Alvimopan
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka alvimopan,
- Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Alvimopan i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
ʻO Alvimopan wale nō ka hoʻohana pōkole e nā mea maʻi i hōʻola ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻoe e loaʻa ma mua o 15 kaona o alvimopan i kou noho ʻana i ka haukapila. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi alvimopan hou aʻe e lawe ma hope o kou haʻalele ʻana i ka haukapila.
E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka lawe alvimopan.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Alvimopan e kōkua i ke ʻōpū e ola hou aʻe ma hope o ke kī ʻana o ka ʻōpū, i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā meaʻai paʻa a loaʻa i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū mau. Aia ʻo Alvimopan i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he peragonally receptor antagonists. Hana ia ma ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōpū mai nā hopena paʻa o nā lāʻau opioid (narcotic) i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka ʻeha ma hope o ke kaha ʻana.
Hele mai ʻo Alvimopan ma ke ʻano he capsule e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa ma mua koke o ke kō ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, lawe mau ʻia ia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā a hiki i nā lā 7 a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka haukapila. Lawe kāu kahu i kāu lāʻau iā ʻoe ke hiki i kou manawa e loaʻa ai kēlā me kēia kau.
ʻAʻole pono e kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka alvimopan,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka alvimopan a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe a i ʻole lawe i kēia manawa i nā lāʻau opioid (narcotic) no ka ʻeha. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka alvimopan inā ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau opioid i loko o nā lā 7 ma mua o kou ʻoki kino ʻana.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E ʻike pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: kekahi blockers channel calcium e like me diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); itraconazole (Sporanox); kekahi mau lāʻau no ka puʻuwai kūlike ʻole e like me amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone) a me ka quinidine; quinine (Qualaquin); a me spironolactone (Aldactone, ma Aldactazide). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i kahi kahakaha ʻōpū piha (blockage i loko o kou ʻōpū); aiʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ate.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Alvimopan i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- kōpaʻa
- ʻenekini
- puʻuwai puʻuwai
- pilikia urino
- ʻeha kua
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Alvimopan i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
I hoʻokahi o nā noi ʻana, ʻo ka poʻe i lawe i ka alvimopan a hiki i nā mahina he 12, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka puʻuwai ma mua o ka poʻe i lawe ʻole i ka alvimopan. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka poʻe i lawe alvimopan a hiki i 7 mau lā ma hope o ke kī ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai ma mua o ka poʻe i lawe ʻole i ka alvimopan. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka lawe alvimopan.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka alvimopan.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- ʻO Entereg®