Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 19 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
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Anter

Hana ʻia nā mea āpau ke ʻike ke kino i kekahi ʻano haole waiwai, e like me ka palaoa a me ka dander pet, a hoʻoulu i kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale e kaua aku iā ia.

Pehea e ulu ai nā maʻi āpau

Hoʻonui nā mea āpau āpau i nā ʻano ʻelua.

Papa 1

ʻO ka mea mua, pane kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i kekahi mau mea ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea ʻino i kapa ʻia immunoglobulin E (IgE). Kapa ʻia kēia ʻāpana he sensitization.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā maʻi āpau i loaʻa iā ʻoe, e like me ka pollen a i ʻole ka meaʻai, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau mea ʻino i loko o kāu mau kahawai - e like me kou ihu, waha, ʻāʻī, puka makani, a me nā akemāmā - kou gastrointestinal (GI) tract, a me kou ʻili.

Kau 2

Inā kū hou ʻoe i kēlā mea alena, hoʻokuʻu i kou kino i nā mea hōʻeha, me ka histamine kemika. Mālama kēia i nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻonui, mucus e hana, ʻili i ka ʻili, a pehu nā aʻa ala.


ʻO ka hopena o kēia hopena e hōʻoki i nā alergens mai ke komo ʻana i loko a e hakakā i ka huhū a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea āpau e komo i loko. ʻO ka mea nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā maʻi āpau ma ke ʻano he overreaction i kēlā mau allergens.

Mai ia manawa, pane like kou kino e like me ka wā e hōʻike ʻia i kēlā maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No nā maʻi ʻalalā i hiki i ka lewa, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka maka puffy, ka ihu ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī pūī. A no nā maʻi ʻino koʻikoʻi, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka hives, ka palahī, a me ka hanu pilikia.

Ke ulu maʻamau nā maʻi āpau

Hoʻomaopopo ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi āpau i ka wā ʻōpio - ma kahi o 1 o 5 mau keiki i loaʻa kekahi ʻano allergy a i ʻole hānō.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā poʻe i kā lākou mau maʻi āpau e ko lākou 20 a 30 mau makahiki, no ka mea ua lilo lākou i mea hoʻomanawanui i kā lākou mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai e like me ka waiū, nā hua manu, a me nā hua.

Akā hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi alapiʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa o kou ola. E lilo paha ʻoe i mea maʻi i kekahi mea āu i ʻaʻohe maʻi āpau ma mua.


ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu e ulu ai kekahi mau maʻi āpau i ka wā makua, keu hoʻi ma nā 20 a 30 paha o kekahi.

E komo i ka pehea a me ke kumu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i kahi alapiʻi ma hope o ke ola, pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi alapiʻi hou, a inā ʻoe e manaʻo i kahi allergy hou a i ʻole kahi e kū nei e hele me ka manawa.

ʻO nā maʻi āpau o nā mākua

Nā Pākuʻi kau o ke kau

ʻO nā maʻi āpau i hoʻomohala pinepine ʻia o nā mākua he kau. ʻO Pollen, ragweed, a me nā mea kanu mea kanu ʻē aʻe e lūlū i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki, ʻo ka maʻamau ka puna a hāʻule paha.

Nā maʻi āpau o Ka Hānai Ā Huhu

Loaʻa i kahi hoaaloha feline a canine paha? Ke hōʻike mau ʻia nei i ko lākou ʻaʻa, a me nā ʻili o ka ʻili i lohi a lilo i ea, a ʻo nā kemika mai ka mimi a me ka lawaiʻa e hele i ka ʻaʻa hiki ke hoʻoulu iā ʻoe i kahi allergy.

Nā mea āpau o ka meaʻai

Ma kahi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i loaʻa kekahi ʻano alerika meaʻai, a kokoke i ka hapalua o lākou e hōʻike nei i ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā ʻōuli i ka wā makua, ʻoi loa i.

ʻO nā mea āpau āpau āpau i nā mākua he peanuts a me nā hua lāʻau a me nā hua a me nā pollen.


Nui nā keiki e hoʻomohala i nā meaʻai āpau a loaʻa pinepine a emi ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ke hele a makua.

No ke aha e hana ai kēia?

ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu e ulu ai nā maʻi āpau i ka wā makua.

Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi he a, ʻoiai hoʻokahi mahele o nā ʻōuli, hiki ke hoʻonui i kou likelike o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi āpau ma ke ʻano he mākua ke hōʻike hou ʻia ʻoe i kēlā mea hoʻoweliweli i nā pae kiʻekiʻe.

