Mea Kākau: Joan Hall
Lā O Ka Hana: 4 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 24 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Statin Side Effects | Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin Side Effects & Why They Occur
Wikiō: Statin Side Effects | Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin Side Effects & Why They Occur

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Rosuvastatin me ka papaʻai, ka pohō kaumaha, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a me ka hahau ʻana a e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka manawa e pono ai ka ʻoki puʻuwai ʻana i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole e makaʻu i ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Rosuvastatin e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā kōkōlika e like me ka lipoprotein haʻahaʻa (LDL) kolesterol ('kolesterol maikaʻi') a me nā triglycerides i loko o ke koko a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lipoprotein (HDL) kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (HDL) kolesterol ('maikaʻi kolesterol' ) i loko o ke koko. Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Rosuvastatin me ka papaʻai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o ke kōkō a me nā mea momona ʻē aʻe i loko o ke koko i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio 8 a 17 mau makahiki o ka makahiki i loaʻa iā he hyperooligemia heterozygous ʻohana (kahi ʻano hoʻoilina kahi hiki ʻole ke hemo ʻia ka cholesterol mai ke kino maʻamau ). Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Rosuvastatin me ka papaʻai, a me hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e hoʻemi i ka nui o ke koloka a me nā mea momona ʻē aʻe i loko o ke koko i nā mākua a me nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio 7 a hiki i ka 17 mau makahiki i loaʻa i ka hyperholesterolemia homozygous ʻohana (kahi ʻano hoʻoilina. kahi i hiki ʻole ai ke lawe ʻia aku ka cholesterol mai ke kino maʻamau). Aia ʻo Rosuvastatin i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins). Hana ia ma ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka kōkōkō i loko o ke kino e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka kolesterol e kūkulu ʻia ma nā paia o nā aʻa a ālai i ke kahe o ke koko i ka puʻuwai, lolo, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.


ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka cholesterol a me nā momona ma nā paia o kou aʻa (kahi hana i ʻike ʻia ʻo atherosclerosis) e hoʻemi ana i ke kahe o ke koko a, no laila, hāʻawi ka oxygen i kou puʻuwai, lolo, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o kou koko a me nā momona me ka rosuvastatin i hōʻike ʻia e pale ai i nā maʻi puʻuwai, angina (ʻeha o ka umauma), nā hahau, a me nā hōʻeha puʻuwai.

Hele mai ʻo Rosuvastatin ma ke ʻano he papa (Crestor) e lawe i ka waha. Hele mai ʻo Rosuvastatin ma ke ʻano he capsule (Ezallor) e lawe ma ka waha a i ʻole e wehe, kāwili ʻia me ka wai, a hāʻawi ma o kahi paipu hānai. Lawe ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā me ka ʻai ʻole. Lawe i ka rosuvastatin ma kahi o ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i ka rosuvastatin e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi haʻahaʻa o rosuvastatin a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 a 4 mau pule.


E ale i nā capsule (Ezallor) holoʻokoʻa; mai nahu a paopao iā lākou. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ale i ka capsule, e wehe i ka capsule a kāpīpī pono i nā mea i ka 1 teaspoonful o ka ʻoma āpau. E ale koke i ka hui holoʻokoʻa me ka nau ʻole. Mai mālama i ka hui ʻōpala no ka hoʻohana hope.

