ʻO ka maʻi koʻokoʻo Influenza, Live Intranasal

Hiki i ka lāʻau ākea influenza ke pale aku i ka maʻi flu (flu).

He maʻi lele ʻo Flu e pāhola ana a puni ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma waena o ʻOkakopa a me Mei. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i ka maʻi flu, akā ʻoi aku ka weliweli no kekahi poʻe. ʻO nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio, ka poʻe 65 makahiki a ʻoi paha, nā wahine hāpai, a me nā poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali e makaʻu nui loa i nā maʻi flu.

ʻO ka pulumonia, bronchitis, nā maʻi sinus a me nā maʻi pepeiao he laʻana o nā pilikia pili i ka maʻi flu. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ke ʻano olakino, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole diabetes, hiki i ka maʻi flu ke hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi.

Hiki i ka Flu ke hana i ke kuni a me ka haʻalulu, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻū, ka luhi, ka pehu, ka maʻi poʻo, a me ka ihu ihu. Loaʻa ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea i kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia i nā keiki ma mua o nā mākua.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki he mau kaukani mau kānaka maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e make i ka maʻi palū, a he nui hou aku i ka haukapila. Pale ka lāʻau lapaʻau Flu i mau miliona o nā maʻi a me nā kipa pili i ka maʻi flu i ke kauka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Paipai ʻo CDC i kēlā me kēia 6 mahina a ʻoi. ʻO nā keiki 6 mau mahina ma o 8 mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki e pono ai i 2 mau kau ma ke kau flu hoʻokahi. Pono nā kānaka āpau i kahi 1 wale nō i kēlā me kēia kau flu.

Ola, attenuated influenza vaccine (i kapa ʻia ʻo LAIV) kahi lāʻau lapaʻau nasal spray i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe hāpai ʻole 2 a 49 mau makahiki.

Lawe ʻia ma kahi o 2 mau pule no ka pale ʻana e hoʻomohala ma hope o ka lāʻau ʻana.

Nui nā maʻi virus, a ke loli mau nei lākou. I kēlā me kēia makahiki e hana ʻia kahi lāʻau koʻokoʻo hou e pale aku ai i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau virus e kū i ka maʻi i kēia kau flu e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai ke kūlike ʻole o ka lāʻau āpau i kēia mau mea ʻino, hāʻawi paha ia i kahi pale.

ʻAʻole kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai flu.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Influenza i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

E haʻi i ka mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa ka lāʻau i ka mea maʻi:

• Ma mua o 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha ma mua o 49 mau makahiki.
• Hapai.
• Ua loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau mua o ka maʻi koʻokoʻo influenza, a i ʻole he maʻi ʻino a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola.
• He keiki a ʻōpio paha ʻo 2 ma o 17 mau makahiki ke loaʻa iā ia ka aspirin a i ʻole nā ​​huahana aspirin.
• Loaʻa iā ia kahi pūnaewele pale nawaliwali.
• He keiki ʻo 2 a hiki i ka 4 mau makahiki i loaʻa i ka hānō a i ʻole ka moʻaukala o ka wheezing i nā mahina he 12 i hala.
• Ua lawe i ka lāʻau influenza antiviral i nā hola he 48 i hala.
• Mālama i nā kānaka immunocompromised koʻikoʻi e koi i kahi kaiapuni pale.
• He 5 a ʻoi paha makahiki a ʻoi loa ka hānō.
• Loaʻa iā ia nā kūlana olakino e hiki ai ke hoʻokau i ka poʻe i nā maʻi flu nui (e like me ka maʻi o ka maʻi, maʻi puʻuwai, maʻi kīhāpai, nā puʻupaʻa a me nā maʻi ate, neurologic a i ʻole neuromuscular a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi metabolic)
• Ua loaʻa iā Guillain-Barré Syndrome ma waena o 6 mau pule ma hope o kahi maʻa mua o ka maʻi koʻokoʻo influenza.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻoholo paha kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau influenza i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

No kekahi mau mea maʻi, kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau influenza (inactivated a recombinant influenza vaccine) paha e kūpono ma mua o ke ola, attenuated influenza vaccine.

ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka poʻe i kūpono a maʻi nui paha e kali maʻamau a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi influenza.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

• Hiki i ka ihu ihu a i ʻole ka ihu ihu, ke kani a me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo ma hope o LAIV.
• ʻO ka luaʻi, ʻeha nā mākala, ke kuni, ka ʻāʻī a me ka puʻe nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki.

Inā kū kēia mau pilikia, hoʻomaka koke lākou ma hope koke o ka hoʻōla ʻana a akahai a pōkole hoʻi.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau.Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻōpō, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea iā 9-1-1 a kiʻi i ke kanaka i kahi haukapila kokoke.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa i ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov a kāhea iā 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E kipa i ka pūnaewele VICP ma http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation a kāhea paha iā 1-800-338-2382 e aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

• E noi i kāu kauka
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/flu

ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻike Attenuated Influenza Vaccine. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 8/15/2019.

• FluMist^®