Mea Kākau: Gregory Harris
Lā O Ka Hana: 14 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
How Nebivolol produces vasodilatation?
Wikiō: How Nebivolol produces vasodilatation?

Anter

Hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Nebivolol a i ʻole hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Aia ʻo Nebivolol i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo beta blockers. Hana ia e ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻolōʻihi i ka helu o ka puʻuwai e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻemi i ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe kahi kūlana maʻamau a ke mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, nā kīʻaha koko, nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i kēia mau ʻōpū ke kumu o ka maʻi puʻuwai, kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, puʻuwai puʻuwai, hahau ʻana, holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka puʻuwai, nalo ʻana o ka ʻike, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, kōkua ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nohona i ke kaohi o kou kahe koko. Hoʻopili kēia mau hoʻololi i ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai i haʻahaʻa i ka momona a me ka paʻakai, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaupaona olakino, hoʻoikaika kino ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau minuke i ka nui o nā lā, ʻaʻole puhipaka, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ʻona me ke akahai.

Hele mai ʻo Nebivolol ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia me ka ʻai ʻole a ʻai ʻole hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. E kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e lawe i ka nebivolol, e lawe a puni ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pololei i nebivolol e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi haʻahaʻa o nebivolol a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 pule.

Mālama ʻo Nebivolol i ke koko kiʻekiʻe akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla iā ia. Lawe paha ia i 2 mau pule ma mua o ka ʻike piha ʻia ʻana o ka nebivolol i ka heluhelu ʻana i ke kaomi koko. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i nebivolol ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka nebivolol me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i nebivolol hiki i ka angina (ʻehaʻeha o ka umauma), ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a i ʻole ke kuʻi puʻuwai ʻole. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha kāu kauka i kāu lāʻau ma mua o 1 a 2 mau pule.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nebivolol,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka nebivolol, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā papa nebivolol. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E ʻike pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone); beta blockers e like me acebutolol (Sectral), atenolol (Tenormin, ma Tenoretic), betaxolol, bisoprolol (Zebeta, ma Ziac), carvedilol (Coreg), labetalol, metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard, i Corzide), pindolol, propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran XL, in Inderide), sotalol (Betapace, Betapace AF, Sorine), timolol; bupropion (Aplenzin, Forfivo XL, Wellbutrin, Zyban); nā poloka channel calcium e like me diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me ka verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan, ma Tarka); chlorpheniramine (antihistamine i ka maʻi āpau a me nā lāʻau anuanu); cimetidine; clomipramine (Anafranil); clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay, in Clorpres); digoxin (Lanoxin); disopyramide (Norpace); duloxetine (Cymbalta); fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra, ma Symbyax); haloperidol (Haldol); insulina; lāʻau lapaʻau waha no ka maʻi kō; methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); paroxetine (Paxil); propafenone (Rythmol); quinidine; reserpine; ritonavir (Norvir, ma Kaletra); a me sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he lohi kou puʻuwai puʻuwai, puʻuwai a i ʻole ate, a i ʻole he puʻuwai maikaʻi ʻole. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai lawe i ka nebivolol.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i loaʻa paha i ka hānō a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ākea ʻē aʻe, diabetes, hyperthyroidism (kahi pākeke thyroid overactive), nā pilikia me ke kahe o ke koko, nā maʻi ʻākī, nā maʻi āpau loa, a i ʻole nā ​​pheochromocytoma (kahi tumo e ulu ana ma kahi gland kokoke i nā puʻupaʻa. a hiki ke kumu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a me ka wikiwiki o ka naʻau).
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka nebivolol, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ʻoe i nebivolol.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka nebivolol e hiamoe ai ʻoe. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā hopena ʻino i nā mea like ʻole, e ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o kāu hopena ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i ka nebivolol, a ʻaʻole pane paha kāu mau hopena maʻi i nā maʻa maʻamau o ka epinephrine injectable

Inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka i ka paʻakai paʻakai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole sodium haʻahaʻa, e hāhai pono i kēlā mau ʻaoʻao.


E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Nebivolol ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻeha poʻo
  • luhi
  • nāwaliwali
  • ʻūpā
  • pāhoehoe
  • nausea
  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū
  • paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
  • numbness, puhi ʻana, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā lima, nā lima, nā wāwae, a me nā wāwae

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • lohi ka helu o ka naʻau
  • paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
  • loaʻa kaumaha kaumaha
  • hūwī
  • ka pehu o nā lima, ka wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo

Hiki i ka Nebivolol ke hana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.


Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • lohi ka helu o ka naʻau
  • paupauaho a maʻule paha
  • haʻalulu
  • ka houʻu ʻana
  • huikau
  • hopohopo, huhū, a i ʻole hoʻololi pinepine i ka lawena a i ʻole ke ʻano
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻōniu a piʻipiʻi paha a puni ka waha
  • nāwaliwali
  • ʻili mae
  • pōloli pōloli
  • neʻe kino a neʻe paha
  • paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • luhi
  • ka luaʻi

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka. Pono e nānā pinepine i kou kaomi koko e hoʻoholo i kāu pane i ka nebivolol. E noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e nānā i kāu pulse (ka helu o ka puʻuwai). E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha e aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e lawe ai i kāu pulse. Inā wikiwiki a lohi paha kāu pulse ma mua o ka mea, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kahi hale hana, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e lawe nei ʻoe i ka nebivolol.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

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