I kekahi mau hihia, maʻalahi kēia mau loulou i ka ʻike a hōʻike i ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka huakaʻi atopic. ʻO nā keiki i loaʻa nā meaʻai āpau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili e like me ka eczema hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli o nā wā āpau o ke kau, e like me ka honi ʻana, ka ʻili ʻana, a me nā ʻāʻī ʻeha, ke ʻelemakule lākou

A laila, mae wale nā ​​ʻōuli no kekahi manawa. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻi i kāu 20, 30s, a me 40s ke hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻoiho allergy. Hiki i nā pālua allergy mākua hiki ke hoʻopili:

  • Hōʻike Allergen ke hoʻemi ʻia kāu hana ʻōnaehana pale. Hana ʻia kēia ke maʻi ʻoe, hāpai, a i ʻole loaʻa i kahi ʻano hoʻopilikia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale.
  • Ke loaʻa iki nei i kahi alena e like me ke kamaliʻi. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i hōʻike ʻia i nā pae kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomaka ai ka hopena a hiki i kou wā makua.
  • Ke neʻe nei i kahi home hou a i ʻole kahi hana me nā mea hou. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i nā mea kanu a me nā lāʻau āu i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ai ma mua.
  • Loaʻa ka hānai holoholona no ka manawa mua. Hōʻike ka noiʻi e hiki ke hana i kēia ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā holoholona.

Hiki i nā maʻi āpau ke hele me ka manawa?

ʻAe ka pane pōkole.

ʻOiai inā e hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā maʻi āpau ma ke ʻano he mākua, ʻike paha ʻoe hoʻomaka lākou e mae hou ke hiki ʻoe i kāu 50 a ʻoi.

ʻO kēia no ka mea ua hoʻemi ʻia kāu hana pale i kou wā e ʻelemakule ai, no laila lilo ka hopena pale i nā mea āpau i ka liʻiliʻi loa.

E hele aku paha kekahi mau maʻi ʻaloʻalo iā ʻoe i kou wā kamaliʻi i kou wā ʻōpio a hiki i kou wā makua, maliʻa paha e hana ana i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i kou ola a hiki i ka nalowale mau ʻana.

Nā hoʻoponopono

Eia kekahi mau lapaʻau kūpono no nā maʻi āpau, inā he aloi kau kau kau a i ʻole he meaʻai koʻikoʻi a i ʻole pili i nā maʻi āpau.

  • Lawe i nā antihistamines. ʻO Antihistamines, e like me cetirizine (Zyrtec) a i ʻole diphenhydramine (Benadryl), hiki ke hōʻemi i kāu mau hōʻailona a mālama iā lākou ma lalo o ka kaohi. Lawe iā lākou ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi alergen.
  • Loaʻa i kahi hoʻāʻo prick-ʻili. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea alergens kikoʻī e hoʻomaka ai i kāu mau hopena. Ke ʻike koke ʻoe i ka mea āu e maʻi ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo i kēlā mea hoʻōla a hōʻemi paha i kāu hōʻike i ka hiki.
  • E noʻonoʻo e kiʻi i nā kiʻi allergy (immunotherapy). Hiki i nā paʻi ke kūkulu mālie i kāu pale i kāu alergia i loko o kekahi mau makahiki o ka pana maʻamau.
  • E mālama i kahi epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) ma kahi kokoke. He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka EpiPen inā kū hewa ʻole ʻoe i kahi mea alapiʻi, a ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kahe o ke koko haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī / ke ala uila e paʻakikī a hiki ʻole ke hanu (anaphylaxis).
  • E haʻi i ka poʻe a puni ʻoe e pili ana i kāu maʻi āpau. Inā hiki i kou mau ʻōuli ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, ʻike lākou pehea e mālama ai iā ʻoe inā loaʻa ka hopena maʻi maʻi.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Akahai kekahi mau hōʻailona o ke alapiʻi a hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Akā ua koʻikoʻi kekahi mau ʻōuli e hoʻohaunaele i kou ola, a i ʻole hoʻoweliweli ola.

E ʻimi i ke kōkua olakino pōpilikia, a i ʻole kekahi e puni iā ​​ʻoe e loaʻa i kōkua inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli.

  • luuluu loa
  • pehu ʻino o ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu
  • hū a i ʻole nā ​​hives ma kou kino
  • ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū
  • hoʻolei ʻana i luna
  • pāhoehoe
  • ʻano piʻoloke a huikau paha
  • fiva
  • anaphylaxis (puʻu ʻōpala i luna a me ka panina, wheezing, haʻahaʻa ke koko kiʻekiʻe)
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • nalowale o ka ʻike

Ke laina lalo

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi āpau i kēlā me kēia manawa i kou ola.

Māmā paha kekahi a kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano kau o ka manawa o ka nui o kēlā mea hoʻowali i ka lewa. Kūpilikiʻi paha nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola.

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ke alapiʻi hou i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke aʻo i nā koho lapaʻau, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​loli nohona e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i kāu mau hōʻailona a mālama iā lākou i ka kaohi.

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