ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka Poniaonia Pālua

Anter

• He aha nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia papalua?
• I ka wā hea e kāhea ai i ke kauka
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi pālua?
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau no ka pulumonia pāpālua?
• Pulumonia Viral
• Pulumonia koʻohune
• ʻO ka manawa hou e loaʻa hou ai ka pneumonia
• He aha ka wānana no ka pulumonia papalua?
• Q&A: he maʻi lele paha ka pālua?
• Q:
• A:

He aha ka pulumonia papalua?

ʻO ka pulumonia papalua kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻopili i kou mau māmā ʻelua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka maʻi i nā ʻeke ea i loko o kou mau māmā, a i ʻole ke alveoli, e hoʻopiha me ka wai a i ʻole ka pā. He mea paʻakikī kēia hanu e hanu.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka pulumonia nā bacteria a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi. ʻO ka maʻi mai fungi a i ʻole nā ​​parasites hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi pneumonia.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pulumonia e ka helu o nā ʻāpana o nā lobes i loko o kou mau māmā i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa nā ʻāpana hou aʻe, inā i loko o hoʻokahi māmā a i ʻole nā ​​māmā ʻelua, ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ka maʻi i ka maʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka niumonia e ka hui ʻana me nā mea hoʻomaʻi infectious a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana i nā droplets ea lele. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i kekahi pneumonia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

He aha nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia papalua?

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia pāpālua ka mea like me ka niumonia ma hoʻokahi māmā.

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā ʻōuli no ka mea ua maʻi nā maʻi ʻelua. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka pāpālua pālua i ke koʻikoʻi papalua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi ahinahina ma nā māmā ʻelua, a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻino ma nā māmā ʻelua.

Hiki ke loli nā ʻōuli, ke kaukaʻi i kou mau makahiki, ke olakino laulā, a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi i loaʻa iā ʻoe.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōnaehana pneumonia:

• pokole o ka hanu
• ʻeha ka umauma
• hoʻoliʻiliʻi
• ʻūhā i hana i ka phlegm
• ke kunu, ka hou ʻana, a me ke anuanu
• wikiwiki ka naʻau a me ka hanu wikiwiki
• luhi
• nausea a me ka luaʻi
• pāhoehoe

No nā mākua ma mua o 65, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻopili pū:

• huikau
• kahi hoʻololi i ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo
• kahi mahana o ke kino ma lalo o ka maʻamau

I ka wā hea e kāhea ai i ke kauka

Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma nui, e ʻike i ke kauka i ka wā hiki loa, a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia.

Hoʻohālikelike pinepine nā hōʻailona Poniaonia i nā maʻi o ka maʻi flu a i ʻole ke anuanu. Akā inā koʻikoʻi a lōʻihi paha kāu mau hōʻailona ma mua o ʻekolu mau lā, e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki i ka niumonia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ke hana mau loa i kou mau māmā.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi pālua?

Wahi a Dr. Wayne Tsuang, kahi loea o ka pulama ma ke Kulanui ʻo Cleveland, inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka pulumonia i hoʻokahi māmā a i ʻole nā ​​māmā ʻelua ma muli o ka loaʻa wale. ʻO kēia ka hihia inā he maʻi, maʻi bacteria, a fungal paha ka maʻi.

Ma ka laulaha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o kekahi poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi pneumonia:

• nā kamaliʻi a me nā kamaliʻi
• nā kānaka ma luna o 65
• nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali mai ka maʻi a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau
• ka poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ka hānō, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai
• ka poʻe puhipaka a hōʻino paha i nā lāʻau a ʻalekohola paha

He aha nā koho lapaʻau no ka pulumonia pāpālua?

Mālama like ʻia ka pulumonia i loko o nā māmā ʻelua e like me ia i loko o hoʻokahi māmā.

