Pilikia i nā pilikia

ʻO ka paʻakikī me ka ale ʻana ka manaʻo e paʻa ka meaʻai a wai paha i ka puʻu a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia manawa ma mua o ka komo ʻana o ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū. Kāhea ʻia kēia pilikia ʻo Disphagia.

Hoʻokumu ʻia paha kēia e ka lolo a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi nerve, ke koʻikoʻi a hopohopo paha, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia e pili ana i ka hope o ke alelo, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka esophagus (kahe e alakaʻi ana mai ka ʻāʻī i ka ʻōpū).

Nā hōʻailona o ka ale ʻana i nā pilikia:

• ʻO Coughing a ʻāʻā ʻana, i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana
• Kani ke kaniʻuhū mai ka puʻu, i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana
• Hoʻopau ka puʻu ma hope o ka inu ʻana a ale ʻole paha
• Mālie mālie a ʻai paha
• Mā hope ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana
• Hiccups ma hope o ka moni ʻana
• Hōʻoluʻolu ka umauma i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka ale ʻana
• ʻO ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia

Māmā a koʻikoʻi paha nā ʻōuli.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka me ka dysphagia e pono e nānā ʻia e ka mea mālama ola inā hoʻomau mau nā ʻōuli a hoʻi mai paha. Akā kōkua paha kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo laulaha.

• E hoʻomaha i ka manawa ʻai.
• Noho kū pololei i ka wā hiki ke ʻai.
• E lawe i nā nahu liʻiliʻi, ma lalo o 1 teaspoon (5 mL) o ka meaʻai no ka nahu.
• E nau pono a ale i kāu meaʻai ma mua o ka nahu hou ʻana.
• Inā nāwaliwali kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou alo a waha paha, e nau i ka meaʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao ikaika o kou waha.
• Mai kāwili i nā meaʻai paʻa me nā wai i ka nahu like.
• Mai hoʻāʻo e holoi i nā mea paʻa me nā sips o nā wai, ke ʻōlelo ʻole kāu ʻōlelo a ʻimi paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ua maikaʻi kēia.
• Mai kamaʻilio a ale i ka manawa like.
• Noho kū i luna no 30 a 45 mau minuke ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
• Mai inu i nā wai lahilahi me ka nānā ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka a i ʻole therapist ma mua.

Pono paha ʻoe i kekahi e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka ale ʻana. Hiki paha iā ia ke kōkua i ka noi ʻana i nā mea mālama a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana e kamaʻilio ʻole me ʻoe ke ʻai a inu paha ʻoe.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Kaha ʻoe a he kuni kou a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu
• Ke emi nei kou kaumaha
• Ke hele a māhuahua nei kou mau pilikia ale

ʻO Dysphagia

• Pilikia i nā pilikia

ʻO DeVault KR. Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi esophageal. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 13.

Emmett SD. ʻO Otolaryngology i ka poʻe kahiko. I: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 13.

Fager SK, Hakel M, Brady S, et al. Ka kamaʻilio ʻana o ka neoneo makua a me nā maʻi ale. I: Cifu DX, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Braddom's Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 3.

• Hoʻoponopono ka lolo aneurysm
• ʻOki kino o ka lolo
• Laryngectomy
• Sclerosis lehulehu
• Maʻi ʻaʻai waha
• Maʻi ʻo Parkinson
• Hahau
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻākō a larynx paha

• ʻOki kino o ka lolo - hoʻokuʻu
• Dementia - nā pilikia a me nā pilikia hiamoe
• Dementia - mālama i kēlā me kēia lā
• Dementia - mālama palekana i ka home
• ʻO ka waha maloʻo i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Kaʻai hānai komo - keiki - mālama ʻana i nā pilikia
• Tube hānai Gastrostomy - bolus
• Paipu hānai Jejunostomy
• Pākuʻi ka waha a me ka ʻāʻī - hoʻokuʻu
• Sclerosis maha - hoʻokuʻu
• Hahau - hoʻokuʻu

• ʻO Amyotrophic lateral Sclerosis
• ʻO Cerebral Palsy
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Esophageal
• Nā maʻi Esophagus
• GERD
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ke poʻo ʻāʻī
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Huntington
• Sclerosis maha
• Muscular Dystrophy
• Kanesa Maʻi waha
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Salivary Gland
• Scleroderma
• Spinal Muscular Atrophy
• Hahau
• Nā maʻi palu
• Kanesa Kanu
• Nā maʻi Tracheal