Mea Kākau: Joan Hall
Lā O Ka Hana: 4 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Anticholinergic agents: hyoscyamine, atropine (pharmacology)
Wikiō: Anticholinergic agents: hyoscyamine, atropine (pharmacology)

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Hyoscyamine e kāohi i nā ʻōuli e pili ana i nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Hana ia ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka neʻe o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū a me ka hūnā ʻana o nā wai o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka waikawa. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Hyoscyamine i ka mālama ʻana i ka spadms bladder, maʻi peptic ulcer, diverticulitis, colic, irritable bowel syndrome, cystitis, a me pancreatitis. Hiki paha ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Hyoscyamine e mālama i kekahi ʻano puʻuwai, e kāohi ai i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi o Parkinson a me ka rhinitis (ihu ihu), a e hōʻemi ai i ka hana kuha nui.

Hele mai ʻo Hyoscyamine ma ke ʻano he papa, he capsule hoʻolōʻihi (hana lōʻihi), a he wai e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia nā papa a me ka wai ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa o ka lā. Lawe pinepine ʻia nā capsule hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pololei i ka hyoscyamine e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


E ale i nā papa hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi; mai hoʻokaʻawale, a nau aku, a hoka ʻole iā lākou.

Mālama ʻo Hyoscyamine i nā ʻōuli e pili ana i nā maʻi o ka GI tract, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla i nā maʻi. E hoʻomau i ka lawe i ka hyoscyamine ʻoiai ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka hyoscyamine me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.

Hoʻomaʻa ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i hyoscyamine,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka hyoscyamine, i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka hyoscyamine papa, capsules, a i ʻole ka wai. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei i kahi hoʻolālā e lawe. E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: amantadine (Symadine, Symmetrel), amitriptyline (Elavil), chlorpromazine (Thorazine), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Sinequan), fluphenazine (Prolixin), haloperidol (Haldol) , imipramine (Tofranil), nā lāʻau i loaʻa ka belladonna (Donnatal), mesoridazine (Serentil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), perphenazine (Trilafon), phenelzine (Nardil), prochlorperazine (Compazine), promazine (Sparine), promethazine (Phenergan), protriptyzine Vivactil), thioridazine (Mellaril), tranylcypromine (Parnate), trifluoperazine (Stelazine), triflupromazine (Vesprin), trimeprazine (Temaril), a me trimipramine (Surmontil). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e makaʻala e hoʻopili paha nā antacids me ka hyoscyamine, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi pono ai. Lawe i ka hyoscyamine 1 hola ma mua a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o nā antacids.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole ua loaʻa kekahi glaucoma; puʻuwai, akemāmā, akepaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻupaʻa; he wahi urinary a i ʻole ke keʻakeʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū; he prostate hoʻonui ʻia; ulcerative colitis (kahi ʻano e kumu ai ka pehu ʻana a me nā ʻeha i ka uhi ʻana o ke kolona [ʻōpū nui] a me ka poli); aiʻole myasthenia gravis.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka hyoscyamine, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka hyoscyamine inā ʻoe he 65 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. ʻAʻole pono nā mākua kahiko e lawe i ka hyoscyamine no ka mea ʻaʻole palekana ia a ʻaʻole maikaʻi paha e like me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohana e mālama i ke ʻano like.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i kāu kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ʻoe i ka hyoscyamine.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia lāʻau ʻana e hiamoe ai ʻoe. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o ka hyoscyamine iā ʻoe.
  • e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana o ka waiʻona i kou wā e mālama ai me ka hyoscyamine. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hana i nā hopena ʻino o kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Hyoscyamine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • hiamoe
  • dizziness a i ʻole ʻālohilohi
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻike hihi
  • flushing (manaʻo o ka mehana)
  • waha maloo
  • kōpaʻa
  • pilikia urino
  • hoʻonui i ka ʻike i ka mālam

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:

  • pāhoehoe
  • ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
  • ʻeha ka maka
  • wikiwiki a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai

Hiki i ka Hyoscyamine ke hana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).


E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻO ED-Spaz®§
  • Cystospaz®§
  • Hyomax®§
  • Hyophen®§
  • Hyosyne®§
  • ʻO Levsin®§
  • Oscimin®§

§ ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia huahana e ka FDA no ka palekana, ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi. Koi pinepine ke kānāwai Pekelala e hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i U.S. no ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kūʻai aku ʻana. E ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka pūnaewele FDA no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā lāʻau i ʻae ʻole ʻia (http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm213030.htm) a me ke kaʻina ʻāpono (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourceForYou /Consumers/ucm054420.htm).

Nānā Hou - 09/15/2017

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