o kahi miliona miliona, a e hana ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e loaʻa ai kahi koʻikoʻi ʻeha a make paha. Mālama mau ʻia ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau. No ka ʻike hou aku, makaikai: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

He aha kaʻu e nānā ai?

• E nānā i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ʻoe, e like me nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana ʻē hopena maʻi ʻino nui hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki, dizziness, a me nāwaliwali. E hoʻomaka ana kēia i kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai?

• Inā ʻoe e manaʻo he hopena maʻi ʻino nui a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe hiki ʻole ke kali, kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole hiki i kahi haukapila kokoke. Inā ʻaʻole, e kāhea i kāu keʻena maʻi. Ma hope, pono e hōʻike i ka hopena i ka Pūnaewele Hōʻike Hoʻohālikelike Huakaʻi (VAERS). Pono kāu kauka e faila i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo VAERS i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

• He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻO nā kānaka i manaʻoʻiʻo ua hōʻeha ʻia lākou e kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi ma ke kāhea ʻana iā 1-800-338-2382 a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele VICP ma http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

• E noi i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pūʻulu lāʻau hoʻōla a hoʻokomo paha i nā kumu ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

ʻO Hepatitis He ʻIkepili ʻIke Pepa. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 7/20/2016.

• ʻO Havrix^®
• ʻO Vaqta^®

• Twinrix^® (i loaʻa Hepatitis A Vaccine, Hepatitis B Vaccine)

• HepA-HepB