E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka rosuvastatin ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka rosuvastatin me ka walaʻau ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka rosuvastatin,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka rosuvastatin, i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā papa rosuvastatin a i ʻole nā ​​capsule. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E hōʻoia e haʻi i kekahi o kēia mau mea: anticoagulants ('nā mea hōʻemi koko') e like me warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); colchisin (Colcrys); cimetidine (Tagamet); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); darolutamide (Nubeqa); eltrombopag (Promacta); ketoconazole (Nizoral); nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka kolesterol kiʻekiʻe e like me fenofibrate (Tricor), gemfibrozil (Lopid), a me niacin (Niaspan, Niacor); kekahi mau lāʻau hepatitis C virus (HCV) me dasabuvir i lawe ʻia me ombitasvir, paritaprevir, a me ritonavir (Viekira Pak); lawe ʻia ʻo glecaprevir me pibrentasvir (Mavyret), ledipasvir i lawe ʻia me sofosbuvir (Harvoni), simeprevir (ʻaʻole loaʻa hou ma US), a i ʻole sofosbuvir i lawe ʻia me velpatasvir a me / a i ʻole voxilaprevir (Epclusa, Vosevi); kekahi o nā mea kūpale protease HIV me atazanavir (Reyataz) i lawe ʻia me ritonavir (Norvir), a me lopinavir a me ritonavir (Kaletra); regorafenib (Stivarga); a me spironolactone (Aldactone). Nui paha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū paha me ka rosuvastatin, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, a ʻo nā mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma kēia papa inoa. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā antacid alumini a me ka magnesium hydroxide (Mylanta, Maalox), e lawe iā lākou ma kahi o 2 mau hola ma hope o rosuvastatin.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ate. E kauoha aku kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua ʻana i nā keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka hana a kou ake a ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo he maʻi ate kou. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka rosuvastatin inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ate a i ʻole inā hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ke ulu nei ʻoe i ka maʻi ate.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he ʻAsia ʻoe, inā inu ʻoe i nā mea inu ʻona ʻelua ma mua o kēlā me kēia lā, inā he 65 kou mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi akepau, a inā he ʻeha a ʻeha paha ʻoe, nā ʻeha a nāwaliwali paha. , ke koko haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole thyroid.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i ka rosuvastatin. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻano hana hānau hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kāu wā o kāu mālama ʻana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka rosuvastatin, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Hoʻopilikia paha ʻo Rosuvastatin i ka fetus.
  • Mai hānai i ka umauma ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka rosuvastatin.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o ka niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha ʻoe e lawe nei i ka rosuvastatin. Inā hoʻokipa ʻia ʻoe ma ka haukapila ma muli o ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi a maʻi paha, e haʻi i ke kauka nāna ʻoe e mālama e lawe ana ʻoe i ka rosuvastatin.
  • e noi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana o nā inu waiʻona ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i ka rosuvastatin. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻino.

ʻAi i kahi papaʻai momona momona, momona momona. E mālama pono i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino a me nā papa kuhikuhi papaʻai i hana ʻia e kāu kauka a i ʻole dietitian. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) pūnaewele no ka ʻike pili i ka papaʻai ma http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/chol_tlc.pdf.


E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā he emi ia ma mua o 12 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻana o kāu mahele aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Rosuvastatin i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • kōpaʻa
  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū
  • ʻūpā
  • paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
  • kaumaha
  • ʻeha pū
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • poho poʻomanaʻo a poina paha
  • huikau

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e loaʻa i ke kōkua olakino pilikia.

  • ʻehaʻeha, palupalu, a nāwaliwali paha (a i ʻole inā hoʻomau kēia mau ʻōuli ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka rosuvastatin)
  • nele i ka ikaika
  • fiva
  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • ʻeleʻele, mimi ʻulaʻula; ua emi ka nui o ka mimi; nāwaliwali; a ʻeha nā mākala
  • melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
  • mimi kala ʻeleʻele
  • ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i luna o ka ʻōpū
  • nausea
  • luhi loa
  • nāwaliwali
  • kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • nā ʻōuli like flu
  • hūwī
  • hives
  • ʻūlili
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
  • ka pehu o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ke alelo, nā lehelehe, nā maka, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • hulahula

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Rosuvastatin i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua lab i kou wā e mālama ai, keu hoʻi inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻino o ke ake.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e lawe nei ʻoe i ka rosuvastatin.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻO Crestor®
  • ʻO Ezallor®
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