Lingo hāpai: He aha ke ʻano o ka gestation?

Anter

• ʻO ka hōʻino a me ka hāpai keiki
• He aha ka ʻōpū?
• Wā Gestation
• Makahiki Gestational
• ʻO nā makahiki kūleʻa a me nā makahiki fetal
• Pehea e hoʻomaulia ai i ka lā kūpono
• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes Gestational
• Hypertension kiʻekiʻe
• Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka hōʻino a me ka hāpai keiki

Ke hāpai ʻoe, lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "hāpai" pinepine. Maʻaneʻi, e nānā kikoʻī mākou i ka pili o ka hana i ka hāpai ʻana o ke kanaka.

E kūkākūkā pū mākou i kekahi o nā ʻōlelo like āu e kū ai i loko o kou hāpai ʻana - e like me ka makahiki hāpai a me ka maʻi kō.

He aha ka ʻōpū?

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Gestation ka manawa ma waena o ka hapai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana. ʻOiai ke nānā nei mākou i ka hana a ke kanaka, pili nui kēia huaʻōlelo i nā māmela āpau. Ulu a hāpai i kahi ʻōpū i ka wā hānau.

Wā Gestation

ʻO ka manawa hānau ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine. Hānau ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pēpē ma waena o 38 a 42 mau pule hānau.

ʻO nā pēpē i hānau ʻia ma mua o 37 mau pule e manaʻo ʻia he premature. ʻO nā pēpē i hānau ma hope o 42 mau pule, ua kapa ʻia lākou he postmature.

Makahiki Gestational

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka lā maoli o ka hapai ʻana no nā kānaka, no laila ʻo ka makahiki ʻōpū ka ala maʻamau e ana ai i ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana. Ma hea kāu pēpē i ko lākou ulu ʻana - e like paha me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ko lākou manamana lima a me ko lākou manamana wāwae - ua nakinaki ʻia i ka makahiki hānau.

Ana ʻia ka makahiki ʻo Gestational i mau pule mai ka lā mua o kāu manawa hope loa. ʻO kēia ka helu o kāu kau hope loa ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kou hāpai ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoe i hāpai maoli, kou hōʻailona he hōʻailona ia e hoʻomākaukau ana kou kino no ka hāpai keiki.

ʻAʻole hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal a hiki i ka hapai ʻana, ʻo ia ka manawa e momona ai ka sperm i kahi hua manu.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo i nā makahiki hānau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ultrasound a i ʻole ma hope o ka lawe ʻana.

I ka manawa o kahi ultrasound, e ana ke kauka i ke poʻo o kāu pēpē a me kou ʻōpū e hoʻoholo ai i ka makahiki hānau.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻoholo ʻia ka makahiki hānau ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Scale Ballard, nāna e loiloi i ke kino maoli o kāu pēpē.

Māhele ʻia ka makahiki Gestational i ʻelua mau manawa: embryonic and fetal. ʻO ka wā embryonic ka hebedoma 5 o ka hāpai ʻana - ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻokomo ai ka embryo i kāu kōpū - i ka hebedoma 10. ʻO ka wā fetal ka hebedoma 10 e hānau.

ʻO nā makahiki kūleʻa a me nā makahiki fetal

ʻOiai ana ʻia ka makahiki hānau mai ka lā mua o kāu manawa hope loa, ua helu ʻia nā makahiki fetal mai ka lā o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO kēia i ka wā o ka ovulation, ʻo ia hoʻi ka makahiki fetal ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hānau hānau.

ʻO kēia ka makahiki maoli o ka fetus. Eia naʻe, he ala pololei ʻole ia e ana i ka hāpai ʻana, no ka mea i ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ke hiki maoli ka hapai ʻana i ke kanaka.

Pehea e hoʻomaulia ai i ka lā kūpono

ʻO ke ala pololei loa e ʻike ai i kāu lā i koho ʻia no kāu kauka e helu ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ultrasound i ka trimester mua. E hoʻohana kāu kauka i kekahi mau ana e ʻike ai i ka lōʻihi o kāu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kāu lā palena pau e hoʻohana nei i kēia hana:

1. E hōʻailona i ka lā i hoʻomaka ai kāu wā hope loa.
2. Pākuʻi i nā lā ʻehiku.
3. Helu hope i ʻekolu mau mahina.
4. Hoʻohui i hoʻokahi makahiki.

ʻO ka lā e pau ai kāu lā kau. Kuhi kēia hana aia iā ʻoe kahi pōʻai paʻapū maʻamau. No laila ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia, he kuhi maikaʻi i ka nui o nā hihia.

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes Gestational

ʻO ka diabetes diabetes kahi ʻano o ka maʻi kō e hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomohala i ka wā hāpai. Hoʻolālā maʻamau ma hope o ka hebedoma 20 o ka hāpai keiki a hele aku ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Hana ka maʻi diabetes Gestational ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka placenta i nā hormones e mālama pono ʻole i ka insulin. Hāpai kēia i kou kō kō a hoʻokumu i ka maʻi kō.

