Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 19 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Voxelotor An Investigational Drug for Sickle Cell Disease
Wikiō: Voxelotor An Investigational Drug for Sickle Cell Disease

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Voxelotor e mālama ai i nā maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (kahi maʻi koko hoʻoilina) i nā mākua a me nā keiki he 12 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Aia ʻo Voxelotor i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he hemoglobin S (HbS) polymerization inhibitors. Hana ia ma ke kōkua ʻana i ka hemoglobin (kahi protein i loko o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula) e paʻa i ka nui o ka oxygen a e hoʻokū i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula mai ka lilo ʻana i misshapen.

Hele mai ʻo Voxelotor ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā me ka ʻai ʻole. E lawe i voxelotor ma kahi o ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pololei i ka voxelotor e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E ale i nā papa holoʻokoʻa; mai hoʻokaʻawale, a nau aku, a hoka ʻole iā lākou.

E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.


Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i voxelotor,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka voxelotor, i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i nā papa voxelotor. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E ʻike pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: kekahi antifungals e like me fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), a i ʻole ketoconazole; carbamazepine (Tegretol); clarithromycin (Biaxin, i Prevpac); diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Diltzac, Taztia); erythromycin (E-Mycin, Erythrocin); nā lāʻau e mālama ai iā HIV me ka didanosine (Videx), efavirenz (Sustiva, i Atripla), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, ma Kaletra), a i ʻole saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase); nefazodone; phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin); rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ma Rifamate, ma Rifater); aiʻole nā ​​steroid oral e like me dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), a me prednisone (Rayos). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka i nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei, ʻo ka wort ʻo St.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ate.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i voxelotor, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hānai umauma ana. Mai hānai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka voxelotor a no 2 mau pule ma hope o kāu hopena hope loa.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ʻoe i ka voxelotor.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka huaʻōlau a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai momona a ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.


Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E haʻalele i ka lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana hana maʻamau i ka lā aʻe.

Hiki i ka Voxelotor ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻeha poʻo
  • pāhoehoe
  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū
  • nausea
  • fiva

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka voxelotor a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

  • hū, hives, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a i ʻole ke ʻōpala o ka helehelena

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Voxelotor i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.


He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e lawe nei ʻoe i ka voxelotor.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻO Oxbryta®
Nānā Hou - 02/15/2020

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