Mea Kākau: Gregory Harris
Lā O Ka Hana: 13 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Hydralazine - Mechanism of Action, Side Effects, and Indications
Wikiō: Hydralazine - Mechanism of Action, Side Effects, and Indications

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Hydralazine e mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Aia ʻo Hydralazine i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia vasodilators. Hana ia me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i hiki ai i ke koko ke kahe maʻalahi ma waena o ke kino.

ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe kahi kūlana maʻamau a ke mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, nā kīʻaha koko, nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i kēia mau ʻōpū ke kumu o ka maʻi puʻuwai, kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, puʻuwai puʻuwai, hahau ʻana, holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka puʻuwai, nalo ʻana o ka ʻike, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, kōkua ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nohona i ke kaohi o kou kahe koko. Hoʻopili kēia mau hoʻololi i ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai i haʻahaʻa i ka momona a me ka paʻakai, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaupaona olakino, hoʻoikaika kino ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau minuke i ka nui o nā lā, ʻaʻole puhipaka, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ʻona me ke akahai.

Hele mai ʻo Hydralazine ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia ʻelua i ʻehā i kēlā me kēia lā. E lawe i ka hydralazine ma nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pono i ka hydralazine e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


Mālama ʻo Hydralazine i ke koko kiʻekiʻe akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla iā ia. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka hydralazine inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka hydralazine me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.

Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Hydralazine ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia e hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau no kāu maʻi.

Kuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau i kekahi manawa no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka hydralazine,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka hydralazine, aspirin, tartrazine (kahi kala melemele i kekahi mau meaʻai a me nā lāʻau i hana ʻia), nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā papa hydralazine. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻopihaʻai pono ʻole āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E hōʻike pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL, ma Dutoprol), a me propranolol (Inderal LA, Innopran XL, ma Inderide).
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole he maʻi kōpena coronary, maʻi puʻuwai rheumatic, a i ʻole puʻuwai, puʻuwai a me nā maʻi ate.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka hydralazine, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o ka niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe nei ʻoe i ka hydralazine.
  • e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana o ka ʻalekohola ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i ka hydralazine. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hana i nā hopena ʻino mai hydralazine.

E lawe i ka hydralazine me nā meaʻai a i ʻole kahi meaʻai māmā.


Kauoha paha kāu kauka i ka paakai haʻahaʻa a paʻakai a paʻaha haʻahaʻa paha. E hāhai pono i kēia mau ʻōkuhi.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Hydralazine ke hopena i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻōhinu
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
  • ka luaʻi
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • pāhoehoe
  • kōpaʻa
  • haehae maka
  • ihu ihu
  • hūwī

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:

  • maule ana
  • ʻeha hui a ʻeha ʻeha paha
  • fiva
  • puʻuwai wikiwiki
  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • nā wāwae wāwae pehu paha a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae
  • numbing a ʻūlū paha i nā lima a me nā wāwae

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).


E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi a mamao aku mai ka nui o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i loko o ka lua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. Pono e nānā pinepine i kou kaomi koko e hoʻoholo i kāu pane i ka hydralazine.

E noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e nānā i kou kaomi koko i kēlā me kēia lā. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha e aʻo iā ʻoe pehea.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻApelika®
  • ʻO Dralzine®
  • ʻApesazide® (i loaʻa iā Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • ʻApelika-Esidrix® (i loaʻa iā Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • ʻO BiDil® (me ka Hydralazine, Isosorbide Dinitrate)
  • ʻO Dralserp® (nona ka Hydralazine, Reserpine)
  • ʻO Hydra-Zide® (i loaʻa iā Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Hydrap-ES® (i loaʻa iā Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • ʻO Marpres® (i loaʻa iā Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Ser-Ap-Es® (i loaʻa iā Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Serathide® (i loaʻa iā Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Serpazide® (i loaʻa iā Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Serpex® (i loaʻa iā Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Unipres® (i loaʻa iā Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)

ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Nānā Hou - 06/15/2017

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