E hilinaʻi ka papa hana i ke kumu a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, a me kou makahiki a me ke olakino maʻamau. Hiki i kāu mālama ʻana ke hoʻopili i nā lāʻau i kūʻai aku ʻole e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili:

• aspirin
• ibuprofen (Advil a me Motrin)
• acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Hōʻike paha kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou puʻu i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha. Wahi a Mayo Clinic, kōkua ka puʻu i ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai mai kou mau māmā, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻopau loa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua iā ʻoe iho i kahi ola hou. Lawe i kāu lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, hoʻomaha, inu i ka nui o nā wai, a mai kaomi ʻole iā ʻoe iho e hoʻi koke i kāu mau hana maʻamau.

ʻO nā hana maʻamau no nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pneumonia:

Pulumonia Viral

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pulemonia Viral me nā lāʻau anti-viral a me nā lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i kāu mau ʻōuli. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā Antibiotics i ka mālama ʻana i nā virus.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hihia ma ka home. Akā ʻo ka poʻe me ke olakino olakino a i ʻole nā ​​ʻelemākule e pono i ka haukapila.

Pulumonia koʻohune

Mālama ʻia ka maʻi koʻohune Bacterial me nā antibiotic. ʻO ka antibiotic kikoʻī e kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā koʻohune e hana ana i ka pauma.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hihia ma ka home, akā e koi ana kekahi i kahi noho haukapila. ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio, nā mākua makua, a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale i pono e pono e hōʻola ʻia i ka haukapila a mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic intravenous (IV). Pono paha lākou i kōkua me ka hanu.

ʻO Mycoplasma pneumonia kahi ʻano o ka maʻi koʻohune bacteria. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau a hoʻopili pinepine i nā māmā ʻelua. No ka mea he koʻohune, mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

ʻO ka manawa hou e loaʻa hou ai ka pneumonia

Me ka lapaʻau kūpono, hiki i ka hapanui o nā kānaka olakino ke manaʻo e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma waena o 3 a 5 mau lā. Inā ʻaʻohe ou kumu ola olakino, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka hou i kāu mau hana maʻamau i hoʻokahi pule. ʻO ka luhi a me nā ʻōuli akahai, e like me ka puʻe, ʻoi aku paha ka lōʻihi.

Inā ua haukapila ʻia ʻoe, e lōʻihi ana kou manawa hoʻōla.

He aha ka wānana no ka pulumonia papalua?

ʻO ka Ponia he maʻi nui a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, inā hoʻokahi maʻi a i ʻole ʻelua paha i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hiki i ka pulumonia papalua ke make inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. Ma kahi o 50,000 ka poʻe i make i ka niumonia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i United States. ʻO ka Ponia ka ʻewalu o nā kumu o ka make a ʻo ia ke kumu o ka make i loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ma ka laulaha, ʻo ka hapa nui o kāu mau māmā i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi i ka maʻi. ʻO kēia ka hihia inā ʻo nā ʻāpana āpau i loko o hoʻokahi māmā.

Aia hiki i nā kūpikipiki, keu hoʻi inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe. Wahi a ka American Thoracic Society (ATS), aia paha he mau hopena lōʻihi o ka maʻi ponia, ʻoiai no ka poʻe e hoʻōla piha. ʻO nā keiki e ola hou ana mai ka niumonia ka piʻi nui o ka makaʻu no nā maʻi maʻi mau loa. Eia kekahi, he maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole nāwaliwali ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mākua e hoʻōla hou ana a hiki paha ke hōʻemi i ka hana kino.

Q&A: he maʻi lele paha ka pālua?

Q:

He maʻi lele paha ka maʻi pālua?

A:

ʻO ka pulumonia, inā paha e hoʻopili ana i hoʻokahi māmā a i ʻole nā ​​māmā ʻelua, hiki ke lele. Inā coughed ʻia nā kulu wai i loko o nā meaola e hoʻoulu ai i ka niumonia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohaumia i ka waha a i ʻole ka hanu hanu o haʻi. He maʻi lele kekahi o nā meaola i loaʻa i ka maʻi pneumonia. He maʻi palupalu ka hapa nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole lākou e pālahalaha maʻalahi i kekahi kanaka.