ʻO Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB)

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Meningococcal kahi maʻi nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi ʻano bacteria i kapa ʻia Neisseria meningitidis. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka meningitis (maʻi o ka uhi o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo) a me nā maʻi o ke koko. Kū pinepine ka maʻi ʻo Meningococcal me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo - ʻoiai i waena o ka poʻe i olakino ʻole. Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻo Meningococcal mai kahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka ma o ka pili loa ʻana (ka ʻeha a me ka honi ʻana) a i ʻole ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, keu hoʻi i waena o ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka hale like. Aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 12 mau ʻano o Neisseria meningitidis, i kapa ʻia ʻo 'serogroups.' 'ʻO Serogroups A, B, C, W, a me Y ke kumu o ka nui o nā maʻi meningococcal. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i ka maʻi meningococcal akā aia kekahi poʻe i ka nui o ka makaʻu, e like me:

• ʻO nā pēpē i ʻōpio ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki
• Nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio makua 16 a 23 mau makahiki
• ʻO ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana pale
• Hana nā microbiologists i ka hana maʻamau me nā kaʻawale o N. meningitidis
• Pilikia ka poʻe ma muli o ke ahulau i ko lākou kaiāulu

ʻOiai ke mālama ʻia, make ka maʻi meningococcal iā 10 a 15 mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi mai 100. A ʻo ka poʻe e ola ana, ma kahi o 10 a 20 o kēlā me kēia 100 e loaʻa nā kīnā e like me ka lohe pepeiao, hōʻino ka lolo, ʻokiʻoki, pilikia ʻōnaehana, a i ʻole. nā kaha ʻōniʻoniʻo mai nā puʻupuʻu ʻili. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau Serogroup B meningococcal (MenB) ke pale aku i ka maʻi meningococcal i hoʻokumu ʻia e serogroup B. Paipai ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal ʻē aʻe e pale aku i nā serogroups A, C, W, a me Y.

ʻElua mau lāʻau lapaʻau B meningococcal B serogroup B (Bexsero lāua ʻo Trumenba) i laikini ʻia e ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Paipai pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe he 10 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha ka nui o ka makaʻu no nā maʻi maʻi serogroup B, meningococcal, e like me:

• Kūpono ka poʻe ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi serogroup B meningococcal
• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i ʻinoʻino kāna ʻōpala a hemo paha
• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea me kahi ʻano ʻōnaehana pale ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo 'deficit complete sangkap deficit' '
• ʻO ka mea e lawe i ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo eculizumab (i kapa ʻia ʻo Soliris^®)
• ʻO nā Microbiologists e hana maʻamau me N. meningitidis hoʻokaʻawale

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia mea 16 ma o 23 mau makahiki e hāʻawi i ka pale wā pōkole e kūʻē i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi o ka serogroup B meningococcal maʻi; 16 a hiki i ka 18 mau makahiki i makemake ʻia no ka wī.

No ka pale maikaʻi loa ʻana, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 ka nui o ka serogroup B meningococcal vaccine e pono ai. Pono e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau āpau no nā lāʻau āpau. E noi i kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i ka helu a me ka manawa o nā kau.

E haʻi i ka mea e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau āpau:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻino a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi āpau e hoʻoweliweli ma hope o kahi lāʻau o ka serogroup B meningococcal vaccine, a inā he maʻi āpau kāu i kekahi ʻāpana o kēia lāʻau āpau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi āpau āpau āu e ʻike ai, e like me ka maʻi āpau loa i ka latex. Hiki iā ia ke haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā mea o ka lāʻau āpau.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiu paha. ʻAʻohe nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā pilikia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka wahine hāpai a i ʻole ka makuahine hānai. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā hāpai inā pono pono.
• Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi palupalu, e like me ke anu, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lā. Inā ʻoluʻolu a maʻi nui paha ʻoe, e kali paha ʻoe a hiki i kou wā e ola ai. Hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe.

Me nā lāʻau āpau, me nā lāʻau āpau, aia kahi manawa o nā hopena. Maʻamau kēia mau mea a hele aku ma o lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā, akā hiki nō hoʻi nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

Nā pilikia liʻiliʻi:

Ma mua o ka hapalua o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka lāʻau vaccine serogroup B i loaʻa i nā pilikia liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi. Hiki i kēia mau hopena ke hala i 3 a 7 mau lā, a hui pū me:

• ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu paha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī
• Ka luhi a luhi paha
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ka ʻeha a ʻeha pū paha
• Fiva a i ʻole haʻalulu
• Nausea a i ʻole diarrhea

Nā pilikia e hiki ke hana ma hope o nā lāʻau āpau injected:

• Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. Hiki i ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ke moe ʻana ma kahi o 15 mau minuke ke pale aku i ka maʻule ʻana, a me nā ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hāʻule. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻeha ʻoe, a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a kani paha i nā pepeiao.
• Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻeha o ka poʻohiwi i hiki ke ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka ʻeha mau o ka maʻamau i hiki ke ukali i nā injection. Kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
• Hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Kūleʻa loa kēlā ʻano hopena mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, i koho ʻia ma kahi o 1 i loko o kahi miliona miliona, a e hana ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka lāʻau.

E like me nā lāʻau, aia kahi mamao loa o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻeha ai i kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi a make paha. Mālama mau ʻia ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau. No ka ʻike hou aku, makaikai: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

He aha kaʻu e nānā ai?

• E nānā i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ʻoe, e like me nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa, a me nā ʻano hana maʻamau ʻole.
• Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi maʻi ke hoʻopili i ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka palaho, a me ka nāwaliwali - maʻamau i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai?

• Inā manaʻo ʻoe he hopena maʻi ʻino ia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke kali, kāhea iā 9-1-1 a hele i kahi haukapila kokoke. Inā ʻole, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
• Ma hope e hōʻike pono ʻia ka hopena i ka '' Pūnaewele Hōʻike Hōʻike Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo '' (VAERS). Pono kāu kauka e faila i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo VAERS i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā kānaka i manaʻoʻiʻo ua hōʻeha ʻia lākou e kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi ma ke kāhea ʻana iā 1-800-338-2382 a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele VICP ma http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

• E noi i kāu mea mālama ola. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pūʻulu lāʻau hoʻōla a hoʻokomo paha i nā kumu ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

ʻO Serogroup B Meningococcal Palapala ʻIkepili Vaccine. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 8/9/2016.

• Bexsero^®
• Trumenba^®