ʻAʻole maopopo nā kauka no ke aha e loaʻa ai i kekahi mau wahine i ka maʻi diabetes a hiki ʻole i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea weliweli, e like me:

• ʻoi aku ma mua o 25
• loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes type 2 a i ʻole he lālā ʻohana me ka maʻi diabetes type 2
• Loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes ma kahi hāpai mua
• hānau mua i kahi pēpē ma mua o 9 paona
• ke kaumaha nui
• he hoʻoilina ʻeleʻele, Hispanic, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, a i ʻole hoʻoilina Asia

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā ʻōuli he nui o nā wahine me ka maʻi kōpū. E nānā kāu kauka i kāu makaʻi ke hāpai mua ʻoe, a laila e hoʻomau i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kāu kō kō i loko o ka hāpai ʻana.

Hiki ke kāohi pinepine ʻia ka maʻi diabetes Gestational me kahi ola olakino, e like me ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau (inā ʻōlelo ʻia kāu kauka ua maikaʻi) a me ka papaʻai momona e hoʻopili ana i nā lau lau, nā huapalaoa holoʻokoʻa, a me nā protein protein. Hiki i ke ʻano olakino olakino ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou makaʻi o ka diabetes diabetes.

Pono paha kekahi mau wahine i ka lāʻau e kōkua ai i ke kaohi i ka maʻi kō.

He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i kāu kō kō. Inā ʻaʻole kaohi ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke hana i nā pilikia no ʻolua a me kāu pēpē, e like me:

• hānau mua
• nā pilikia hanu no kāu pēpē
• makemake paha ʻoe i kahi lawe cesarean (ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana C)
• he kō kō kō haʻahaʻa loa ma hope o ka hānau ʻana

Hoʻonui pū ka maʻi diabetes Gestational i kou makaʻu no ka maʻi diabetes type 2. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke kō i kou kō ma hope o ka lawe ʻana.

Hypertension kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka hypertension gestational kahi ʻano o ke koko kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka wā hāpai. Kapa ʻia ia he hypertension i hāpai ʻia i hāpai (PIH).

Hoʻolālā ʻo PIH ma hope o ka hebedoma 20 a hele aku ma hope o ka lawe ʻana. He ʻokoʻa ia mai ka preeclampsia, pili pū kekahi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe akā ʻoi aku ke ʻano koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻopili ka hypertension ma kahi o ka poʻe hāpai. ʻO nā wahine i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka PIH me kēlā mau:

• hapai lākou no ka manawa mua
• he mau lālā ʻohana pili loa i loaʻa iā PIH
• e hāpai ana i nā mea nui
• ma mua i loaʻa i ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• aia ma lalo o 20 a ʻoi paha 40

Nui nā wahine me ka PIH ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻōuli. Pono kāu mea e hāʻawi i kou kaomi koko i kēlā me kēia kipa, no laila ʻike lākou inā hoʻomaka ka hoʻonui.

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ka pili o kāu lā kūpono a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka hypertension.

Inā kokoke ʻoe i kāu lā kūpono a hoʻomōhala ʻia kāu pēpē, hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hānau. Inā ʻaʻole mākaukau kāu pēpē e hānau a akahai kāu PIH, e nānā ke kauka iā ʻoe a hiki i ka wā e mākaukau ai ka pēpē.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou kaomi koko ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana i ka paʻakai, ka inu ʻana i ka wai, a me ka moe ʻana ma kou ʻaoʻao hema, ka mea e lawe i kou kaupaona mai nā kīʻaha koko nui.

Eia hou, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ʻia kāu pēpē e hānau ʻia akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kāu PIH, e paipai paha kāu kauka i nā lāʻau kahe koko.

Hiki i ka PIH ke alakaʻi i kahi kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahine me ke ʻano e hoʻopakele i nā pēpē olakino inā hopu ʻia a mālama mua ʻia. Hiki i ka PIH koʻikoʻi, mālama ʻole ʻia ke alakaʻi i ka preeclampsia, a he mea weliweli loa ia no ka makuahine a me ka pēpē.

ʻAʻohe ala kūpono e pale aku ai iā PIH, akā aia kekahi mau ala e hōʻemi ai i kou makaʻu, me:

• ʻai i ka papaʻai olakino
• inu wai nui
• ka palena ʻana i kāu lawe paʻakai
• ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe nei i kou mau wāwae i kekahi manawa i ka lā
• hoʻoikaika kino mau (inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka ua maikaʻi)
• e ʻike pono ana i ka hoʻomaha
• ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka wai ʻona a me ka caffeine
• e hōʻoia i ka nānā ʻana o kāu mea hāʻawi i kou kaomi koko i kēlā me kēia kipa

Ke laina lalo

ʻO "Gestation" e pili ana i ka manawa o kou hāpai ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka hāpai keiki.

Kōkua ka makahiki Gestational i kāu kauka e noʻonoʻo inā ke ulu nei kāu pēpē e like me ka mea e pono ai. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē i ka wā hānau.