Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Topiramate, Felbamate, Acetazolamide, Vigabatrine | Quick review with mnemonics | Antiepileptics (4)
Wikiō: Topiramate, Felbamate, Acetazolamide, Vigabatrine | Quick review with mnemonics | Antiepileptics (4)

Anter

Hiki i ka Felbamate ke kumu i kahi kūlana koko koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia he anemia aplastic. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka anemia aplastic ke hoʻomaka i kēlā me kēia manawa ke lawe ʻoe i felbamate a i ʻole no kekahi manawa ma hope o kou hōʻoki ʻana i ka lawe felbamate. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi pilikia o ke koko. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i felbamate. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka felbamate a ma hope paha o kou hōʻoki ʻana i ka lawe felbamate, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: fiva, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ʻalalā, nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ka palapū maʻalahi, ka luhi nui loa, nāwaliwali, a me ka ikaika ʻole.

Hiki i ka Felbamate ke hōʻino i ke ake. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ate. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i felbamate. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: nausea, luhi nui loa, kahe ʻana o ke kōkō a ʻeha paha, nele i ka ikaika, nalo ʻole o ka makemake, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i luna o ka ʻōpū, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka, a i ʻole. nā ʻōuli like flu.


E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka felbamate.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka makaʻu i ka lawe felbamate. Pono ʻoe e kau inoa i kahi palapala ʻae hoʻomaopopo ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka felbamate.

E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka a kauka paha iā ʻoe i ka palapala ʻikepili a ka mea hana (Kauka Lapaʻau) ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka lāʻau me felbamate a i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻopiha hou i kāu kuhikuhi. E heluhelu pono i ka ʻike a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele ʻo Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) a i ʻole pūnaewele o ka mea hana e kiʻi i ka Medication Guide.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Felbamate e mālama i kekahi hopu ʻana i nā mākua a me nā keiki me ka maʻi epilepsy i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka hopu ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ia a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i ka hopu ʻana i ka hapa o ka poʻe mākua. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me ka hui pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i ka hopu ʻana i ka hapa a me ka laulā i nā keiki me Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (kahi maʻi e hopena i ka hopu ʻana a me nā lohi ulu. Aia ʻo Felbamate i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia anticonvulsants. Hana ia ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana maʻamau i ka lolo.


Hele mai ʻo Felbamate ma ke ʻano he papa a me kahi hoʻomaha (wai) e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia me a me ka ʻai ʻole ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa o ka lā. Lawe i ka felbamate ma nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i felbamate e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E hoʻoluliluli maikaʻi i ka wai ma mua o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana e kāwili kaulike i ka lāʻau.

E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi haʻahaʻa o ka felbamate a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a i ʻole ʻelua pule.

Mālama ʻo Felbamate i ka hopu ʻana akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla iā lākou. E hoʻomau i ka lawe felbamate ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe felbamate me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena e like me nā loli maʻamau i ka lawena a i ʻole ke ʻano. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i felbamate, e ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o kāu hopu ʻana. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha kāu kauka i kāu lāʻau.


ʻAʻole pono e kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe felbamate,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka felbamate; nā lāʻau carbamate e like me meprobamate (Miltown), methocarbamol (Robaxin), a me rivastigmine (Exelon); a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: carbamazepine (Tegretol), clopidogrel (Plavix); phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton), phenytoin (Dilantin), nā pale pale waha (nā pills pale hānau), a me valproate (Depacon). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i kekahi o nā ʻano i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀINA WAIWAI IMPORTANT a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻupaʻa.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i felbamate, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā e hānai ana ʻoe i ka waiū. Mai hānai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka felbamate.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka felbamate e hiamoe ai ʻoe. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
  • E hoʻomanaʻo hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻohui i ka hiamoe i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia lāʻau.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike e loli paha kou olakino noʻonoʻo i nā ala i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a lilo ʻoe i suicidal (e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hōʻino ʻana a pepehi paha iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole ke hoʻolālā ʻana a hoʻāʻo ʻana e hana pēlā) ʻoiai ʻoe e hana felbamate no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi epilepsy, nā maʻi noʻonoʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mākua a me nā keiki he 5 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha (ma kahi o 1 ma 500 mau kānaka) i lawe i nā anticonvulsants e like me felbamate e mālama i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka manawa o nā noiʻi maʻi ʻana i lilo i suicidal i kā lākou mālama ʻia. ʻO kekahi o kēia poʻe i hoʻomohala i nā manaʻo suicidal a me ka lawena ma mua o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka lāʻau. Aia kekahi pilikia e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā loli i kou olakino noʻonoʻo inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau anticonvulsant e like me felbamate, akā aia paha paha kahi pilikia e ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i kou olakino noʻonoʻo inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kāu ʻano.E hoʻoholo ʻoe a me kāu kauka inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau anticonvulsant ma mua o nā makaʻu o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO ʻoe, kou ʻohana, a i ʻole kāu mea mālama e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli penei: weliweli weliweli; hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻomaha ʻole paha; hoʻonāukiuki hou a i ʻole ke kaumaha paha; hana ana i nā manaʻo hoʻoweliweli; paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha; hana hoʻomāinoino, huhū, a kolohe paha; mania (pīhoihoi, ʻano hauʻoli ʻole); ke kamaʻilio a noʻonoʻo paha e pili ana i ka makemake e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole hoʻopau i kou ola; ka haʻalele ʻana i nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana; hana nui me ka make a me ka make ʻana; ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea waiwai; a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano. E ʻike pono i kou ʻohana a mea mālama paha e ʻike i nā hōʻailona e koʻikoʻi paha i hiki iā lākou ke kāhea i ke kauka inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi iā ʻoe lāʻau ponoʻī.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Felbamate ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • ka luaʻi
  • kōpaʻa
  • pāhoehoe
  • Kaumaha emi
  • paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
  • hopohopo
  • hiamoe
  • pehu o ka maka
  • ihu ihope
  • ʻokoʻa i ke kahe o ka menstrual

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻ sectionlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

  • hives
  • hūwī
  • ʻūlili
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
  • wikiwiki a kuʻi paha i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai

Hiki i ka Felbamate ke hana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

  • nausea
  • puʻuwai wikiwiki

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Felbatol®
Nānā Hou - 05/15/2020

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