Mea Kākau: Marcus Baldwin
Lā O Ka Hana: 18 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Kumuhana Fluorouracil - Kino PaʻA
Kumuhana Fluorouracil - Kino PaʻA

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ka waiū Fluorouracil a me ka hopena topical e mālama ai i nā keratose actinic a i ʻole ka lā (scaly a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana crust (nā ʻili ʻili) i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā makahiki i ka nui o ka puka ʻana o ka lā. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka waiū Fluorouracil a me ka hopena kumuhana e mālama ai i kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i kapa ʻia he carcinoma basal cell basal cell inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana. Aia ʻo Fluorouracil i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia antimetabolites. Hana ia e ka luku ʻana i nā pūnaewele ulu wikiwiki e like me nā hunaola ʻino ʻole i nā keratoses actinic a me ka carcinoma basal cell.

Hele mai ʻo Fluorouracil ma ke ʻano he hopena a me ka kirimalu e hoʻopili ai i ka ʻili. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ia i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. E kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohana i ka fluorouracil, hoʻopili iā ia a puni nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E hoʻohana pono i ka fluorouracil e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai noi i nā mea ʻoi aku a i ʻole liʻiliʻi o ia a hoʻopili pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kau ʻia e kāu kauka.


Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i ka fluorouracil e mālama ai i nā keratose actinic a i ʻole ka lā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻeha e ʻili. ʻO kēia ma kahi o 2 a 4 mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla piha ʻia nā leona a hiki i ka 1 a i ʻole 2 mau mahina ma hope o kou kū ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻole i ka fluorouracil.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka fluorouracil e mālama ai i ka carcinoma basal cell, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana ia mea a hiki i ka wā e pau ai nā ʻeha. Lawe pinepine kēia i 3 a 6 mau pule, akā hiki ke lōʻihi iā 10 a 12 mau pule.

I loko o nā pule mua o ka mālama ʻana, e huhū nā ʻili ʻili a me nā wahi e pili ana a e ʻulaʻula, pehu, a wīwī hoʻi. He hōʻailona kēia e hana nei ka fluorouracil. Mai hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fluorouracil inā ʻaʻole i haʻi mai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana pēlā.

E noi i ka holika fluorouracil me kahi mea hoʻohana nonmetal, kahi mīkina lima, a i ʻole kou manamana lima. Inā hoʻopili ʻoe i ka kirimalu fluorouracil me kou manamana lima, e pono e holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope koke iho. Mai uhi i nā wahi i mālama ʻia me ka wahī a i ʻole ka ʻaʻahu ke ʻole e haʻi ʻia e kāu kauka.


Mai hoʻopili i ka holika fluorouracil a i ʻole ka hopena topical i nā lihilihi a i ʻole nā ​​maka, ihu, a waha paha.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fluorouracil,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka fluorouracil a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea lapaʻau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei, keu hoʻi nā lāʻau kumuhana ʻē aʻe. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) hemahema (ka nele o kahi enzyme kūlohelohe i kou kino).
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fluorouracil, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Hiki i ka Fluorouracil ke hōʻeha i ka fetus.
  • e hoʻolālā e hōʻalo i ka ʻike kūpono ʻole a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia paha i ka lā a me ke kukui UV (e like me nā keʻena tanning) a e komo i nā lole pale, nā aniani aniani, a me ka sunscreen. Hiki i ka Fluorouracil ke hoʻopili i kou ʻili i ka lā o ka lā.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


E noi i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai hoʻopili i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Fluorouracil ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ka wela, ka pala ʻana, ka ʻulaʻula, ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi, ka ukiuki, ka ʻeha, ka ʻū, ka ʻeha, a me ka ʻeha ma ke kahua o ka noi.

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū nui
  • ʻōpū koko
  • ka luaʻi
  • fiva
  • haʻalulu
  • ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula koʻikoʻi

Hiki i ka Fluorouracil ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻO Carac® Pālima
  • Efudex® Pālima
  • Efudex® Pāʻoihana
  • Fluoroplex® Pālima
  • 5-Fluorouracil
  • 5-FU
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