Tenofovir

Anter

• Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i tenofovir,
• Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Tenofovir i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
• Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēlā mau mea i helu ʻia ma nā ʻARlelo AOAO IMPORTANT a i ʻole nā ​​WAIHUAHI MAKAHIKI, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi hepitis hepatitis B (HBV; kahi maʻi akepaʻa mau) a lawe ʻoe i ka tenofovir, e pōʻino paha kou ʻano ke kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a loaʻa iā HBV. E nānā ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe a kauoha pinepine i nā hoʻokolohua lab no kekahi mau mahina ma hope o kou hōʻoki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau e ʻike inā ua ʻino kāu HBV.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab a ma mua a i kou wā e mālama ai e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i tenofovir.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i tenofovir.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Tenofovir me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV (HIV) kanaka i nā mākua a me nā keiki ʻo 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Tenofovir e mālama i ka HBV lōʻihi (wā lōʻihi) i nā mākua a me nā keiki ʻo 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha ke kaupaona he 22 paona (10 kilokika) a ʻoi paha. Aia ʻo Tenofovir i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI). Hana ia ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi HIV a me ka HBV i ke koko. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e hoʻōla ʻo tenofovir i ka maʻi HIV, hoʻemi paha ia i kou manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi i loaʻa ʻo immunodeficiency (AIDS) a me nā maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV e like me nā maʻi ʻino a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau me ka hana palekana ʻana i ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano nohona ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi paha i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻōla ʻo Tenofovir i ka maʻi hepa B a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā pilikia o ka maʻi hepatitis B mau loa e like me ka cirrhosis o ke akepaʻa a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai ate. ʻAʻole hiki iā Tenofovir ke pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi hepatitis B i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hele mai ʻo Tenofovir ma ke ʻano he papa a me he pauka waha e lawe ai i ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka papa me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Lawe ʻia ka pauma me ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pono i tenofovir e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

Pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka pauka waha Tenofovir i 2 a 4 mau ʻaka o nā meaʻai palupalu e like me ka applesauce, ka meaʻai pēpē, a i ʻole ka yogurt. E hoʻopili i ka hui me kahi puna a hiki i ka hui maikaʻi ʻana. E hoʻopau koke i ka hui ʻana e hōʻalo i kahi ʻono ʻawaʻawa. Mai kāwili i ka pauka oral tenofovir me ka wai.

E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i tenofovir ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i tenofovir me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Inā kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka tenofovir a hiki i kahi manawa pōkole, a i ʻole lele i nā kaha, e kūʻē paha ka maʻi i nā lāʻau a ʻoi aku paha ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana.

E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i tenofovir,

• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka tenofovir, i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā papa tenofovir a i ʻole ka pauka waha. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻowaiwai a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: antiviral lapaʻau e like me acyclovir (Zovirax), adefovir (Hepsera), cidofovir (Vistide), ganciclovir (Cytovene, Vitasert), ledipasvir a me sofosbuvir (Harvoni), valacyclovir (Valtrex), valgancicv ), a me velpatasvir a me sofosbuvir (Epclusa); aspirin a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e like me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) a me naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); gentamicin; nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi AIDS me atazanavir (Reyataz, ma Evotaz), darunavir (Prezista, ma Prezcobix), didanosine (Videx), a me lopinavir / ritonavir (i Kaletra); a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka tenofovir (Atripla, Complera, Descovy, Genvoya, Odefsey, Stribild, Truvada, Vemlidy). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, HIV, nā pilikia iwi me ka osteoporosis (kahi ʻano e lahilahi a nāwaliwali ai nā iwi a haki maʻalahi) a i ʻole nā ​​haʻi iwi, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ate a me nā puʻupaʻa.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i tenofovir, e kāhea i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka hānai inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV a inā ʻoe e lawe ana i tenofovir.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV, e ikaika paha kou ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻomaka e hakakā i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o kou kino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli o kēlā mau maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou a pōʻino paha i ka wā o kāu mālama ʻana me tenofovir, e pono e haʻi i kāu kauka.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Tenofovir i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

• pāhoehoe
• ʻeha poʻo
• kaumaha
• hūwī
• ʻūlili
• fiva
• paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
• ʻenekini
• Kaumaha emi

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēlā mau mea i helu ʻia ma nā ʻARlelo AOAO IMPORTANT a i ʻole nā ​​WAIHUAHI MAKAHIKI, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

• hoʻemi urination
• ke hoʻomau nei a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻana o ka iwi ʻeha
• ʻeha ma nā lima, nā lima, nā wāwae, a me nā wāwae
• ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o kou ʻōpū,
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• luhi loa
• nāwaliwali
• ʻūpā
• ʻālohilohi
• wikiwiki a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai
• pilikia hanu
• ʻeleʻele melemele a ʻeleʻele paha
• nā ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻōpū māmā
• melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
• ke anuanu, i nā lima a me nā wāwae paha
• ʻeha mākala

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Tenofovir i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

E mālama i kahi lako o tenofovir ma ka lima. Mai kali a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kāu lāʻau e hoʻopiha hou i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

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