ʻO Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine

ʻO Tetanus, diphtheria a me pertussis nā maʻi nui loa. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap ke pale iā mākou mai kēia mau maʻi. A, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap i hāʻawi ʻia i nā wahine hāpai ke pale aku i nā pēpē hou e kūʻē i ka pertussis.

TETANUS ʻAno ʻole ʻo Lockjaw) i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia lā. Hoʻopilikia ia i ka ʻūʻī ʻana o ka ʻeha a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa, ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā mākala i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hāmama i kou waha, ʻānai, a i kekahi manawa hanu pū kekahi. Pepehi ʻo Tetanus ma kahi o 1 o 10 mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi a ʻoiai ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama olakino maikaʻi loa.

ʻO DIPHTHERIA kākaʻikahi pū kekahi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia lā. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi uhi mānoanoa e hana i ka hope o ka puʻu. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hanu, paralysis, maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, a me ka make.

PERTUSSIS (Whooping Cough) ke kumu o nā kūmū kaho nui, i hiki ai ke pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, ka luaʻi a me ka hiamoe hiamoe. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka pohō o ke kaupaona, incontinence, a me nā haʻi iwi ʻaoʻao. Hiki i ka 2 ma 100 mau ʻōpio a me 5 ma 100 mau mākua me nā pertussis i ka haukapila a i ʻole loaʻa nā pilikia, i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka niumonia a i ʻole ka make.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau maʻi e ka bacteria. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka diphtheria a me ka pertussis mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka ma o nā huna ʻana mai ka ʻū ʻana a i ʻole ka uʻu ʻana. Komo ʻo Tetanus i ke kino ma o ka ʻoki ʻana, nā ʻalā, a me nā ʻeha. Ma mua o nā lāʻau āpau, a ʻo 200,000 mau hihia i hoʻokahi makahiki o ka diphtheria, 200,000 mau hihia pertussis, a me nā haneli he nui o nā tetanus, i hōʻike ʻia ma United States i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mai ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻana, ua iho nā hōʻike no nā tetanus a me diphtheria ma kahi o 99% a no nā pertussis ma kahi o 80%.

Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap ke pale aku i nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua mai ka tetanus, diphtheria, a me nā pertussis. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kahi mahele lāʻau o Tdap i ka makahiki 11 a i ʻole 12. Pono ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole iā Tdap i kēlā makahiki e loaʻa koke.

He mea nui ʻo Tdap no nā ʻoihana mālama ola a me nā mea e pili kokoke ana me kahi pēpē ma mua o 12 mau mahina.

Pono nā wahine hāpai e loaʻa i kahi mahele o Tdap i ka wā kēlā me kēia hāpai keiki, e pale i ka hānau hou mai pertussis. Pilikia loa nā pēpē no nā pōpilikia ʻino a weliweli hoʻi mai ke pertussis.

ʻO kekahi lāʻau āpau, i kapa ʻia ʻo Td, pale aku i ka tetanus a me ka diphtheria, akā ʻaʻole pertussis. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi Td booster i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Tdap ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o kēia mau mea hoʻoikaika inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa iā Tdap ma mua. Hāʻawi pū ʻia ʻo Tdap ma hope o kahi ʻoki koʻikoʻi a puhi ʻana paha e pale ai i ka maʻi tetanus.

Hiki i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kanaka e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

Hāʻawi palekana ʻia ʻo Tdap i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

• ʻO ke kanaka i loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi āpau e hoʻoweliweli ma hope o kahi mahele o kēlā me kēia diphtheria, tetanus a i ʻole pertussis i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole he maʻi ʻino koʻikoʻi i nā ʻāpana āpau o kēia lāʻau, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa iā Tdap vaccine. E haʻi i ka mea e hāʻawi ana i ka lāʻau āpau e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau loa.
• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa i ka coma a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka hopu ʻana i loko o 7 mau lā ma hope o ka hopena o ka wā kamaliʻi o DTP a i ʻole DTaP, a i ʻole kahi lāʻau ma mua o Tdap, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa iā Tdap, inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi kumu ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi iā Td.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻoe:
  • loaʻa ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole pilikia pilikia ʻōnaehana.
  • he ʻeha nui a ʻōhū paha ma hope o nā lāʻau āpau i loaʻa i ka diphtheria, tetanus a i ʻole pertussis,
  • i loaʻa i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS),
  • maikaʻi ʻole i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ke kī ʻana.

