Pravastatin

Anter

• Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka pravastatin,
• Hiki i ka Pravastatin ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
• Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hopena aʻe, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e loaʻa i ke kōkua olakino pilikia.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Pravastatin me ka papaʻai, ka pohō kaumaha, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino e hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka puʻuwai a me ka hahau a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka manawa kūpono e pono ai ke kīpoki puʻuwai i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka makaʻu i ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Pravastatin e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā mea momona e like me ka lipoprotein haʻahaʻa (LDL) kolesterol ('kolesterol maikaʻi') a me nā triglycerides i loko o ke koko a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lipoprotein kiʻekiʻe (HDL) kolesterol ('maikaʻi kolesterol ') i loko o ke koko. Aia ʻo Pravastatin i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo HMG-CoA reductase (nā statins). Hana ia ma ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka kōkōkō i loko o ke kino e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka kolesterol e kūkulu ʻia ma nā paia o nā aʻa a ālai i ke kahe o ke koko i ka puʻuwai, lolo, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka cholesterol a me nā momona ma nā paia o kou aʻa (kahi hana i ʻike ʻia ʻo atherosclerosis) e hoʻemi ana i ke kahe o ke koko a, no laila, hāʻawi ka oxygen i kou puʻuwai, lolo, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o kou koko a me nā momona me ka pravastatin i hōʻike ʻia e pale ai i nā maʻi puʻuwai, angina (ʻeha o ka umauma), nā hahau, a me nā hōʻeha puʻuwai.

Hele mai ʻo Pravastatin ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā me ka ʻai ʻole. E lawe i ka pravastatin ma kahi o ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E lawe pololei i ka pravastatin. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi haʻahaʻa o pravastatin a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 4 pule.

E hoʻomau i ka pravastatin ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka pravastatin me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka pravastatin,

• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka pravastatin, i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā papa pravastatin. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: antacids; nā antifungals e like me fluconazole (Diflucan) a me ketoconazole (Nizoral); boceprevir (Victrelis); cimetidine (Tagamet); clarithromycin (Biaxin); colchisin (Colcrys); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); digoxin (Lanoxin); diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Taztia, Tiazac); erythromycin (E.E.S., E-Mycin, Erythrocin); nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol e like me fenofibrate (Tricor), gemfibrozil (Lopid), a me ka niacin (acid nicotinic, Niacor, Niaspan); lawe ʻia ʻo ritonavir (Norvir) me darunavir (Prezista); spironolactone (Aldactone); verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); a me warfarin (Coumadin). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E launa pū paha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe me pravastatin, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, a ʻo nā mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma kēia papa inoa.
• inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka cholestyramine (Questran) a i ʻole colestipol (Colestid), lawe iā lākou i 4 mau hola ma mua a i ʻole 1 hola ma hope o pravastatin.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ate. E kauoha aku kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua ʻana i nā keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka hana a kou ake a ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo he maʻi ate kou. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka pravastatin inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ate a i ʻole inā hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ke ulu nei ʻoe i ka maʻi ate.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka inā inu ʻoe i nā mea inu ʻona ʻelua a ʻoi paha i kēlā me kēia lā, inā he 65 kou mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ate a i ʻole loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke kahe haʻahaʻa o ke koko, nā ʻeha a me nā nāwaliwali paha. aiʻole ka maʻi thyroid a kidney paha.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i ka pravastatin. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻano hana hānau hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kāu wā o kāu mālama ʻana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka pravastatin, e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka pravastatin a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka. Hoʻopilikia paha ʻo Pravastatin i ka fetus.
• mai hānai i ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.
• inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke ʻoki niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i ka pravastatin. Inā hoʻokipa ʻia ʻoe ma ka haukapila ma muli o ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi a maʻi paha, e haʻi i ke kauka nāna e mālama iā ʻoe ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka pravastatin.
• e noi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana o nā mea inu ʻona ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i ka pravastatin. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻino.

ʻAi i kahi papaʻai momona momona, momona momona. E mālama pono i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino a me nā papa kuhikuhi papaʻai i hana ʻia e kāu kauka a i ʻole dietitian. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) pūnaewele no ka ʻike pili i ka papaʻai ma http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/chol_tlc.pdf.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i ka papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Pravastatin ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• ʻeha poʻo
• poho poʻomanaʻo a poina paha
• huikau

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hopena aʻe, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e loaʻa i ke kōkua olakino pilikia.

• ʻeha ʻeha, palupalu, a nāwaliwali paha
• nele i ka ikaika
• fiva
• melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
• ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū
• nausea
• luhi loa
• nāwaliwali
• kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
• mimi kala ʻeleʻele
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• nā ʻōuli like flu
• hūwī
• hives
• ʻūlili
• pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
• ka pehu o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ke alelo, nā lehelehe, nā maka, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
• hulahula

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Pravastatin i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua lab i kou wā e mālama ai, keu hoʻi inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻino o ke ake.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e lawe nei ʻoe i ka pravastatin.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

• Pravachol^®