Mea Kākau: Virginia Floyd
Lā O Ka Hana: 12 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Telmisartan - Mechanism, side effects, precautions & uses
Wikiō: Telmisartan - Mechanism, side effects, precautions & uses

Anter

E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha e hāpai. Mai lawe i telmisartan inā hāpai ʻoe. Inā hāpai ʻoe i kou lawe ʻana i telmisartan, e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i telmisartan a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka. Hiki paha iā Telmisartan ke hana i ka make a i ʻole ʻeha nui i ka fetus ke lawe ʻia i nā mahina 6 hope o ka hāpai ʻana.

Hoʻohana hoʻokahi ʻia ʻo Telmisartan a i ʻole hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Telmisartan e hōʻemi i ka manawa o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, hahau ʻana, a i ʻole make i ka poʻe 55 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha i makaʻu nui no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO Telmisartan kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Hana ia ma ke kāpae ʻana i ka hana o kekahi mau mea kūlohelohe e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā kīʻaha koko, e ʻae ana i ke kahe o ke koko e holo mālie a me ka puʻuwai e pīpī i ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe kahi kūlana maʻamau a ke mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, nā kīʻaha koko, nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i kēia mau ʻōpū ke kumu o ka maʻi puʻuwai, kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai, puʻuwai puʻuwai, hahau ʻana, holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka puʻuwai, nalo ʻana o ka ʻike, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, kōkua ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nohona i ke kaohi o kou kahe koko. Hoʻopili kēia mau hoʻololi i ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai i haʻahaʻa i ka momona a me ka paʻakai, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaupaona olakino, hoʻoikaika kino ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau minuke i ka nui o nā lā, ʻaʻole puhipaka, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ʻona me ke akahai.


Hele mai ʻo Telmisartan ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā me ka ʻai ʻole. E kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e lawe i ka telmisartan, lawe a puni ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E lawe pololei i telmisartan e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

Hele mai nā papa Telmisartan i loko o nā ʻūlū pālulu pākahi i hiki ke wehe ʻia e ka ʻili ʻana i ka papa pepa mai ka pepa a pahu i ka papa ma o ka pepa. Mai wehe i kahi pack blister a hiki i kou mākaukau e ale i ka papa i loko.

E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi haʻahaʻa o telmisartan a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau.

Mālama ʻo Telmisartan i ke koko kiʻekiʻe akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla iā ia. Hiki ke hoʻemi i kou kaomi koko i loko o nā mau pule 2 mua o kāu mālama ʻana, akā ʻehā paha mau wiki e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka pono piha o ka telmisartan. E hoʻomau i ka lawe telmisartan ʻoiai ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i telmisartan me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.


E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.

Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Telmisartan i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai (ke ʻano i hiki ʻole i ka puʻuwai ke pauma i ke koko i ke koena o ke kino) a me ka nephropathy diabetic (ka maʻi maʻi kōpū i ka poʻe me ka maʻi kō a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia e hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau no kāu maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i telmisartan,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka telmisartan, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā papa telmisartan. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes (ke kō kiʻekiʻe o ke kō) a ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka aliskiren (Tekturna, ma Amturnide, Tekamlo, Tekturna HCT). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i telmisartan inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe a ke lawe nei hoʻi ʻoe i ka aliskiren.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E hoʻomaopopo pono e haʻi i kekahi o kēia mau mea: angiotensin-hoʻololi i ka enzyme (ACE) mea kāohi e like me benazepril (Lotensin, ma Lotrel), captopril (Captoten, ma Capozide), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (i Prinzide), moexipril ( Univasc, ma Uniretic), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, ma Accuretic, ma Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), a me trandolapril (Mavik, ma Tarka); aspirin a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal ʻē aʻe (NSAIDs) e like me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) a me naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), a me nā mea hōʻoki COX-2 wae e like me celecoxib (Celebrex); digoxin (Lanoxin); diuretics ('pills wai') me spironolactone (Aldactone, ma Aldactazide); lithium (Lithobid); a me nā pākuʻi potassium. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka puʻuwai puʻuwai; blockage o ke aʻa aʻa (ke ʻano ke hiki ʻole ke kahe mai ke ake a i ka gallbladder a me ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, i hiki ke hana ʻia me nā gallstones, nā tumors, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha); aiʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ate.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hānai umauma ana.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka telmisartan paha ke kumu o ka hiamoe, ʻoliʻoli, uila, a maʻule paha. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka palahī, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka inu ʻole ʻana i ka wai a lawa, a me ka hou nui ʻana i ka pauma ke kumu o ke kulu o ke koko, ka mea e hoʻomālamalama ai a maule ai hoʻi. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau pilikia a hoʻomohala paha iā lākou i kāu wā e lapaʻau ai.

Mai hoʻohana i nā mea paʻakai i loko o ka potassium me ka walaʻau ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Inā kau kauka i ka paakai haʻahaʻa a paʻakai paʻakai paha, e hāhai pono i kēia mau kuhikuhi.


E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Telmisartan i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻeha kua
  • ʻeha sinus a me ka huikau
  • pāhoehoe

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀLU MAKAHIKI kūikawā, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

  • ka pehu o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ke alelo, nā lehelehe, nā maka, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • hulahula
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
  • ʻeha a cramping i ka wāwae haʻahaʻa e hele mai a hele i ka wā o ka hele wāwae a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino
  • pā ka ʻili o ka ʻili a hū paha

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Telmisartan i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

Mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka ʻeke pelele i komo mai ai, pani paʻa loa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

  • ʻūpā
  • maule ana
  • wikiwiki a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. Pono e nānā pinepine i kou kaomi koko e hoʻoholo i kāu pane i telmisartan.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻO Micardis®
  • ʻO Twynsta® (nona ka Amlodipine, Telmisartan)
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