Kahua ʻike maka

ʻO ke kahua ʻike e pili ana i ka nui o nā wahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā mea i ka ʻaoʻao (peripheral) ʻike i kou nānā ʻana i kou maka i kahi kiko waena.

Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i ka hoʻokolohua e ana i kāu kahua ʻike.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo kahua ʻike maka. ʻO kēia kahi nānā wikiwiki a me ke kumu o ke kahua ʻike. Noho pono ka mea mālama ola i mua ou. E uhi ʻoe i kekahi maka, a haka pono i mua me kekahi. E noi ʻia ʻoe e haʻi ke hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka lima o ka mea nānā.

Pākuʻi ʻo Tangent a i ʻole hoʻāʻo kahua Goldmann. E noho ʻoe ma kahi o 3 kapuaʻi (90 kenimika) mai kahi pālahalaha, pale lole ʻeleʻele me kahi māka i waenakonu. E noi ʻia ʻoe e haka pono i ka pahuhopu waena a e ʻike ka mea ʻike ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea neʻe i kāu ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka mea maʻamau he pin a lei paha ma ka wēlau o kahi lāʻau ʻeleʻele e neʻe e ka mea hoʻokolokolo. Hoʻokumu kēia hōʻike i kahi palapala ʻāina o kāu kekelē 30 kekelē o ka hihiʻo. Hoʻohana maʻamau kēia hōʻike e ʻike i nā pilikia o ka lolo a me ke aʻalolo (neurologic).

Goldmann perimetry a me Automated perimetry. No kēlā me kēia hoʻokolohua, noho ʻoe i mua o kahi kolo concave a haka pono i kahi māka ma waena. Kaomi ʻoe i kahi pihi ke ʻike ʻoe i nā uila liʻiliʻi o kāu kukui i kou ʻike ākea. Me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā Goldman, kaohi ʻia nā uila a palapala ʻia e ka mea nānā. Me nā hoʻokolohua automate, kaohi ka kamepiula i nā uila a me ka palapala ʻana. Kōkua kāu mau pane i ka hoʻoholo inā he kīnā kāu i kāu ʻike ʻike. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hōʻike ʻelua e alualu i nā kūlana e hōʻino paha ma ka manawa.

E kūkākūkā kāu mea lawelawe me ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokolohua kahua ʻike e ʻike ʻia.

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.

ʻAʻohe mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻole me nā hoʻokolohua kahua ʻike.

E hōʻike ana kēia hoʻokolohua maka inā he nalo paha o ka ʻike i nā wahi āpau i kāu ʻike kiʻi. ʻO ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o ka hihi e kōkua i kāu mea nāna e kuhikuhi i ke kumu.

He mea maʻamau ka ʻike peripheral.

ʻO nā hopena kūpono ʻole ma muli o nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana waena (CNS), e like me nā tumors e hōʻino a kaomi paha i (compress) i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e pili ana i ka ʻike.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i ka maka o ka maka me:

• Diabetes
• Glaucoma (hoʻonui ka maka maka)
• Piʻi koko kiʻekiʻe
• ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa macular e pili ana i ka makahiki (ka maʻi maka e luku mālie i ka maka, ke kikowaena ʻike).
• Sclerosis maha (maʻi e pili ana i ka CNS)
• Optic glioma (ʻōpuʻu o ke aʻalolo optic)
• ʻO ka nui o ka thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
• Nā maʻi pituitary gland
• Wehe retina (hoʻokaʻawale o ka retina i ka hope o ka maka mai kāna mau papa kākoʻo)
• Hahau
• ʻO ka arteritis kūlohelohe (ka lū a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻa e hāʻawi i ke koko i ka ʻili a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke poʻo)

ʻAʻohe pilikia o ka hōʻike.

Perimetry; Hoʻāʻo papahā paʻa ʻO ka hoʻokolohua perimetry automated; ʻO ka hoʻāʻo kahua ʻike ʻike Goldmann; ʻO ka hoʻokolohua kahua hōʻikeʻike Humphrey

• Maka
• Hōʻike kahua ʻike maka

Budenz DL, Lind JT. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo kahua hihiʻo ma glaucoma. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 10.5.

Feder RS, Olsen TW, Prum BE Jr, et al. American Academy o Ophthalmology. ʻO nā loiloi loiloi mākua mākua laulā makemake i nā ʻōkuhi kumu hana. Ophthalmology. 2016; 123 (1): 209-236. PMID: 26581558 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26581558.

Ramchandran RS, Sangave AA, Feldon SE. Nā kahua ʻike i ka maʻi retinal. I: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. ʻO Ryan's Retina. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 14.