Me nā lāʻau āpau, me nā lāʻau āpau, aia kahi manawa o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Maʻamau kēia mau mea a hele aku i kā lākou iho. Hiki nō paha nā hopena koʻikoʻi akā kākaʻikahi ia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Tdap ʻaʻohe pilikia me ia.

Nā pilikia pilikia ma hope o Tdap:(ʻAʻole i hoʻopilikia i nā hana)

• ʻO ka ʻeha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (ma kahi o 3 i 4 ʻōpio a i ʻole 2 i 3 mau mākua)
• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a ʻōhū paha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (ma kahi o 1 kanaka ma 5)
• ʻO ke kuni māmā o ka liʻiliʻi ma 100.4 ° F (a hiki i kahi o 1 i 25 mau ʻōpio a i ʻole 1 i 100 mau mākua)
• Headache (ma kahi o 3 a 4 paha mau kānaka ma 10)
• Luhi (ma kahi o 1 kanaka ma 3 a i ʻole 4)
• Nausea, ka luaʻi, diarrhea, ʻeha ka ʻōpū (a i 1 i ka 4 ʻōpio a i ʻole 1 i 10 mau mākua)
• ʻO Chills, nā ʻeha ʻeha (ma kahi o 1 kanaka ma 10)
• ʻEha ke kino (ma kahi o 1 kanaka ma 3 a i ʻole 4)
• Rash, pehu nā kelena (ʻike ʻole ʻia)

Nā pilikia kūpono ma hope o Tdap:(Hoʻopilikia ʻia me nā hana, akā ʻaʻole koi ka lāʻau lapaʻau)

• ʻO ka ʻeha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (ma kahi o 1 i ka 5 a i ʻole 6)
• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a ʻōhū paha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (a ma kahi o 1 i 16 mau ʻōpio a 1 paha i 12 mau mākua)
• Fever ma mua o 102 ° F (ma kahi o 1 i 100 mau ʻōpio a i ʻole 1 i 250 mau mākua)
• Headache (ma kahi o 1 i 7 ʻōpio a i ʻole 1 i 10 mau mākua)
• Nausea, ka luaʻi, diarrhea, ʻeha ka ʻōpū (a i 1 a i ʻole 3 mau kānaka ma 100)
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka lima āpau kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (a ma kahi o 1 i 500).

Nā pilikia nui ma hope o Tdap:(ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i nā hana maʻamau; koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau)

• ʻO ka pupuhi, ʻeha nui, kahe a me ka ʻulaʻula i ka lima kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (kakaikahi).

Nā pilikia e hiki ke hana ma hope o nā lāʻau āpau injected:

• Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. Hiki i ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ke moe ʻana ma kahi o 15 mau minuke ke pale aku i ka maʻule ʻana, a me nā ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hāʻule. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻeha ʻoe, a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a kani paha i nā pepeiao.
• Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻehaʻeha ma ka poʻohiwi a paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana i ka lima kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai kahi kī. Kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
• Hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Kūleʻa loa kēlā ʻano hopena mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, i koho ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 i loko o kahi miliona miliona, a e hana ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka lāʻau. ʻeha koʻikoʻi a make paha. Mālama mau ʻia ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau. No ka ʻike hou aku, makaikai: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• E nānā i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ʻoe, e like me nā ʻōuli o ke kūpilikiʻi ʻino loa, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa, a i ʻole ka hana maʻamau ʻole. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino ke komo pū i nā hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, ka hanu ʻana i ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka poni, a nawaliwali hoʻi. E hoʻomaka ana kēia i kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

• Inā manaʻo ʻoe he hopena maʻi ʻino ia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke kali, kāhea iā 9-1-1 a i ʻole lawe i ke kanaka i kahi haukapila kokoke. Inā ʻole, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
• Ma hope, pono e hōʻike i ka hopena i ka Pūnaehana Hōʻike Hōʻike Hōʻaliʻaliʻi Vaccine (VAERS). E faila paha kāu kauka i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo VAERS i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā kānaka i manaʻoʻiʻo ua hōʻeha ʻia lākou e kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi ma ke kāhea ʻana iā 1-800-338-2382 a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele VICP ma http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

• E noi i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pūʻulu lāʻau hoʻōla a hoʻokomo paha i nā kumu ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 a i ʻole kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

ʻO Tdap Vaccine Vaccine Hōʻike. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 2/24/2015.

• Adacel^® (i loaʻa iā Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis Vaccine)
• ʻO Boostrix^® (i loaʻa iā Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis Vaccine)

• Tdap