Mea Kākau: Marcus Baldwin
Lā O Ka Hana: 22 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
How to self-administer Enoxaparin Injection.
Wikiō: How to self-administer Enoxaparin Injection.

Anter

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka epidural a i ʻole ka lāʻau anesthesia a i ʻole ka puncture ʻōiwi i ka wā e lawe ana i kahi 'mea lahilahi koko' e like me ka enoxaparin, makaʻu ʻoe no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano koko i loko a puni paha o kou kuamoʻo i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lilo i lolo. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā e lawe nei ʻoe i nā anticoagulants ʻē aʻe ('lahilahi koko') e like me warfarin (Coumadin), anagrelide (Agrylin), aspirin a i ʻole nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ibuprofen, naproxen), cilostazol (Pletal), clopidogrel (Plavix), dipyridamole (Persantine), eptifibatide (Integrilin), prasugrel (Effient), sulfinpyrazone (Anturane), ticlopidine (Ticlid), a me tirofiban (Aggrastat).

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: numbness, tingling, leg weak or paralysis, and loss of control over your bladder or bowels.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana i ka enoxaparin. Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Enoxaparin i mea e pale aku ai i ke kahe o ke koko i ka wāwae i nā mea maʻi e noho ana ma kahi moe a i ʻole nā ​​mea e pani ana i ka hakahaka, hoʻololi i ke kuli, a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻōpū. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me ka aspirin e pale i nā pilikia mai ka angina (ʻeha o ka umauma) a me nā hōʻeha puʻuwai. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ia me ka warfarin e mālama i nā kīʻaha koko i ka wāwae. Aia ʻo Enoxaparin i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he heparins haʻahaʻa molakeke haʻahaʻa. Hana ia ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke hoʻokumu ʻana o nā mea i kumu i nā clots.


Hele mai ʻo Enoxaparin ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o kahi syringe e hoʻokomo ʻia ma lalo pono o ka ʻili (subcutaneously) akā ʻaʻole i loko o kou mākala. Hāʻawi mau ʻia ia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. E hoʻomaka paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau i kou wā ma ka haukapila a laila hoʻohana ia no ka huina o 10 a 14 mau lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E hoʻohana pono i ka enoxaparin e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai hoʻokomo i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a ʻaʻole hoʻi e pahu pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka enoxaparin ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka enoxaparin me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.

E aʻo aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe pehea e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe i ke kī a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke kī. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ʻo Enoxaparin i loko o ka ʻōpū. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōpū i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hāʻawi ʻoe i ke kī. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kahi e hāʻawi ai i ke kī, e nīnau i kāu kauka. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia syringe ka lāʻau i loko no hoʻokahi kī. Mai hoʻohana i ka syringe a me ka nila ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. E haʻi aku kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a mea lawelawe olakino iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻolei ai i nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia a me nā nīele e hōʻalo i ka hōʻeha pōʻino. E mālama i nā syringes a me nā nila mai kahi e hiki ai i nā keiki.


E hoʻokomo i ka enoxaparin, e hāhai i kēia mau ʻōkuhi:

  1. E holoi i kou mau lima a me kahi o ka ʻili kahi e hāʻawi ai ʻoe i ke kī.
  2. E nānā i ke nūnū e maopopo inā maopopo ka lāʻau a kala ʻole a melemele ʻole.
  3. Lawe i ka pāpale mai ka nila. Mai hoʻokuʻi i ka ea a i ʻole ka lāʻau i waho o ka syringe ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pana inā ʻaʻole haʻi ʻia kāu kauka.
  4. E moe i lalo a piniki i kahi ʻili o ka ʻili ma waena o kou manamana lima a me kou manamana nui. E hoʻokuʻi i ka nila holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka ʻili a laila kaomi i lalo i ka syringe plunger e hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau. E paʻa i ka ʻili i ka manawa āpau āu e hāʻawi ai i ke kī. Mai hamo i ka pūnaewele ma hope o kou hāʻawi ʻana i ke kī.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka enoxaparin,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka enoxaparin, heparin, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a me nā huahana puaʻa.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i lawe ʻia āu e lawe ai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT a me nā huaora.
  • e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā he kīʻaha puʻuwai puʻuwai kāu a inā i loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻuwai, kahi maʻi i loko o kou puʻuwai, kahi hahau, maʻi kīwī, a me nā helu platelet haʻahaʻa.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka enoxaparin, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i ka enoxaparin.

E hoʻopili i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai hoʻokomo i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.


Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Enoxaparin i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
  • fiva
  • ka huhū a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana ma ke kahua o ka injection

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli i lalo a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

  • kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
  • noho noho ʻeleʻele a koko paha
  • koko i ka mimi
  • nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae / a me nā wāwae paha

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i hiki ʻole i nā keiki. E mālama i nā syringes i ka mahana o ka lumi a haʻalele i ka wela a me ka makū (ʻaʻole i loko o ka lua. Mai hoʻohana i ka syringe inā kulu a i ʻole inā ʻeleʻele ka wai a i ʻole he mau ʻāpana.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i kāu enoxaparin therapy.

Pale ʻo Enoxaparin i ke koko mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i mea ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka maʻamau no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻoki i ke kahe ʻana inā ʻoki ʻia a ʻeha paha ʻoe.Hōʻalo i nā hana i loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻeha ʻana. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he mea maʻamau ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopiha hou ʻia kāu palapala kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻO Lovenox®
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