Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Ophthalmology 579 a Cycloplegics Cycloplegia CycloPentoLate HomAtropine Atropine Uses Eye
Wikiō: Ophthalmology 579 a Cycloplegics Cycloplegia CycloPentoLate HomAtropine Atropine Uses Eye

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cyclopentolate ophthalmic e hana i ka mydriasis (pupil dilation) a me cycloplegia (paralysis o ka mākala ciliary o ka maka) ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i ka maka. Aia ʻo Cyclopentolate i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia mydriatics. Hana ʻo Cyclopentolate ma ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau mea loaʻa i loaʻa i ka maka e hoʻomaha iki a i ʻole hāʻawi i ka maʻi lōkole o nā mākala maka.

Hele mai ʻo Cyclopentolate ma kahi hopena (wai) e hoʻokomo i ka maka. E hoʻokomo kāu mea olakino i ka hopena i loko o nā maka (s) ma mua o ka nānā ʻana o ka maka.

Hiki i ka Cyclopentolate ophthalmic ke lawe ma kahi o ka hapalua hola a ʻoi paha e hana piha ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Kūpono paha nā hopena ma kahi o 24 mau hola, akā mau paha i kekahi mau lā i kekahi poʻe. ʻO ka poʻe me nā kala ʻeleʻele o ka maka e koi paha i nā hoʻonui cyclopentolate hoʻonui

Inā hāʻawi ʻia ka cyclopentolate i kahi keiki, e kiaʻi pono iā lākou ma kahi o 30 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. ʻAʻole pono e hānai ʻia nā pēpē no 4 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o cyclopentolate.

Hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Cyclopentolate ophthalmic i ka maka (s) wale nō. Mai ale i ka hopena cyclopentolate.


E makaʻala i ʻole e hoʻopā i ka wēlau o ka ʻōmole i kou maka, nā manamana lima, ke alo, a i ʻole kekahi papa. Inā pili ka piko i kahi ʻē aʻe, e komo ka bacteria i loko o nā kulu maka.

E hoʻoulu i nā maka o ka maka, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana:

  1. E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.
  2. ʻOiai e kuli ana i kou poʻo i hope, huki i ka poʻi lalo o kou maka me kou manamana lima e hana i kahi ʻeke.
  3. E paʻa i ka dropper (kihi i lalo) me ka lima ʻē aʻe, kokoke i ka maka i hiki ke loaʻa me ka hoʻopā ʻole ʻana iā ia.
  4. E hoʻopaʻa i nā manamana lima i koe o kēlā lima i kou alo.
  5. ʻOiai e nānā ana i luna, kaomi mālie i ka dropper i mea e hāʻule ai nā kulu i loko o ka ʻeke i hana ʻia e ka maka lalo.
  6. Wehe i kou manamana lima mai ka maka lalo.
  7. Pani i kou maka a kihi i kou poʻo i lalo me he mea lā ke nānā nei i ka papahele.
  8. E kau i kahi manamana lima ma ke kahe waimaka a kau i ke kaomi mālie no 2 a 3 mau minuke.
  9. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka mahele lāʻau ʻelua i ka maka like, e kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5 a 10 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā (mau) kulu aʻe a hana hou i nā ʻanuʻu 1 a 8.
  10. Hoʻololi a hoʻopaʻa i ka pāpale ma ka ʻōmole dropper.
  11. E holoi i kou mau lima a inā pono nā lima o kāu keiki ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana e wehe i kekahi lāʻau.

Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Cyclopentolate ophthalmic i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka uveitis (ka pehu a me ka mumū o ka maka). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.


Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cyclopentolate ophthalmic,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka cyclopentolate, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka hopena cyclopentolate. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E hoʻomaopopo pono e ʻōlelo i kekahi o kēia mau mea: carbachol (Miostat) a i ʻole pilocarpine (Isopto Carpine, Salagen). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he glaucoma huina ʻololī kāu (kahi ʻano maka koʻikoʻi e hiki ai ke lilo i ka hihiʻo). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai hoʻohana i ka cyclopentolate.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe iā Down's Syndrome (kahi ʻano hoʻoilina e hoʻokumu ana i kahi pilikia o ka ulu ʻana a me nā pilikia o ke kino) a i ʻole loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi glaucoma pani-pani (kahi ʻano i ālai koke ʻia ka wai a ʻaʻole hiki ke kahe mai ka maka a hiki i ka ka wikiwiki, ka piʻi nui o ka maka maka e hiki ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka hihiʻo).
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā cyclopentolate, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike e pohihihi paha kāu hihi i kou wā e mālama ai me cyclopentolate. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike akāka.
  • hoʻolālā e hōʻalo i ka pono ʻole a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia paha i ka lā a pale i kou mau maka (e laʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani aniani). Hana paha ʻo Cyclopentolate i kou mau maka i ka lā.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike aia i loko o ka cyhentalmic cyclopentolate ka benzalkonium chloride, i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e nā aniani pili palupalu. Inā komo ʻoe i nā aniani hoʻopili, e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka cyclopentolate ophthalmic.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


Kāhea i kāu kauka inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi lāʻau a he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Cyclopentolate i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻū, puhi, a i ʻole hōʻoluʻolu i ka maka
  • ʻumeʻula a ʻulaʻula paha o ka maka

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

  • ʻulaʻula, pehu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maka a pink
  • nā pilikia me ka hoʻohui ʻana (maʻa mau i nā keiki)
  • 'ōlelo hōʻino (maʻamau i nā keiki)
  • hoʻomaha ʻole (maʻamau i nā keiki)
  • hiamoe
  • hallucination (maʻamau i nā keiki)
  • hyperactivity a me nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i ka lawena (maʻamau i nā keiki)
  • ka hopu (maʻamau i nā keiki)
  • huikau noʻonoʻo (maʻamau i nā keiki)
  • ʻike ʻole i ka poʻe (maʻamau i nā keiki)
  • hūwī
  • ʻōhū o ka ʻōpū (ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā pēpē)
  • fiva
  • pilikia urino
  • hoʻēmi i ka hou ʻana
  • waha maloo

Hiki i ka Cyclopentolate ophthalmic ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • puʻuwai wikiwiki
  • haunaele hana
  • fiva
  • pilikia urino
  • hoʻēmi i ka hou ʻana
  • nalowale o ka ʻike

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Akpentolate®
  • Cyclogyl®
  • Pentolair®
  • Cyclomydril® (ma ke ʻano he huahana hoʻohui ʻia me Cyclopentolate, Phenylephrine)

ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Nānā Hou - 03/15/2016

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